International Journal of Forestry and Crop Improvement

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Mollitrichosiphum Spp: A New Record of Aphid from Alder-Large Cardamom Ecosystem in Sikkim


Affiliations
1 Department of Entomology, Indian Cardamom Research Institute, Regional Research Station, Spices Board, Tadong, Gangtok, Sikkim, India
2 Department of Agronomy, Indian Cardamom Research Institute, Regional Research Station, Spices Board, Tadong, Gangtok, Sikkim, India
3 Department of Plant Pathology, Indian Cardamom Research Institute, Regional Research Station, Spices Board, Tadong, Gangtok, Sikkim, India
4 Department of Crop Botany, Indian Cardamom Research Institute, Regional Research Station, Spices Board, Tadong, Gangtok, Sikkim, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Aphids (Hemiptera: Apihidoidea) pest problems were well known worldwide. A total 823 species in 222 genera and 18 sub families of the family Aphididae were known from the Indian sub continent. In Eastern Himalayas and North East India, 464 species in 147 genera in 15 sub families of aphids were known to be available. Sikkim belonged to NE India. From Sikkim, 26 important Aphids were reported so far. Three species of aphids were known to be associated with Alder (Alnus nepalensis) in North East India. Large cardamom (Amomum subulatum Roxb.) was an important cash crop of Eastern Himalayan region. It was sciophytes i.e., the plant grew under shade. The crop grew somewhat wild in nature and damage due to insect pests was common. It was infested by various pests and diseases causing considerable amount of monetary loss. Surveillance was conducted in alder - large cardamom ecosystem in four different districts of Sikkim during 2011 to 2013. Mollitrichosiphum spp reported for the first time from Sikkim region. An observation about aphid species associated with alder tree in large cardamom ecosystem in Sikkim was presented.

Keywords

Alnus nepalensis, Aphis Spp., Large Cardamom, Mollitrichosiphum Spp., Sikkim.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Azad, Thakur N.S. (1980). Pest complex on large cardamom in Sikkim. Krishi Samachar, 3: 19-20.

  • Azad, Thakur, N.S. (1982). Seasonal incidence of insect pest of large cardamom (Amomum subulatum Roxb.) in Sikkim. Research Bulletin No. 21. ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Shillong (MEGHALAYA) INDIA.

  • Chakrabarti, S., Sarkar, S. and Debnath, M. (2012). Diversity bio ecology and bio systematic of Aphidophagous predators of eastern Himalaya and North east India. In Biodiversitat und Naturausstattung in Himalaya IV-Erfurt by Hartmann and Weipert, 129-147 pp.

  • Deka, T.N., Gudade, B.A., Saju, K.A., Vijayan, A.K., Gupta, U., Chhetri, P. and Bhattarai, N.K. (2013). Himalayan palm civet (Paguma larvata C.E.H. Smith) and Indian wild Boar (Sus scrofa Linnaeus) as mammalian pest of large cardamom. Life Sci. Leaflets, 12: 25-29.

  • Deka, T.N., Sudharshan, M.R. and Saju, K.A. (2011). New record of bumble bee Bombus breviceps Smith as a pollinator of large cardamom. Curr. Sci., 100 (6): 926-928.

  • Ghosh, A.K. and Raichaudhuri, D.N. (1982). Ecology of natural enemy complex of Aphidoidea ( Homoptera ) in some areas of eastern India. Proceeding of the symposium on ecology of animal population. Zoological Survey of India, 3: 55-69.

  • Gudade, B.A., Chhetri, P., Gupta, U. and Harsha, K.N. (2013). More large cardamom under Alnus tree. Indian Hort., 58 (2): 19-20.

  • Gudade, B.A., Chhetri, P., Gupta, U., Bhattrai, N.K., Deka, T.N. and Vijayan, A.K. (2014). The study of ecofriendly practices of large cardamom (Amomum subulatum Roxb.) cultivation in Sikkim and Darjeeling region. Ecol. Environ. & Conser., 20 (1): 125-129.

  • Gupta, P.N. (1983). Export potential in large cardamom. Cardamom, 15: 3-9.

  • Gupta, U., Gudade, B.A., Chhetri, P. and Harsha, K.N. (2012). Large cardamom-the lifeline in Sikkim. Indian Hort., 57 (4):7-10.

  • Kishore, K., Kalita, H., Rinchen, D. and Pandey, B. (2012). Floral biology of large cardamom (Amomum subulatum). Indian J. Agric. Sci., 82 (7): 578-582.

  • Rao, Y.S., Gupta, U., Kumar, A. and Naidu, R. (1993). A note on large cardamom (Amomum subulatum Roxb.) germplasm collection. J. Spices & Aromatic Crops, 2 (1&2): 77-80.

  • Remaudiere, G. and Remaudier, M. (1997). Catalogue of the World's Aphididae. Homoptera Aphidoidea. Paris: Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, 1-473pp.

  • Saju, K.A., Deka, T.N., Gupta, U., Biswas, A.K., Vijayan, A.K. and Thomas, J. (2010). As epiphytotic of Colletotrichum blight affecting large cardamom in Sikkim and Darjeeling. J. Hill Res., 23 (1&2):14-21.

  • Sharma, G., Sharma, R. and Sharma, E. (2009). Traditional knowledge system in large cardamom farming: biophysical and management diversity in Indian mountainous regions. Indian J. Trad. Knowl., 8 (1): 17-22.

  • Sharma, R., Xu, J. and Sharma, G. (2007). Traditional Agro-forestry in Eastern Himalayan region: land management system supporting ecosystem services. Trop. Ecol., 48 (2): 1-12.

  • Singh, D.B. (1978). Large cardamom. Cardamom, 10:3-5.

  • Stary, P. and Ghosh, A.K. (1983). Aphid parasitoids of India and adjacent countries ( Homoptera: Aphididae ): Zoological survey of India, Technical Monograph, 7: 1-96.

  • Suenaga, H. (1934). Die Greenideiden Blattlause Japans (Hemiptera, Aphididae). Bulletin of the Kagoshima Imperial College of Agriculture & Forestry, 1: 789-804.

  • Zhang, D. and Qiao, G.X. (2010). Mollitrichosiphum suenaga from China (Hemiptera Aphididae), with the description of one new species. Zootaxa, 2608: 1-24.

  • Zhang, R., Huang, X., Jiang, L. and Qiao, G. (2011). Phylogeny and species differentiation of Mollitrichosiphum spp. (Aphididae, Greenideinae) based on mitochondrial COI and Cyt b genes. Curr. Zool., 57 (6): 806-815.


Abstract Views: 528

PDF Views: 0




  • Mollitrichosiphum Spp: A New Record of Aphid from Alder-Large Cardamom Ecosystem in Sikkim

Abstract Views: 528  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

T. N. Deka
Department of Entomology, Indian Cardamom Research Institute, Regional Research Station, Spices Board, Tadong, Gangtok, Sikkim, India
B. A. Gudade
Department of Agronomy, Indian Cardamom Research Institute, Regional Research Station, Spices Board, Tadong, Gangtok, Sikkim, India
A. K. Vijayan
Department of Plant Pathology, Indian Cardamom Research Institute, Regional Research Station, Spices Board, Tadong, Gangtok, Sikkim, India
P. Chhetri
Department of Crop Botany, Indian Cardamom Research Institute, Regional Research Station, Spices Board, Tadong, Gangtok, Sikkim, India

Abstract


Aphids (Hemiptera: Apihidoidea) pest problems were well known worldwide. A total 823 species in 222 genera and 18 sub families of the family Aphididae were known from the Indian sub continent. In Eastern Himalayas and North East India, 464 species in 147 genera in 15 sub families of aphids were known to be available. Sikkim belonged to NE India. From Sikkim, 26 important Aphids were reported so far. Three species of aphids were known to be associated with Alder (Alnus nepalensis) in North East India. Large cardamom (Amomum subulatum Roxb.) was an important cash crop of Eastern Himalayan region. It was sciophytes i.e., the plant grew under shade. The crop grew somewhat wild in nature and damage due to insect pests was common. It was infested by various pests and diseases causing considerable amount of monetary loss. Surveillance was conducted in alder - large cardamom ecosystem in four different districts of Sikkim during 2011 to 2013. Mollitrichosiphum spp reported for the first time from Sikkim region. An observation about aphid species associated with alder tree in large cardamom ecosystem in Sikkim was presented.

Keywords


Alnus nepalensis, Aphis Spp., Large Cardamom, Mollitrichosiphum Spp., Sikkim.

References