International Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Germination and Crop Yield in Cotton-Maize Cropping System Influenced by Tillage and Land Configuration


Affiliations
1 Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore (T.N.), India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


A field experiment with different tillage practices and planting management in cotton - maize cropping systems was conducted under irrigated conditions in a sandy clay loam soil at the Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore during 2011-12 and 2012-13. Totally there were 8 treatments which were replicated thrice in a Randomized Block Design. The treatments consisted of three tillage practices viz., conventional tillage, reduced tillage and zero tillage and three types of land configurations viz., flat bed and furrow irrigated raised bed (FIRB) which were compared with the existing practice of ridges and furrows. The two years average of the germination and yields of cotton - maize cropping systems as a whole under different tillage and planting management revealed that the zero tillage with flat surface planting system gave lesser number germination percentage and yield compared with other types of tillage and planting management which was followed by reduced tillage once to cotton alone and planting on FIRB and conventional tillage once to cotton alone and planting on FIRB. Tilled plot got more germination percentage compared to no-tilled plots and more yield was registered with tillage once to cotton alone and planting on FIRB and conventional tillage once to cotton alone and planting on FIRB.

Keywords

FIRB, Conventional Tillage (CT), Reduced Tillage (RT), Zero Tillage (ZT), Germination.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Abaye, A.O., Maitland, J.C. and Wilkinson, W.B. (1995). Influence of cover crops and tillage practices on yield and quality of cotton. Proc. Beltwide Cotton Conf. 1349. Natl. Cotton Council, Mumphis, TN.

  • Ahamd, R.N., Arshad, M. and Adnan Shahid, M. (2011). Raised bed technology for crop water productivity of maize and cotton. ICID 21st International Congress on Irrigation and Drainage. Tehran.

  • Ali, L. and Ehsanullah (2007). Water use efficiency of different planting method of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). J. Agric. Res., 45(4) : 299-306.

  • Bhahma, R., Janawade, A.D. and Palled, Y.B. (2007). Water use studies in Durum wheat as influenced by irrigation schedules, mulch and antitranspirant application in black soils of Northern Transitional Zone of Karnataka. Karnataka J. Agric. Sci., 20(1) : 120-122.

  • Halepyati, A.S. and Hosamani S.A. (1991). Growth and yield of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) as influenced by rate of sowing and land shaping method in sorghum based cropping system. Indian J. Agron., 36(4) : 593-594.

  • Idnani, L.K. and Kumar, Ashok (2012). Relative efficiency of different irrigation schedules for conventional, ridge and raised bed seeding of wheat (Triticum asstivum L.). Indian J. Agron., 57(2) : 148-151.

  • Jadhav, S.B., Pendke, M.S., Pawar, N.S. and Kalbande, S.R. (2008). Impact of land configuration on runoff soil loss and yield of cotton. Internat. J. Agric. Sci., 4(2) : 733-734.

  • Johnson-Maynard, J.L., Umiker, K.J. and Guy, S.O. (2007). Earthworm dynamics and soil physical properties in the first three years of no-till management. Soil & Till. Res., 94 : 338-345.

  • Khan, Ahmad, Tariqjan, M., Marwat, K.B. and Arif, M. (2009). Organic and inorganic nitrogen treatments effect on plant and yield attributes of maize in a different tillage systems. Pak. J. Bot., 41(1) : 99-108.

  • Kumar, Pramod, Rana, K.S. and Rana, D.S. (2012). Effect of planting systems and phosphorus with bio-fertilizer on the performance of sole and intercropped pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan) under rainfed conditions. Indian J. Agron., 57(2) : 127-132.

  • Mehmood, R.N. (2000). Prospects of organic cotton production in Pakistan. Worldwide Fund for Nature Pakistan Project PK0071 Report.

  • Ojeniyi, S.O. and Adekayoda, A.O. (1999). Effect of manual tillage methods on soil density, moisture content and cowpea grain yield. J. Agric.,Tech., 7 : 16-19.

  • Ram, A. Jat, Arvadia, M.K., Bhumika Tandel, Patel, T.U. and Mehta, R.S. (2012). Response of saline water irrigated greengram (Vigna radiata) to land configuration, fertilizers and farm yard manure in Tapi Command area of South Gujarat. Indian J. Agron., 57(3) : 270-274.

  • Sharma, Peeyush, Abrol, Vikas and Sharma, R.K. (2011). Impact of tillage and mulch management on economics, energy requirement and crop performance in maize-wheat in rainfed subhumid inceptisols. Indian Europ. J. Agron., 34 :46-51.

  • Singh, Guriqbal and Brar, S.S. (1994). Tillage and nitrogen requirement of wheat (Triticum astivum L.) sown after rice (Oryza sativa). Indian J. Agron., 39(1) : 162-163.

  • Singh,V.K., Dwivevi, B.S., Shukla, A.K. and Mishra, R.P. (2010). Permanent raised bed planting of the pigeonpea-wheat system on a Typic Ustochrept. Effects on soil fertility, yield and water and nutrient use efficiencies. Field Crop Res., 116 (1-2) : 127-139.

  • Tehreema Iftikhar, B., Sarwat, L.K. Zahoor and Khan, N.G. (2010). Impact of land pattern and hydrological properties of soil on cotton yield. Pak. J. Bot., 42(5) : 3023-3028.

  • Thind, H.S., Buttar, B.S. and Aujla, M.S. (2010). Yield and water use efficiency of wheat and cotton under alternate furrow and check-basin irrigation with canal and tube well water in Punjab, India. Irrig. Sci., 28(6) : 489-496.

  • Venkateswarlu, B., Sharma, K.L. and Prasad, J.V.N.S. (2009). Conservation agriculture – constrains, issues and opportunities in rainfed Areas. 4th World Congress on Conservation Agriculture. New Delhi, India. February 4-7 pp. 80-84.


Abstract Views: 329

PDF Views: 0




  • Germination and Crop Yield in Cotton-Maize Cropping System Influenced by Tillage and Land Configuration

Abstract Views: 329  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

P. Puvila
Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore (T.N.), India
K. Siddeswaran
Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore (T.N.), India
P. M. Shanmugam
Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore (T.N.), India

Abstract


A field experiment with different tillage practices and planting management in cotton - maize cropping systems was conducted under irrigated conditions in a sandy clay loam soil at the Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore during 2011-12 and 2012-13. Totally there were 8 treatments which were replicated thrice in a Randomized Block Design. The treatments consisted of three tillage practices viz., conventional tillage, reduced tillage and zero tillage and three types of land configurations viz., flat bed and furrow irrigated raised bed (FIRB) which were compared with the existing practice of ridges and furrows. The two years average of the germination and yields of cotton - maize cropping systems as a whole under different tillage and planting management revealed that the zero tillage with flat surface planting system gave lesser number germination percentage and yield compared with other types of tillage and planting management which was followed by reduced tillage once to cotton alone and planting on FIRB and conventional tillage once to cotton alone and planting on FIRB. Tilled plot got more germination percentage compared to no-tilled plots and more yield was registered with tillage once to cotton alone and planting on FIRB and conventional tillage once to cotton alone and planting on FIRB.

Keywords


FIRB, Conventional Tillage (CT), Reduced Tillage (RT), Zero Tillage (ZT), Germination.

References