International Journal of Forestry and Crop Improvement

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Compost Production and Oyster Mushroom Cultivation – A Potential Entrepreneurship for Cotton Growing Farmers


Affiliations
1 ICAR-Central Institute for Research on Cotton Technology, Matunga (E), Mumbai (M.S.), India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Currently, the stalks generated after cotton harvest is burnt in the field itself which results in soil fertility deterioration and environmental pollution. ICAR-CIRCOT, Mumbai has developed technologies for on-farm utilization of cotton stalks to restore soil fertility and bring additional remuneration to farmers by preparation of bio-enriched compost and cultivation of oyster mushroom using cotton stalks. The chipped cotton stalks of 3-4 cm in length were used for compost preparation. The bio-enriched compost was prepared from cotton stalks using microbial consortium within two months. The NPK level of cotton stalks compost was three times higher than farm yard manure. The application of 2 tonnes of cotton stalks compost per acre could sufficiently replace the requirement of 5 tonnes of farm yard manure in integrated nutrient management practice. The cost of production of one tonne of cotton stalks compost was Rs. 3000/- while market cost of farm yard manure ranges from Rs. 3000 to 3500/-. Thus, on an average, a farmer can save Rs. 9000/- per acre by replacing farm yard manure with cotton stalks compost. The hot water treated chipped cotton stalks of 3-4 cm length were used for oyster mushroom (Pleurotus florida) cultivation. The mushroom was cultivated by hanging bag technique during July to September, 2016. The average cropping period of mushroom was 27 days. About 130 g of mushroom was harvested from one kg of cotton stalks. The cost of production of one kg of oyster mushroom is Rs. 50 including spawn cost. The market value of oyster mushroom is Rs. 150/-. As an entrepreneurial activity, a cotton farmer can earn minimum of Rs. 1000/- for compost preparation while, Rs. 10,000/- for oyster mushroom cultivation from one acre of land, besides utilizing stalks generated in the field.

Keywords

Compost Production, Mushroom, Cotton, Farmers.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Anonymous (2010). Utilization of cotton plant by-produce for value-added products. Final Report of Project. Common Fund for Commodities (CFC)/ICAC/20.

  • Balasubramanya, R.H and Khandeparkar, V.G. (1989). Edible mushroom crop on spent cotton stalks. Cotton Res. J., 14 (1): 425.

  • Deshmukh, Sanyogita V. and Deshmukh, V.R. (2016). Soybean straw: A promising substrate for cultivation of oyster mushroom. Internat. J. Sci. & Res. (IJSR), 5 (3) : 1528-1531.

  • Dundar, A., Acay, H. and Yildiz, A. (2009). Effect of using different lignocellulosic wastes for cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.) P. Kumm. on mushroom yield, chemical composition and nutritional value. African J. Biotechnol., 8 (4) : 662-666.

  • Gemtos, T.A. and Tsiricogiou,Th. (1999). Harvesting of cotton residue for energy production. Biomass & Bioenergy. 16 : 51-99.

  • Hiloidhari, M., Das, D. and Baruah, D.C. (2014). Bioenergy poteintial from crop residue biomass in India. Renewable Sustain Energy Rev., 32: 504-12.

  • Kushwah, S. and Chaudhary, S. (2015). Adoption level and constraints in scientific oyster mushroom cultivation among rural women in Bihar. Indian Res. J. Extn. Edu., 15 (3): 11-16.

  • Mageshwaran, V., Ashtaputre, N.M., Hasan, H., Monga, D., Nalayani, P., Shukla, S.K. and Patil, P.G. (2015). A rapid process for preparation of bio-enriched compost from cotton stalks. Symposium paper “Future technologies: Indian cotton in the next decade”

  • Miller, F.C. (1993). In: Soil Microbiology (F.B. Meeting, ed.), pp. 515-543. Marcel Dekker, New York.

  • Sharma, S.R. and Singh, D.P. (2014). Oyster mushroom cultivation: Sole source of income for marginal and landless farmers. Internat. J. Plant Protec., 7(1):104-106.

  • Summerel, B.A. and Berges, L.W. (1989). Decomposition and chemical composition of cereal straw. Soil. Biol. Biochem., 21: 551-59.

  • Sundaram, V., Balasubramanya, R.H., Shaikh, A.J., Bhatt, I.G. and Sitaram, M.S. (1989). Utilization of cotton stalks. Cotton Res. J., 14 (1):426.

  • Tiquia, S.M., Wan, J.H.C. and Tam, N.F.Y. (2002). Dynamics of yard trimmings as determined by Waste and Resources Action Program (WRAP), Oxon

  • Tupatkar, P.N. and Jadhao, S.M. (2006). Effect of different substrates on yield of oyster mushroom (Pleurotus sajor-caju). Agric. Sci. Digest., 26 (3): 224-226.


Abstract Views: 388

PDF Views: 0




  • Compost Production and Oyster Mushroom Cultivation – A Potential Entrepreneurship for Cotton Growing Farmers

Abstract Views: 388  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

V. Mageshwaran
ICAR-Central Institute for Research on Cotton Technology, Matunga (E), Mumbai (M.S.), India
Varsha Satankar
ICAR-Central Institute for Research on Cotton Technology, Matunga (E), Mumbai (M.S.), India
Hamid Hasan
ICAR-Central Institute for Research on Cotton Technology, Matunga (E), Mumbai (M.S.), India
S. K. Shukla
ICAR-Central Institute for Research on Cotton Technology, Matunga (E), Mumbai (M.S.), India
P. G. Patil
ICAR-Central Institute for Research on Cotton Technology, Matunga (E), Mumbai (M.S.), India

Abstract


Currently, the stalks generated after cotton harvest is burnt in the field itself which results in soil fertility deterioration and environmental pollution. ICAR-CIRCOT, Mumbai has developed technologies for on-farm utilization of cotton stalks to restore soil fertility and bring additional remuneration to farmers by preparation of bio-enriched compost and cultivation of oyster mushroom using cotton stalks. The chipped cotton stalks of 3-4 cm in length were used for compost preparation. The bio-enriched compost was prepared from cotton stalks using microbial consortium within two months. The NPK level of cotton stalks compost was three times higher than farm yard manure. The application of 2 tonnes of cotton stalks compost per acre could sufficiently replace the requirement of 5 tonnes of farm yard manure in integrated nutrient management practice. The cost of production of one tonne of cotton stalks compost was Rs. 3000/- while market cost of farm yard manure ranges from Rs. 3000 to 3500/-. Thus, on an average, a farmer can save Rs. 9000/- per acre by replacing farm yard manure with cotton stalks compost. The hot water treated chipped cotton stalks of 3-4 cm length were used for oyster mushroom (Pleurotus florida) cultivation. The mushroom was cultivated by hanging bag technique during July to September, 2016. The average cropping period of mushroom was 27 days. About 130 g of mushroom was harvested from one kg of cotton stalks. The cost of production of one kg of oyster mushroom is Rs. 50 including spawn cost. The market value of oyster mushroom is Rs. 150/-. As an entrepreneurial activity, a cotton farmer can earn minimum of Rs. 1000/- for compost preparation while, Rs. 10,000/- for oyster mushroom cultivation from one acre of land, besides utilizing stalks generated in the field.

Keywords


Compost Production, Mushroom, Cotton, Farmers.

References