Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Synthesis and Characterization of Strontium Doped Zinc Manganese Titanates


Affiliations
1 Material Research Lab, Department of Physics, Sri Krishnadevaraya University, Anantapur, A.P.-515003., India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


In the present research work, Strontium doped Zinc Manganese Titanate ceramic compounds were prepared by conventional solid state reaction technique with calcinations at high temperatures. Crystalline structure and lattice parameters for the compound have been determined by X-Ray diffraction analysis (XRD). Bulk densities of the sintered ceramics was measured by the Archimedes's method with xylene (density=0.87gm/cc) as the liquid media found to be 98-99% of the X-ray density. Micro structural analysis using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) supplemented with Electron Dispersive x-ray Analysis (EDAX) were Carried out to find the grain size as well as the chemical composition of the given compound. Dielectric constant (εr) and Dielectric loss (tanδ) as a function of temperature measured are studied from frequencies 100 Hz to 100 KHz. The dielectric loss and dielectric constant increases gradually with an increase in temperature. At room temperature the AC conductivity value of Sr doped ZnMnTiO3 is found to be 2.30X10-7Ω-1cm-1 for the frequency 100 KHz. The activation energy is estimated from the slope of conductivity vs. inverse absolute temperature plot and found to be 1.05eV at higher temperature region for the frequency 10 KHz. These Sr doped ZnMnTiO3 ceramic materials have wide range of applications in the field of Microwave devices etc.

Keywords

ZnMnTiO3, SEM, EDAX, XRD, Activation Energy, Dielectric Constant, Dielectric Loss
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • K. Wakino, T. Nischicawa, Y. Ishikawa, H. Tamura, 1990, Dielectric resonator materials and their applications for mobile communication systems, Br. Ceram. Trans. J., 89, 39-43.
  • H. Crremoolanadhan, M.T. Sebashan, P. Mohanan, 1995, "High permitivity and low loss ceramics in the BaOSrO-Nb2O5 system", Mater. Res. Bull., 30, 653–658.
  • Eung Soo Kim, Chang Jun Jeon, 2010, "Microwave dielectric properties of ATiO3 (A = Ni, Mg, Co, Mn) ceramics", Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 30, 341–346.
  • Zhi-Qiang Song, Shu-Bo wang, Wei Yang, Mo Li, Hao Wang, Hui Yan, 2004, "Synthesis of manganese titanate MnTiO3 powders by a sol–gel–hydrothermal method", Material Science and engineering B 113, 121-124.
  • Guo Wei Zhou, Young Soo Kang, 2004, "Synthesis and structural properties of manganese titanate MnTiO3 nanoparticle'', Materials Science and Engineering C 24, 71–74.
  • N. Mufti, G. R. Blake, M. Mostovoy, S. Riyadi, A. A. Nugroho, and T. T. M. Palstra, 2011, "Magnetoelectric coupling in MnTiO3", Phys. Rev. B 83, 104416.
  • Park, H. S., Yoon, K. H. and Kim, E. S., 2001, "Relationship between the bond valence and the temperature coefficient of the resonant frequency in the complex perovskite (Pb1−xCax) [Fe0.5(Nb1−yTay)0.5]O3", J. Am. Ceram.Soc., 84, 99–103.
  • Nishikawa, T.,Wakino, K., Tamura, H., Tanaka, H. and Ishikawa,Y., 1987, "Precise measurement method for temperature coefficient of microwave dielectric resonator material", IEEE MTT-S Int. Microwave Symp. Dig., 87,277–280.
  • Alexander Tkach, Paula M. Vilarinho, Andrei L. Kholkin, 2005, "Structure– microstructure–dielectric tunability relationship in Mn-doped strontium titanate ceramics", Acta Materialia , 53 5061–5069.
  • Mingzhen Zheng, Xianran Xing, Jinxia Deng, Lu Li, Jie Zhao, Lijie Qiao, Chunying Fang, 2008, "Synthesis and characterization of (Zn, Mn)TiO3 by modified sol–gel route", Journal of Alloys and Compounds 456,353–357.
  • J. Goldstein, 2003, "Scanning electron microscopy and x-ray microanalysis'', Kluwer Adacemic/Plenum Pulbishers, NewYork, 689.
  • L. Reimer, 1998, "Scanning electron microscopy: physics of image formation and Microanalysis", Springer, Germany, 527.
  • H. Yukawa, K. Nakatsuka, M. Morinaga, 1999, "Electronic structures of hydrogen in perovskite-type oxide, SrTiO3", Solid State Ionics, 116, 89–98.
  • Wilfried Wunderlich, HiromichiOhta, KunihitoKoumoto, 2009, "Enhanced effective mass in doped SrTiO3 and related perovskites", Physica B 404, 2202–2212.
  • K. Kumagai, T. Suzuki, Y. Taguchi, Y. Okada, Y. Fujishima, Y. Tokura, 1993,"Incomplete structural phase transition and lattice destruction in Sr1−xLaxTiO3+δ", Phys. Rev. B 48 7636-7642.

Abstract Views: 568

PDF Views: 0




  • Synthesis and Characterization of Strontium Doped Zinc Manganese Titanates

Abstract Views: 568  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

M. Maddaiah
Material Research Lab, Department of Physics, Sri Krishnadevaraya University, Anantapur, A.P.-515003., India
K. S. R. Chandra SekharRao
Material Research Lab, Department of Physics, Sri Krishnadevaraya University, Anantapur, A.P.-515003., India
A. GuruSampath Kumar
Material Research Lab, Department of Physics, Sri Krishnadevaraya University, Anantapur, A.P.-515003., India
T. Subba Rao
Material Research Lab, Department of Physics, Sri Krishnadevaraya University, Anantapur, A.P.-515003., India

Abstract


In the present research work, Strontium doped Zinc Manganese Titanate ceramic compounds were prepared by conventional solid state reaction technique with calcinations at high temperatures. Crystalline structure and lattice parameters for the compound have been determined by X-Ray diffraction analysis (XRD). Bulk densities of the sintered ceramics was measured by the Archimedes's method with xylene (density=0.87gm/cc) as the liquid media found to be 98-99% of the X-ray density. Micro structural analysis using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) supplemented with Electron Dispersive x-ray Analysis (EDAX) were Carried out to find the grain size as well as the chemical composition of the given compound. Dielectric constant (εr) and Dielectric loss (tanδ) as a function of temperature measured are studied from frequencies 100 Hz to 100 KHz. The dielectric loss and dielectric constant increases gradually with an increase in temperature. At room temperature the AC conductivity value of Sr doped ZnMnTiO3 is found to be 2.30X10-7Ω-1cm-1 for the frequency 100 KHz. The activation energy is estimated from the slope of conductivity vs. inverse absolute temperature plot and found to be 1.05eV at higher temperature region for the frequency 10 KHz. These Sr doped ZnMnTiO3 ceramic materials have wide range of applications in the field of Microwave devices etc.

Keywords


ZnMnTiO3, SEM, EDAX, XRD, Activation Energy, Dielectric Constant, Dielectric Loss

References