Open Access
Subscription Access
Open Access
Subscription Access
Study on Seed Priming Methods on Growth, Seed Yield and Production Economics of Desi Chickpea
Subscribe/Renew Journal
A field trial to evaluate the effects of priming methods and sowing depth of desi chickpea variety JG-14 was conducted at College of Agriculture, CAU, Imphal (Manipur) during Rabi season of 2014-15 and 2015-16 with two factors viz., priming methods (Distilled water, Mannitol, NaCl and KNO3) and sowing depth (5 cm, 7.5 cm and 10 cm). Hydro-primed seeds of chickpea sown at 10 cm recorded significantly highest growth parameters, yield attributes and seed yield (852.73 kg/ha) while lowest grain yield was recorded in NaCl primed seeds with 5 cm sowing depth. Higher ischolar_main length and ischolar_main dry matter were obtained from the plants primed with KNO3with sowing depth of 7.5 cm while hydro-primed seeds sown at 5 cm exhibited earliest germination while hydro-primed seeds sown at 10 cm recorded the highest field emergence (75.42%). Highest net return and B:C ratio (1.38) was obtained with hydro-priming and sowing depth of 10 cm which be recommended for desi chickpea in North eastern region.
Keywords
Chickpea, Growth, Seed Priming, Sowing Depth, Yield.
Subscription
Login to verify subscription
User
Font Size
Information
- Donald, C.M. (1962). Competition among crop and pasture plants. Adv. Agron., 15 : 1-118.
- Elkoca, K., Haliloglu, K., Esitken, A. and Ercisli, S. (2007). Hydro and osmopriming improve chickpea germination. Acta Agric. Scandinavica, 57: 193-200.
- Eskandari, H. and Kazemi, K. (2011). Effect of seed priming on germination properties and seedling establishment of cowpea (Vigna sinensis). Not. Sci. Biol., 3 (4): 113-116.
- Gan, Y.T., Miller, P.R. and McDonald, C.L. (2003).Response of kabuli chickpea to seed size and planting depth. Can. J. Plant Sci., 83: 39-46.
- Gupta, V. and Singh, M. (2012). Effect of seed priming and fungicide treatment on chickpea (Cicer arietinum) sown at different sowing depths in kandi belt of low altitude subtropical zone of Jammu. Appl. Biol. Res.,14 (2): 187-192.
- Harris, D. (1996). The effects of manure, genotype, seed priming, depth and date of sowing on the emergence and early growth of sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] in semiarid Botswana. Soil & Tillage Res., 40: 73-88.
- Jyotsna,V. and Srivastava, A.K. (1998). Physiological basis of salt stress resistance in pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan L.). Presowing seed soaking treatment in regulating early seedling metabolism during seed germination. Plant Physiol. Biochem., 25 : 89-94.
- Karivaratharaju, T.V. and Ramakrishnan, V. (1985). Seed hardening studies in two varieties of ragi (Eleusine coracana Gaertn). Indian J. Plant Physiol., 28: 243-248.
- Kaur, S., Gupta, A. K. and Kaur, N. (2005). Seed priming increases crop yield possibly by modulating enzymes of sucrose metabolism in chickpea. J. Agron. & Crop Sci.,191: 81-87.
- Mehri, S. (2015). Effect of seed priming on yield and yield components of soybean. American Eurasian J. Agric. & Environ. Sci., 15 (3): 399-403.
- Passam, H.C. and Kakouriotis, D. (1994). The effects of osmoconditioning on the germination, emergence and early plant growth of cucumber under saline conditions. Sci. Hort., 57: 233-240.
- Siddique, K.H.M. and Loss, S.P. (1996). Effect of deep sowing in chickpea in Western Australia. Australian J. Agric. Res., 3: 31.
- Sindhu, S.S., Kein, K.F., Houdgs, H.F. and Nygust, W.E. (1974). Inheritance of protein and sulphur content of seed of chickpea. Crop Sci., 14: 649-653.
- Sivritepe, N., Sivritepe, H.O. and Eris, A. (2003). The effects of NaCl priming on salt tolerance in melon seedlings grown under saline conditions. Sci.Hort., 97: 229-237.
Abstract Views: 324
PDF Views: 0