International Journal of Home Science Extension and Communication Management

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Impact of Krishi Vigyan Kendra on Empowerment of Tribal Women: A Study in Bastar District of Chhattisgarh


Affiliations
1 Department of Agricultural Extension and Communication, Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar (Uttarakhand), India
 

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Empowerment is a multidimensional social process that helps people to gain control over their own lives. Women empowerment generally refers to the process by which women enhances their power to take control over decisions that shape their livesin relation to access to resources participation in decision making and control over distribution benefits. Tribal women are the back bone of the tribal economy of Bastararea. Krishi Vigyan Kendra is one of the grassischolar_main level agency which is engaged for upliftment of tribal women. Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Bastar had played significant role in improving the conditions of tribal women. The study was conducted in Bastar district. A total sample of 300 respondents was selected i.e. 150 beneficiaries and 150 nonbeneficiaries through population proportionate to sample size from six blocks representing 24 villages. A pre tested interview schedule was administered to 300 respondents. Relevant data on socio-personal, economic, psychological, and communication variables were collected. Difference between overall empowerment of beneficiaries and non-beneficiaries was worked out. It was concluded that majority of the respondents were middle aged, belonged to Muriya sub caste, illiterate, had joint family, married, involved in multiple occupation, small farmers with small land holdings, possessed kuchha house. The respondents belong to BPL category had 'medium' level of social participation, material possession, risk preference, self esteem, and extension contact, the respondent had 'high' level of mass media exposure and information seeking behaviour. Association with selected variables was calculated. There was significant difference between the extent of empowerment of beneficiaries and non-beneficiaries. In the documented programmes of Krishi Vigyan Kendra, it was found that in all the activities tribal women had participated. The activities of Krishi Vigyan Kendra had significant impact on the empowerment of the tribal women and they improved their skill, enhanced their income, upgraded technical knowledge and empowered them socially and economically.

Keywords

Empowerment, Tribal Women, Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Impact.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Banga, N. (2010). True meaning of empowerment. Women & Society, 16 : 2-15.

  • Pallavi, I. (2006). A study on empowerment of tribal women in Khammam district of Andhra Pradesh. M.Sc. (Ag.) Thesis, Acharya N.G. Ranga Agricultural University, Hyderabad, A.P. (INDIA).

  • Sah, Uma, Kumar, Shantanu, Pandey, N.K. and Pandey, S.K. (2008). Empirical paradigm for technological empowerment of potato growing tribal farm women in rural Meghalaya. Potato J., 35(3-4): 147-154.

  • Sharma, Rajnish, Singh, R.P. and Sharma, R.N. (2000). Utility of Farm Information Sources amongst tribals. Maharashtra J. Extn. Edu., 19: 340-341.

  • Sharma. D.D. and Thakur, Sameer. (2005). Information system among apple growers. Indian J. Extn. Edu., 41(3&4): 3-9.

  • Sikligar, P.C. (2004). Women's empowerment under the wavli system: a study on tribal women in South Gujrat in India. Asia Pacific J. Rural Develop., 14(2): 14-23.

  • Yerpude, Seema and Khare, N.K. (2003). Socio personal correlated of extent of participation tribal women in watershed practices. JNKVV Res. J., 37(2): 49-51.

  • DARE/ICAR, Report (2010). Gender issues for technological empowerment of women in agriculture. ICAR Report, New Delhi. www.icar.org. retrieved on 12-10-2012.

  • Indian Council for Agricultural Research (2013). Krishi Vigyan Kendra Mission Vision and Mandate, ICAR Krishi Vigyan Kendra Circular, Extension Division, New Delhi. www.icar.org. retrieved on 15.10.2013.


Abstract Views: 374

PDF Views: 243




  • Impact of Krishi Vigyan Kendra on Empowerment of Tribal Women: A Study in Bastar District of Chhattisgarh

Abstract Views: 374  |  PDF Views: 243

Authors

Ratna Nashine
Department of Agricultural Extension and Communication, Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar (Uttarakhand), India
Neelam Bharadwaj
Department of Agricultural Extension and Communication, Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar (Uttarakhand), India
M. Esakkimuthu
Department of Agricultural Extension and Communication, Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar (Uttarakhand), India

Abstract


Empowerment is a multidimensional social process that helps people to gain control over their own lives. Women empowerment generally refers to the process by which women enhances their power to take control over decisions that shape their livesin relation to access to resources participation in decision making and control over distribution benefits. Tribal women are the back bone of the tribal economy of Bastararea. Krishi Vigyan Kendra is one of the grassischolar_main level agency which is engaged for upliftment of tribal women. Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Bastar had played significant role in improving the conditions of tribal women. The study was conducted in Bastar district. A total sample of 300 respondents was selected i.e. 150 beneficiaries and 150 nonbeneficiaries through population proportionate to sample size from six blocks representing 24 villages. A pre tested interview schedule was administered to 300 respondents. Relevant data on socio-personal, economic, psychological, and communication variables were collected. Difference between overall empowerment of beneficiaries and non-beneficiaries was worked out. It was concluded that majority of the respondents were middle aged, belonged to Muriya sub caste, illiterate, had joint family, married, involved in multiple occupation, small farmers with small land holdings, possessed kuchha house. The respondents belong to BPL category had 'medium' level of social participation, material possession, risk preference, self esteem, and extension contact, the respondent had 'high' level of mass media exposure and information seeking behaviour. Association with selected variables was calculated. There was significant difference between the extent of empowerment of beneficiaries and non-beneficiaries. In the documented programmes of Krishi Vigyan Kendra, it was found that in all the activities tribal women had participated. The activities of Krishi Vigyan Kendra had significant impact on the empowerment of the tribal women and they improved their skill, enhanced their income, upgraded technical knowledge and empowered them socially and economically.

Keywords


Empowerment, Tribal Women, Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Impact.

References