International Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Development of Blended Yarns from Agro-Waste Material-Corn Husk


Affiliations
1 Department of Apparel and Textile Science, College of Home Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana (Punjab), India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


The present investigation has been undertaken to develop blended yarns using agro-waste plant materials since the potential of its usefulness is not fully exploited. Development of suitable textile textures may partially address to the ecoconcerns. The study was focused on chemical extraction of corn fibres and properties of blended yarns. Corn husks were treated in 1% alkali solution (1:20 material to liquor ratio) at high temperature (85–90°C) for 1 hour. Softening of fibres was done with silicone emulsion (0.5% by weight of fibres) at room temperature. Higher denier value for corn husk fibres (70.09) and low bundle strength (5.00 g/tex) were observed in contrast to hemp and viscose rayon. Length of corn husk fibres (145.71 mm) was lower than hemp fibres with moisture content 8.34%. The extracted corn husk fibres were hand spun in the blend of viscose rayon (70CH:30VR) and hemp (30CH:70HA). Higher tenacity (0.95g/tex) and lower breaking force (759.5g) of CH/HA yarn were found in comparison to CH/VR yarn. Also, higher yarn count 1.31 Ne was observed in case of CH/HA. Both the yarns were considered suitable for developing fabrics for home textiles and apparel.

Keywords

Corn Husk Fibres, Blends, Viscose Rayon, Hemp.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Ashori, A. and Nourbakhsh, A. (2009). Mechanical behavior of agro-residuereinforced polypropylene composites. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 111: 2616.

  • Debnath, S. and Madhusoothanan, M. (2011). Thermal resistance and air premeability of jute-poly-propylene blended needle-punched nonwoven. Indian J. Febire Text. Res., 326 (2) : 122-131.

  • Franck, R. (2005). Bast and other Plant fibres, (Woodhead Publishing in Textiles, Cambridge England) 2005, 331-339, 332-327, 228-242.

  • Huda, S. and Yang, Y. (2008).Chemically Extracted Cornhusk Fibers as Reinforcement in Light-Weight Poly(propylene) Composites. Macromole Mater & Engg., 293 (3) : 235-143.

  • Jin-qui Zhang and Jian-chum Zhang (2010). Effect of finishing treatment with softening agent on spinnability of hemp fibre. Indian J. Fibre Text. Res., 35 (2) : 115-120.

  • Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India (Department of Agriculture, Punjab) 2015, 3-5.

  • Nam, S. and Netravali, A.N. (2006). Green composites. I. physical properties of ramie fibres for environment-friendly green composites. Fiber Polym, 7(4) : 372-379.

  • Norashikin, M.Z. and Ibrahim, M.Z. (2009). The potential of natural waste (Corn Husk) for production of environmental friendly biodegradable film for seedling. World Acad. Sci. Engineer. Tech., 58 : 176-180.

  • Panthapulakkal, S., Law, S. and Sain, M. (2006). Effect of water absorption, freezing and thawing, and photo aging on flexural properties of extruded HDPE/Rice Husk composites. J. Appl. Polymer Sci., 100 (5) : 3619-3625.

  • Reddy, N. and Yang, Y. (2005). Long natural cellulosic fibers from cornhusks: structure and properties, AATCC Review, 5 : 5-7.

  • Reddy, N. and Yang, Y. (2005). Properties and potential applications of natural cellulose fibers from cornhusks. Green Chemistry, 7(4) : 190-195.

  • Shubhra, QTH, Alam, A., Gafur, M.A., Shamsuddin, S.M., Khan, M.A. and Saha, M. (2011). Characterization of plant and animal based natural fibers reinforced polypropylene composites and their comparative study. Fibers & Polymers, 11 (5) : 725-731

  • Sutusanee, B. (2012). RMUTP International Conference, Text and Fashion, Bangkok, Thailand pp. 5-10.

  • Standard test methods for physical properties of Textile Fibres, ASTM D1577 07, 3776 (ASTM, West Consshohocken, PA), 2007.

  • Tripathi, N., Lepcha, S.T.S. and Singh, C.J. (2013). Characterization of industrial Hempand Girardinia heterophylla and factor affecting fiber properties. Internat. J. Fiber & Tex Res., 3(2) : 49-51.

  • Yilmaz, N.D., Banks-Lee, P., Powell, N.B. and Michielsen, S. (2012). J Appl Polym Sci, 121(2011) 2056.

  • Zaman, H.U., Khan, M.A., Khan, R.A., Arifur, R.M. and Das, L.R. (2010). Role of potassium permanganate and urea on the improvement of the mechanical properties of jute polypropylene composites. Fiber Polym,11(3) : 455-463.


Abstract Views: 180

PDF Views: 0




  • Development of Blended Yarns from Agro-Waste Material-Corn Husk

Abstract Views: 180  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Lalita Rani
Department of Apparel and Textile Science, College of Home Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana (Punjab), India
Kanwaljit Brar
Department of Apparel and Textile Science, College of Home Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana (Punjab), India

Abstract


The present investigation has been undertaken to develop blended yarns using agro-waste plant materials since the potential of its usefulness is not fully exploited. Development of suitable textile textures may partially address to the ecoconcerns. The study was focused on chemical extraction of corn fibres and properties of blended yarns. Corn husks were treated in 1% alkali solution (1:20 material to liquor ratio) at high temperature (85–90°C) for 1 hour. Softening of fibres was done with silicone emulsion (0.5% by weight of fibres) at room temperature. Higher denier value for corn husk fibres (70.09) and low bundle strength (5.00 g/tex) were observed in contrast to hemp and viscose rayon. Length of corn husk fibres (145.71 mm) was lower than hemp fibres with moisture content 8.34%. The extracted corn husk fibres were hand spun in the blend of viscose rayon (70CH:30VR) and hemp (30CH:70HA). Higher tenacity (0.95g/tex) and lower breaking force (759.5g) of CH/HA yarn were found in comparison to CH/VR yarn. Also, higher yarn count 1.31 Ne was observed in case of CH/HA. Both the yarns were considered suitable for developing fabrics for home textiles and apparel.

Keywords


Corn Husk Fibres, Blends, Viscose Rayon, Hemp.

References