International Journal of Medical Sciences

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Prevalence of Disease Cluster in Particular Age Group in Srinagar


Affiliations
1 Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram, PHC, S.R Gunj, Srinagar (J&K), India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


We find the disease incidence and prevalence in age groups of 0-6 and 6-18 years of age, in case of both male and female children. Thirty eight diseases were studied which were divided into five clusters viz., defects at birth, deficiency diseases, childhood diseases, developmental delays including disabilities, adolescent health. The studies depict that the number of male and female students were statistically non-significant i.e. number of male and female children are statiscally equal in number and disease covered under the third cluster that is childhood diseases were prevalent in both the age groups and in both sexes, hence determining no effect of sex on prevalence of disease under third cluster as well. Furthermore, in cluster third, six diseases were taken into consideration among which incidence of rheumatic heart disease was nil in both sexes and only five diseases were taken into consideration for the purpose of analysis. After analyzing childhood diseases further it was detected that dental conditions was more predominant among the five diseases covered under cluster third in both sexes and further among two age groups it was more prevalent in age group of 6-18 years.

Keywords

Prevalence of Particular Disease, Incidence of Particular Cluster of Disease.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Ackerknecht, E.H. (1955). A short history of medicine. Ronald Press, NEW YORK, U.S.A .

  • Beaglehole, R., Bonita, R. and Kjellstrom, T. (1993). Basic Epidemiology, World Health organization, GENEVA.

  • Weiss, C.O., Boyd, C.M., Yu, Q., Wolff, J.L. and Leff, B. (2007). Patterns of prevalent major chronic disease among older adults in the United States. JAMA, 298 : 1160-1162.

  • Rothman, K.J. and Greenland, S. (1998). Modern epidemiology, 2nd Ed, Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia.

  • Anderson, G. and Horvath, J. (2004). The growing burden of chronic disease in America. Public Health Rep. 119 : 263-270.

  • U.S. Bureau of the Census. Estimates of the population of the U.S. by age, sex and race, 1980-1989. Current Population Reports; Series p-25. (1057) Government Printing Office, 1990., Washington, D.C., U.S.A.

  • Zvidi, I., Hazazi, R., Birkenfeld, S. and Niv, Y.(2009). The prevalence of Crohn’s disease in Israel: a 20-year survey. Dig. Dis. Sci., 54 : 848–852.

  • Abramson, O., Durant, M., Mow, W., Finley, A., Kodali, P., Wong, A., Tavares, V., McCroskey, E., Liu, L., Lewis, J.D., Allison, J.E., Flowers, N., Hutfless, S., Velayos, F.S., Perry, G.S., Cannon, R. and Herrinton, L.J. (2010). Incidence, prevalence, and time trends of pediatric inflammatory bowel disease in Northern California, 1996 to 2006. J. Pediatr., 157 : 233–239.

  • Rogan, W.J. and Gladen, B. (1978). Estimating prevalence from the results of a screening test. Am. J. Epidemiol., 107:71-76.

  • Hennekins, C.H. and Buring, J.E. (1987).Epidemiology in Medicine. Boston, Mass: Little Brown & Co; 1987:192-194.

  • Hebert, L.E., Scherr, P.A., Beckett, L.A., Albert, M.S., Pilgrim, D.M., Chown, M.J., Funkenstein, H.H. and Evans, D.A. (1995). Age-specific incidence of Alzheimer’s disease in a community population. JAMA, 273:1354-1359.

  • Cates, W., Jr. and American Social Health Association Panel (1999). Estimates of the incidence and prevalence of sexually transmitted diseases in the United States. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 26 (4) : 2-7.

  • Levine, W.C., Dicker, L.W., Devine, O. and Mosure, D.J. (2004). Indirect estimation of chlamydia screening coverage using public health surveillance data, Am. J. Epidemiol., 160(1) : 91-96.

  • Goldstein, S.T., Alter, M.J., Williams, I.T., Moyer, L.A., Judson, F.N., Mottram, K., Fleenor, M., Ryder, P.L. and Margolis, H.S. (2002). Incidence and risk factors for acute hepatitis B in the United States, 19821998: implications for vaccination programmes. J. Infectious Diseases, 185(6):713-719.

  • Rodrigo, L., Riestra, S., Niño, P., Cadahía, V., Tojo, R., Fuentes, D., Moreno, M., González, Ballina E.

  • and Fernández, E. (2004). A population-based study on the incidence of inflammatory bowel disease in Oviedo (Northern Spain). Rev. Esp. Enferm Dig., 96 : 296–305.

  • Coggon, D., Rose, G. and Barker, D.J.P. (1997). Quantifying diseases in populations. Epidemiology for the Uninitiated (4th Ed.). BMJ. ISBN 0-7279-1102-3.

  • Rosner, B.A. (1990). Fundamentals of Biostatistics. 3rd Ed. PWS-Kent Publishing, BOSTON, U.S.A.

  • Selvin, S. (1996). Statistical analysis of epidemiologic data. 2nd Ed. Oxford University Press, NEW YORK, U.S.A.

  • Fischer, L.D. and van Belle, G. (1993). Biostatistics: A Methodology for the Health Sciences. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., NEW YORK, U.S.A. MOHMAD YOUNIS BHAT

  • Khan, A.A. and Mir, A.H. (2005). Applications of R-software in agricultural data analysis. SKUAST J. Res., 7(1): 36-64.

  • Venables, W.N. and Ripley, B.D. (2004). Modern applied statistics with S-PLUS, 4th Ed., Springer Verlag, NEW YORK, U.S.A.


Abstract Views: 319

PDF Views: 1




  • Prevalence of Disease Cluster in Particular Age Group in Srinagar

Abstract Views: 319  |  PDF Views: 1

Authors

Mohmad Younis Bhat
Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram, PHC, S.R Gunj, Srinagar (J&K), India

Abstract


We find the disease incidence and prevalence in age groups of 0-6 and 6-18 years of age, in case of both male and female children. Thirty eight diseases were studied which were divided into five clusters viz., defects at birth, deficiency diseases, childhood diseases, developmental delays including disabilities, adolescent health. The studies depict that the number of male and female students were statistically non-significant i.e. number of male and female children are statiscally equal in number and disease covered under the third cluster that is childhood diseases were prevalent in both the age groups and in both sexes, hence determining no effect of sex on prevalence of disease under third cluster as well. Furthermore, in cluster third, six diseases were taken into consideration among which incidence of rheumatic heart disease was nil in both sexes and only five diseases were taken into consideration for the purpose of analysis. After analyzing childhood diseases further it was detected that dental conditions was more predominant among the five diseases covered under cluster third in both sexes and further among two age groups it was more prevalent in age group of 6-18 years.

Keywords


Prevalence of Particular Disease, Incidence of Particular Cluster of Disease.

References