Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Utilization of Orange (Citrus sinesis) Peel Powder as a Source of Dietary Fibre and its Effect on the Cake Quality Attributes


Affiliations
1 Department of Food Engineering and Technology, College of Food Technology, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidhyapeeth, Parbhani (M.S.), India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Studies were conducted for incorporation of orange peel powder in cake. The orange peel powder was used in various proportion viz., 0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 per cent levels for incorporation in cake by replacing the maida. The orange peel powder and maida was analyzed for the proximate composition. The cakes were prepared and were analyzed for its physical (specific volume, volume and weight), chemical (moisture, protein, fat, ash, fibre) and sensorial characteristics (appearance, colour, flavour, taste, texture). On the basis of overall sensory attributes, cakes prepared with 10 per cent of orange peel powder were recorded higher acceptability as compared to other samples. The increase in powder concentration, the protein and fat content was decreased while the dietary fibre was increased. It was concluded that orange peel powder and refined wheat flour can be substituted upto 10 per cent in refined wheat flour to prepare orange peel powder without adversely affecting quality attributes.

Keywords

Orange Peel Powder, Sensory Evaluation, Quality Attributes.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • AOAC (1999). Official method of analysis, Association of Official Analytical Chemists. Washington, chemists. Washington, D.C., U.S.A.
  • AACC (2000). Official methods of analysis, of AACC International, American association of cereal chemists. Washington, D.C., U.S.A.
  • Bandyopadhyay, Kakali, Chaitali, C. and Sagarika, B. (2014). Fortification of mango peel and kernel powder in cookies formulation. J. Acad. & Indust. Res., 5 (2) : 661-668.
  • Bhattacharya, S.C. and Dutta, S. (1949). Classification of citrus fruits of Assam. Directorate of agriculture, Assam. 40.
  • Blasi, D.I., Tanzi, V. and Lanzetta, M. (1997). A study on the production of agriculture residues in Italy. Biomass & Bio Energy, 12 (5) : 313-386.
  • Camire, M.E. and Flint, S.I. (1991). Thermal processing effects on dietary fibre composition and hydration capacity in corn meal, oat meal and potato peels. Cereal Chem., 68 : 645–647.
  • Camire, M.E., Violette, D., Dougherty, M.P. and McLaughlin, M.A. (1997). Potato peel dietary fibre composition: Effects of peeling and extrusion cooking processes. J. Agric. Food Chem., 45 : 1404–1408.
  • Chantaro, P., Devahastin, S. and Chiewchan, N. (2008). Production of antioxidant high dietary fibre powder from carrot peels. LWT - Food Sci. & Technol., 41 : 1987-1994.
  • Chau, C. F. and Huang ,Y. L. (2003). Comparision of the chemical composition and physiochemical properties of different fibres prepared from peel of Citrus sinesis. J. Agric. Food Chem., 51 (2) : 2615-2618.
  • El-Refai, A.A., El-Bastawesy, A. and Zakaria, M.M. (2006). Evaluation of some food processing wastes as sources of dietary fibres. J. Agric. Sci., 31 : 6505-6515.
  • Fernandez-Gines, J. M., Fernadez-Lopez, J., Sayas- Barbera, E. and Perez-Alvarez, J. A. (2003). Effects of storage conditions on quality characteristics of bologna sausages made with citrus fibre. J. Food Sci., 68 (2) : 710–715.
  • Gopalan, C., Rama, Sastri B. V. and Balasubramanian, S.C. (2004). Nutritive value of Indian ‘Foods. National Institute of Nutrition Press, Indian Council of Medical Research, Hyderabad (A.P.) INDIA.
  • Hooda, S. and Jood, S. (2005). Organoleptic and nutritional evaluation of wheat biscuits supplemented with untreated and treated fenugreek flour. Food Chem., 90 : 427-435.
  • Humaira,Gazalli, Malik, Altaf, Jala, Henna and Ambreen, M. (2013). Proximate composition of carrot pomace powder and apple pomace powder. Internat. J. Food Nutr. & Safety, Modern Science Press, 3 (1) : 25-28.
  • Kuniak, L. and Marchessault, R. H. (1972). Study of crossing linking reaction between epichorhydrin and starch. Starke, 4 : 110-116.
  • Moore, G.A. (2001). Oranges and lemons: clues to the taxonomy of citrus from molecular markers. Trends Genet.m, 17 (9) :536-340.
  • Nassar, A.G., AbdEl-Hamied, A. A. and Naggar (2008). Effect of citrus by-products flourincorporation on chemical, rheological and organoleptic characteristics of biscuits.World J. Agric. Sci., 4 (5): 612-616.
  • National Horticulture Board (2015). Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India. Source: FAO Website -February 2015 (Data for 2012, 2013 N/A) and for India Data - (Data for 2013-14) Department of Agriculture and Co-operation.
  • Raghavendra, S.N., Ramachandra-Swamy, S.R., Rastogi, N.K. and Tharanathan, R.N. (2006). Grinding characteristics and hydration properties of coconut residue: a source of dietary fibre. J. Food Engg., 72 : 281–286.
  • Ralet, M.C., Della, Valle G. and Thibault, J.F. (1993). Raw and extruded fibre from pea hulls. I. Composition and physico-chemical properties. Carbohydrate Polymers, 20 : 17–23.
  • Robertson, J. A., Monredon, F.D., Dysseler, P., Guillon, F., Amado, R. and Thibault, T. F. (2000). Hydration properties of dietary fibre and resistant starch: a European collaborative study. Lebensmittel Wissenschaft und Technologie. 33:72-79.
  • Saeed, M. A. (2010). Food processing for catering in spas. Ph. D. Thesis. Food Science Department. Faculty of Agriculture. Moshtohor, Benha Univiversity. Egypt.
  • Schieber, A., Stintzing, F.C. and Carle, R. (2001). Byproducts of plant food processing as a source of functional compoundsrecent developments. Trends Food Sci. &Technol.,12:401-413.
  • Sharoba, A.M., Farrag, M.A. and Abd El-Sala, A. M. (2013). Utilization of some fruits andvegetables waste as a source of dietary fibre and its effect on the cake making and its quality attributes. J. Agroalimentary Process. & Technol.,19(4): 429 - 444.
  • Siles, J.A., Lopez, Q. L. and Thompson (2010). Biorefinery of waste orange peel. Critical Rev. Biotechnol., 30: 63-69.
  • Sloan, E. (2001). Dietary fibre moves back into mainstream. Food Technol., 55 (7): 18.
  • Sosulski, F.W. and Wu, K.K. (1988). High-fibre breads containing field pea hulls, wheat, corn and wild oat brans. Cereal Chem., 65 : 186–191.
  • Vijayakumar, M.C., Peter, D. and John, S.M. (2013). Quality characteristics of biscuits prepared from oats and finger millet based composite flour. Internat. J.Engg. Sci. Technol., 3 : 677-683.

Abstract Views: 281

PDF Views: 0




  • Utilization of Orange (Citrus sinesis) Peel Powder as a Source of Dietary Fibre and its Effect on the Cake Quality Attributes

Abstract Views: 281  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

M. A. Zaker
Department of Food Engineering and Technology, College of Food Technology, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidhyapeeth, Parbhani (M.S.), India
A. R. Sawate
Department of Food Engineering and Technology, College of Food Technology, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidhyapeeth, Parbhani (M.S.), India
B. M. Patil
Department of Food Engineering and Technology, College of Food Technology, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidhyapeeth, Parbhani (M.S.), India
S. K. Sadawarte
Department of Food Engineering and Technology, College of Food Technology, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidhyapeeth, Parbhani (M.S.), India
R. B. Kshirsagar
Department of Food Engineering and Technology, College of Food Technology, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidhyapeeth, Parbhani (M.S.), India

Abstract


Studies were conducted for incorporation of orange peel powder in cake. The orange peel powder was used in various proportion viz., 0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 per cent levels for incorporation in cake by replacing the maida. The orange peel powder and maida was analyzed for the proximate composition. The cakes were prepared and were analyzed for its physical (specific volume, volume and weight), chemical (moisture, protein, fat, ash, fibre) and sensorial characteristics (appearance, colour, flavour, taste, texture). On the basis of overall sensory attributes, cakes prepared with 10 per cent of orange peel powder were recorded higher acceptability as compared to other samples. The increase in powder concentration, the protein and fat content was decreased while the dietary fibre was increased. It was concluded that orange peel powder and refined wheat flour can be substituted upto 10 per cent in refined wheat flour to prepare orange peel powder without adversely affecting quality attributes.

Keywords


Orange Peel Powder, Sensory Evaluation, Quality Attributes.

References