International Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Characterization of Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana L.) Recombinant Inbred Lines for Total Biomass


Affiliations
1 Department of Biotechnology and Crop Improvement, College of Horticulture (U.H.S.Campus), G.K.V.K., Bengaluru (Karnataka), India
2 College of Horticulture (U.H.S. Campus), G.K.V.K., Bengaluru (Karnataka), India
3 College of Horticulture, Sirsi, Uttara Kannada (Karnataka), India
4 University of Agricultural Sciences, Bengaluru (Karnataka), India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Crop productivity is very much dependent on the biomass and its partition to economic parts in the plant system. In the present study, 150 recombinant lines were characterized for variability in total biomass. The mapping population was classified on the basis of biomass as low and high biomass types. Except SLA, other biometric traits varied significantly. Assessment of contribution of physiological traits other than the canopy cover that determine the variability in biomass is best done when genotypes with similar leaf area but differing in biomass are compared. All the traits varied significantly between low and high biomass types. To know the interrelationship among traits that contribute to the total biomass of the plant was also ascertained through correlation studies. A positive correlation was observed between various ischolar_main, shoot associated traits and the total biomass but ischolar_main to shoot ratio showed a negative relationship with biomass. Apart from ischolar_main and shoot dry weight, a strong positive correlation was observed between the leaf area and the biomass suggesting that the photosynthetic surface area contributes significantly to the biomass production.

Keywords

Biomass, Finger Millet, Mapping Population.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Araus, J. L., Slafer, G. A., Reynolds, M. P. and Royo, C. (2002). Plant breeding and drought in C3 cereals: What should We Breed For? Ann. Bot., 89 : 925-940.

  • National Research Council (1996). Lost crops of Africa; Volume I Grains. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., U.S.A.

  • Passioura, J. B. (1982). The role of ischolar_main system characteristics in the drought resistance for crop plants. In: Drought resistance in cereals crops with emphasis on rice, IRRI, Los Bonos, Philippines, 71-82.

  • Richards, R.A., Rebetzke, G.J., Condon, A.G. and Van Herwaarden, A.F. (2002). Breeding opportunities for increasing the efficiency of water use and crop yield in temperate cereals. Crop Sci., 42:111-121.


Abstract Views: 260

PDF Views: 0




  • Characterization of Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana L.) Recombinant Inbred Lines for Total Biomass

Abstract Views: 260  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

S. Mohan Kumar
Department of Biotechnology and Crop Improvement, College of Horticulture (U.H.S.Campus), G.K.V.K., Bengaluru (Karnataka), India
S. J. Prashanth
College of Horticulture (U.H.S. Campus), G.K.V.K., Bengaluru (Karnataka), India
H. R. Manu Kumar
College of Horticulture, Sirsi, Uttara Kannada (Karnataka), India
Shailaja Hittalamani
University of Agricultural Sciences, Bengaluru (Karnataka), India
M. Udaya Kumar
University of Agricultural Sciences, Bengaluru (Karnataka), India

Abstract


Crop productivity is very much dependent on the biomass and its partition to economic parts in the plant system. In the present study, 150 recombinant lines were characterized for variability in total biomass. The mapping population was classified on the basis of biomass as low and high biomass types. Except SLA, other biometric traits varied significantly. Assessment of contribution of physiological traits other than the canopy cover that determine the variability in biomass is best done when genotypes with similar leaf area but differing in biomass are compared. All the traits varied significantly between low and high biomass types. To know the interrelationship among traits that contribute to the total biomass of the plant was also ascertained through correlation studies. A positive correlation was observed between various ischolar_main, shoot associated traits and the total biomass but ischolar_main to shoot ratio showed a negative relationship with biomass. Apart from ischolar_main and shoot dry weight, a strong positive correlation was observed between the leaf area and the biomass suggesting that the photosynthetic surface area contributes significantly to the biomass production.

Keywords


Biomass, Finger Millet, Mapping Population.

References