International Journal of Advances in Nursing Management

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Effect of Fennel seed: On women health


Affiliations
1 Ph.D. Scholar, Malvalchal University, Indore., India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Fennel seeds, or saunf, have been related to a variety of health benefits and have been used to treat a variety of ailments. It contains several essential nutrients, making it an important spice for weight loss. Fennel seeds are high in fibre, antioxidants, and minerals, all of which are beneficial to fat burning and overall health. Traditionally, the plant was thought to serve as a carminative (helping to control flatulence) and increase breast milk production. (1). It has been reported that this plant can also enhance libido, facilitate birth, alleviate the symptoms of the male climacteric, promote menstrual flow, and soothe indigestion and cough (1). According toherbalists, fennel seed is an effective aid to digestion. It may help the gastrointestinal system's smooth muscles relax, reducing gas, bloating, and stomach cramps. In fact, tinctures or teas made from fennel seeds can be used to treat stomach muscle spasms caused by irritable bowel syndrome, ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s disease, and other conditions affecting the gastrointestinal system. Fennel can also be combined with other herbal medicines to reduce the side effects of herbal formulations used as laxatives or other digestive treatments. Fennel is considered fairly mild, although some people may be allergic to it. It is also possible to overdose on the extractedoils found in fennel. (6) Some studies have found that fennel has an estrogenic effect, which means that it mimics the effects of estrogen. Fennel tea should not be drunk by pregnant or breastfeeding women. People with cancers that are sensitive to estrogen should also avoid the use of fennel.6 Since escarole, a key component of fennel, has been reported as a possible carcinogen, people who have cancer or are at high risk for cancer can restrict or stop drinking fennel tea.

Keywords

Foeniculum vulgare, Food and Drug Administration, Estrogenic agent, Herbal medicines.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Khazaei M, Montaseri A, Khazaei MR, Khanahmadi M. Study of Foeniculum vulgare Effect on Folliculogenesis in Female Mice. Int J FertilSteril 2011; 5: 122-

  • Senatore F, Oliviero F, Scandolera E, Taglialatela-Scafati O, Roscigno G, Zaccardelli M, et al. Chemical composition, antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of anethole-rich oil from leaves of selected varieties of fennel [Foeniculum vulgare Mill. ssp. vulgare var. azoricum (Mill.) Thell]. Fitoterapia 2013; 90: 214-9.

  • Namavar JB, Tartifizadeh A, Khabnadideh S. Comparison of fennel and mefenamic acid for the treatment of primary dysmenorrhea. Int J GynaecolObstet 2003; 80: 153-7.

  • Albert-Puleo M. Fennel and anise as estrogenic agents. J Ethnopharmacol 1980; 2: 337-44.

  • Christa. (2013, December 5). Fennel http://www.herbaleducation.net/fennel

  • Gori, L., Gallo, E., Mascherini, V., Mugelli, A., Vannacci, A., andFirenzuoli, F. (2012, June 20). Can estragole in fennel seed decoctions really be considered a danger for human health? A fennel safety update. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine https://www.hindawi.com/journals/ecam/2012/860542/

  • Goswami, N., and Chatterjee, S. (2014, July 23). Assessment of free radical scavenging potential and oxidative DNA damage preventive activity of Trachyspermumammi L.(Carom) and Foeniculum vulgare Mill. (fennel) seed extracts. BioMed research international https://www.hindawi.com/journals/bmri/2014/582767/

  • Kaur, G. J., and Arora, D. S. (2009, August 6). Antibacterial and phytochemical screening of Anethumgraveolens, Foeniculum vulgare and Trachyspermumammi. BMC complementary andalternative medicine, 9(30) https://bmccomplementalternmed.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1 186/1472-6882-9-30

  • Monalisa, M. N., and Rahmatullah, M. (2015). Antihyperglycemis, analgesic activity, and acute toxicity studies with methanol extract of Foeniculum vulgare seeds. World Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 4(9), 198-206 http://wjpps.com

  • Omidvar, S., Esmailzadeh, S., Baradaran, M., and Basirat, Z. (2012). Effect of fennel on pain intensity in dysmenorrhoea: A placebo-controlled trial. Ayu, 33(2), 311-313 http://www.ayujournal.org/article.asp?issn=0974- 8520;year=2012;volume=33;issue=2;spage=311;epage=313;aulast =Omidvar

  • Rahimi, R., and Ardekani, M. R. S. (2012, December 29). Medicinal properties of Foeniculum vulgare Mill. In traditional Iranian medicine and modern phytotherapy. Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23275017

  • Rather, M. A., Dar, B. A., Sofi, S. N., Bhat, B. A., and Qurishi, M. A. (2016). Foeniculum vulgare: A comprehensive review of its traditional use, phytochemistry, pharmacology, and safety. Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 9, S1574-S1583 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878535212000 792?via%3Dihub

  • Bokaie M, Farajkhoda T, Enjezab B, et al. Oral fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) drop effect on primary dysmenorrhea: effectiveness of herbal drug. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res 2013; 18: 128–132

  • Omidvar S, Esmailzadeh S, Baradaran M, et al. Effect of fennel on pain intensity in dysmenorrhoea: a placebo-controlled trial. Ayu 2012; 33: 311–313.

  • Moslemi L, Bekhradi R, Galini Moghaddam T, et al. Comparative effect of fennel extract on the intensity of primary dysmenorrhea. Afr J Pharm Pharmacol 2012; 6: 1770–1773.

  • ModaressNejad V and Asadipour M. Comparison of the effectiveness of fennel and mefenamic acid on pain intensity in dysmenorrhoea. East Mediterr Health J 2006; 12: 423–427.

  • Alexandrovich I, Rakovitskaya O, Kolmo E, et al. The effect of fennel (Foeniculum Vulgare) seed oil emulsion in infantile colic: a randomized, placebo-controlled study. AlternTher Health Med 2003; 9: 58–61.

  • Ramjee G, Daniels B. Women and HIV in Sub–Saharan Africa. AIDS Res Ther. 2013;10:30. 3. Onarheim KH, Iversen JH, Bloom DE. Economic Benefits of Investing in Women’s Health: A Systematic Review. PLoS One. 2016;11(3):e0150120. Shipra arora-food.ndtv.com

  • Speroff L, Class RH, Kase NG. Clinical gynecology, endocrinology and infertility, 6th ed. Baltimore, Lippincott Williams and Willkins, 1999:557–75.

  • Di Girolamo G et al. [Menstrual prostaglandin and dysmenorrhea: modulation by non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs]. Medicina (B Aires), 1999, 59(3)259–64 [in Spanish].

  • Harel Z. A contemporary approach to dysmenorrhea in adolescents. Paediatric drugs, 2002, 4(12):797–805.


Abstract Views: 137

PDF Views: 0




  • Effect of Fennel seed: On women health

Abstract Views: 137  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

D. Divya
Ph.D. Scholar, Malvalchal University, Indore., India

Abstract


Fennel seeds, or saunf, have been related to a variety of health benefits and have been used to treat a variety of ailments. It contains several essential nutrients, making it an important spice for weight loss. Fennel seeds are high in fibre, antioxidants, and minerals, all of which are beneficial to fat burning and overall health. Traditionally, the plant was thought to serve as a carminative (helping to control flatulence) and increase breast milk production. (1). It has been reported that this plant can also enhance libido, facilitate birth, alleviate the symptoms of the male climacteric, promote menstrual flow, and soothe indigestion and cough (1). According toherbalists, fennel seed is an effective aid to digestion. It may help the gastrointestinal system's smooth muscles relax, reducing gas, bloating, and stomach cramps. In fact, tinctures or teas made from fennel seeds can be used to treat stomach muscle spasms caused by irritable bowel syndrome, ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s disease, and other conditions affecting the gastrointestinal system. Fennel can also be combined with other herbal medicines to reduce the side effects of herbal formulations used as laxatives or other digestive treatments. Fennel is considered fairly mild, although some people may be allergic to it. It is also possible to overdose on the extractedoils found in fennel. (6) Some studies have found that fennel has an estrogenic effect, which means that it mimics the effects of estrogen. Fennel tea should not be drunk by pregnant or breastfeeding women. People with cancers that are sensitive to estrogen should also avoid the use of fennel.6 Since escarole, a key component of fennel, has been reported as a possible carcinogen, people who have cancer or are at high risk for cancer can restrict or stop drinking fennel tea.

Keywords


Foeniculum vulgare, Food and Drug Administration, Estrogenic agent, Herbal medicines.

References