International Journal of Forestry and Crop Improvement

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Fodder Production Potential of Pearl Millet Cultivars under Marginal Environments of Gujarat


Affiliations
1 Pearl Millet Research Station (J.A.U.) JAMNAGAR (GUJARAT), India
2 Grassland Research Station (J.A.U.) DHARI (GUJARAT), India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Field experiments were carried out at Pearl millet Research Station, Junagadh Agricultural University (JAU), Jamnagar and Grassland Research Station, JAU, Dhari during Kharif 2014, to know the performance of 17 cultivars of fodder pearl millet under marginal environments of Gujarat. Significant differences were observed among the cultivars for days to 50 percent flowering, days to maturity, grain yield and green fodder yield while differences for plant height, plant population and dry fodder yield were non-significant. The locations differences were found significant for all the characters except days to 50 percent flowering and days to maturity. The cultivars x locations differences were reflected non-significant for all the traits except plant height and plant population. Days to 50 percent flowering ranged from 55 days (IP 20611) to 78 days (IP 14753). Days to maturity varied between 84 days (DFMH 30) to 100 days (IP 14294, IP 19415). The cultivar IP 19415 (294 cm) was the tallest cultivar, while, IP 14753 (223 cm) was the shortest cultivar. Grain yield was observed between 5.34 q/ha (IP 20577) to 16.68 q/ha (check PAC 981). Dry fodder yield ranged from 72 q/ha (IP 20611) to 131 q/ha (IP 10437). The cultivar IP 10151 (238 q/ha) produced the highest green fodder yield among all the cultivars followed by IP 20577 (236 q/ha) and IP 10437 (234 q/ha). Thus, these three cultivars viz., IP 10151, IP 20577 and IP 10437 may be considered for general cultivation under marginal environments of Gujarat.

Keywords

Pearl Millet, Cultivar, Green Fodder Yield, Gujarat.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Akmal, M., Naeem, M., Nasim, S. and Shakoor, A. (1992). Performance of different pearl millet cultivars under rainfed conditions. J. Agric. Res., 30: 53-58.

  • Appa, Rao S. (1999).Genetic resources. Pages 49-81 In : Pearl Millet Breeding (Khaiwal IS, Rai KN, Andrews DJ and Harinarayana G Eds.). Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., NEW DELHI, INDIA.

  • Byregowda, M. (1990). Performance of fodder bajra cultivars under rainfed conditions. Curr. Res. Univ. Agric. Sci., Bangalore, 19: 128-129.

  • Chohan, M.S.M., Naeem, M., Khan, A.H. and Kainth, R.A. (2006). Performance of pearl millet (Pennisetum americanum L.) varieties for green fodder yield. J. Agric. Res., 44(1): 23-27.

  • Hassan, M. U., Ahmad, A. H., Zamir, S. I., Haq, I., Khalid, F., Rasool, T. and Hussain, A. (2014). Growth, yield and quality performance of pearl millet (Pennisetum americanum L.) varieties under Faisalabad conditions, Pakistan. American J. Plant Sci., 5: 2215-2223.

  • Khairwal, I.S., Yadav, S.K., Rai, K.N., Upadhyaya, H.D., Kachhawa, D., Nirwan, B., Bhattacharjee, R., Rajpurohit, B.S., Dangaria, C.J. and Srikant (2007). Evaluation and identification of promising pearl millet germplasm for grain and fodder traits. SAT J., 5(1): 1-6.

  • Khan, A.H., Naeem, M., Chohan, S.M. and Kainth, R.A. (2004). Fodder yield potential of pearl millet cultivars under irrigated conditions. Internat. J. Agric. Biol., 6(4): 749750.

  • Mohammad, D., Hussian, A., Khan, S. and Bhatti, M.B. (1993). Site variation in forage yield, dry matter, crude protein and crude fibre content of pearl millet cultivars. Pakistan J. Sci. Indian Res., 36: 261-263.

  • Mohammad, D., Hussian, A., Khan, S. and Bhatti, M.B. (1994). Forage yield and quality potential of pearl millet cultivars under rainfed conditions. J. Agric. Res., 32: 383-388.

  • Naeem, M., Chohan, M.S.M., Khan, A.H. and Din, S.S. (2003). Study of green fodder yield potential and its components of different pearl millet (Pennisetum americanum) varieties under irrigated conditions of Faisalabad. Asian J. Plant Sci., 2(1): 74-76.

  • Naeem, M., Chohan, M.S.M., Khan, A.H. and Salahuddin, S. (2002). Evaluation of different varieties of pearl millet for green fodder yield potential. Asian J. Plant Sci., 1: 326327.

  • Naeem, M., Nasim, S. and Shakoor, A. (1993). Performance of new pearl millet varieties under rainfed conditions. J. Agric. Res., 31: 295-298.

  • Naeem, M., Nasim, S., Shakoor, A. and Akmal, M. (1991). Performance of pearl millet cultivars under rainfed conditions. J. Agric. Res., 29: 191-196.

  • Naeem, M., Qadir, G., Hussain, M., Nasim, S. and Shakoor, A. (1994). Yield potential of pearl millet cultivars under rainfed conditions of Pakistan. FLCG News letter., 29 : 2-3.

  • Pathan, S.H. and Bhilare, R.L. (2009). Growth parameters and seed yield of forage pearl millet varieties as influenced by nitrogen levels. J. Maharashtra Agric. Univ., 34(1): 101-102.

  • Rao, S.A., Mengesh, M.H., Sibale, P.K. and Reddy, C.R. (1986). Collection and evaluation of pearl millet germplasm from Malavi. Econ. Bot., 40: 27-37.

  • Shashikala, T., Rai, K. N., Balaji Naik, R., Shanti, M., Chandrika, V. and Loka Reddy, K. (2013). Fodder potential of multicut pearl millet genotypes during summer season. Internat. J. Bio-resource & Stress Mgmt., 4(4) : 628 - 630.

  • Steel, R.G.D. and Torrie, J.H. (1984). Principles and procedures of statistics. A Biometrical Approach, pp: 172-178. Mc Graw Hill Book Co. Inc., SINGAPORE.


Abstract Views: 369

PDF Views: 0




  • Fodder Production Potential of Pearl Millet Cultivars under Marginal Environments of Gujarat

Abstract Views: 369  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

K. K. Dhedhi
Pearl Millet Research Station (J.A.U.) JAMNAGAR (GUJARAT), India
V. V. Ansodariya
Grassland Research Station (J.A.U.) DHARI (GUJARAT), India
N. N. Chaudhari
Pearl Millet Research Station (J.A.U.) JAMNAGAR (GUJARAT), India
J. S. Sorathiya
Pearl Millet Research Station (J.A.U.) JAMNAGAR (GUJARAT), India

Abstract


Field experiments were carried out at Pearl millet Research Station, Junagadh Agricultural University (JAU), Jamnagar and Grassland Research Station, JAU, Dhari during Kharif 2014, to know the performance of 17 cultivars of fodder pearl millet under marginal environments of Gujarat. Significant differences were observed among the cultivars for days to 50 percent flowering, days to maturity, grain yield and green fodder yield while differences for plant height, plant population and dry fodder yield were non-significant. The locations differences were found significant for all the characters except days to 50 percent flowering and days to maturity. The cultivars x locations differences were reflected non-significant for all the traits except plant height and plant population. Days to 50 percent flowering ranged from 55 days (IP 20611) to 78 days (IP 14753). Days to maturity varied between 84 days (DFMH 30) to 100 days (IP 14294, IP 19415). The cultivar IP 19415 (294 cm) was the tallest cultivar, while, IP 14753 (223 cm) was the shortest cultivar. Grain yield was observed between 5.34 q/ha (IP 20577) to 16.68 q/ha (check PAC 981). Dry fodder yield ranged from 72 q/ha (IP 20611) to 131 q/ha (IP 10437). The cultivar IP 10151 (238 q/ha) produced the highest green fodder yield among all the cultivars followed by IP 20577 (236 q/ha) and IP 10437 (234 q/ha). Thus, these three cultivars viz., IP 10151, IP 20577 and IP 10437 may be considered for general cultivation under marginal environments of Gujarat.

Keywords


Pearl Millet, Cultivar, Green Fodder Yield, Gujarat.

References