Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Impact of Spirulina Supplementation on Triglyceride and Serum Cholesterol Level of HIV Infected Patient


Affiliations
1 Department of Home Science, Rajaram College, KOLHAPUR (M.S.), India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Dyslipidemia is common syndrome seen in HIV infected patient due to various reasons like adverse effect of drug, higher catabolic rate, reduced functioning of body organs and reduced immune functioning which contributes adversely to overall cardio-vascular risk profile of the patient. Hence, study was under take to determine the impact of Spirulina supplementation on the lipid profile of HIV infected patients. Patients were followed up at regular interval of two weeks to assure that they take regular Spirulina supplementation, to develop good rapport and to stop dropout rate. During course of study patients were advised to continue their medical prescription. Data was compiled and the results were analyzed using suitable software and appropriate statistical methods. Result stated that triglyceride level increased by 21.35 mg/dl (male) and 17.11 mg/dl (female) in control group. Same time triglyceride level found to be reduced significantly in treatment group by 11.51 mg/dl (male) and 16.7 mg/dl (female). Serum cholesterol level in control group found to be increased by 12.6 mg/dl (male) and 8.66 mg/dl (female), but serum cholesterol decreased by 14.8 mg/dl (male) and 13 mg/dl (female) in HIV patients receiving Spirulina supplementation.

Keywords

Spirulina Supplementation, Triglyceride, Serum, Cholesterol Level, HIV Infected Patient.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Fauci, A.S. (2003). HIV and AIDS: 20 years of science. Nature Med., 9:839-843.
  • Grunfeld, C. (2010). Dyslipidemia and its Treatment in HIV Infection. Topi. HIV Med., 18:112-118.
  • Hayashi, K., Hayashi, T. and Morita, N. (1993). An extract from Spirulina platensis is a selective inhibitor of Herpes simplex virus typel penetration into HeLa cells. Phytother Res., 7 : 76-80.
  • Hoffman, E.W. (2004). Evaluation of food safety education materials for persons with HIV/AIDS. Thesis, p (1-165). Washington State University, 2004. Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Washington State University.
  • Judith Nerad, Mary Romeyn, Ellyn Silverman, Jackie Allen-Reid, Doug Dieterich, Jill Merchant,Veronique A. Pelletier, Donna Tinnerello and Marcy Fenton (2003). General Nutrition Management in Patients Infected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 36:52-62.
  • Lee, Eun Hee, Park, Ji-Eun, Choi, Young-Ju, Huh, Kapum and Kim, Wha-Young (2008).A randomized study to establish the effects of Spirulina in type 2 diabetes mellitus Patients. Korean Nutr. Society & Korean Society Comm. Nutr. Nutr. Res. & Practice, 2 (4):295-300.
  • MMWR (1981). Karposiā€™s sarcoma and Pneumocystis pneumonia among homosexual men- New York City and California. MMWR., 30:305-308.
  • Nelissen, B. Wilmotte, A., Neefs, J.M. and Dewatcher, R. (2002). Phytogenetic relationships among filamentous helical cyanobacteria investigated on basis of 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis. Sys. Appl. Microbiol., 17:206-210.
  • Ramamoorty, Amudha and Premkumar, S. (1996). Effect of supplementation of Spirulina on hypercholesterolemic patient. J. Food Sci. & Technol., 33:124-128.
  • Riddler, S.A., Li, X., Chu, H., Kingsley, L.A., Dobs, A., Evans, R., Patella, F.,Visscher, B., Chmielm, J.S. and Sharrett, A.R. (2007). Longitudinal changes in serum lipids among HIV infected men on highly active antiretroviral therapy. HIV Medicine, 8:280-287.
  • Sachdeva, Rajbir, Kaur, Ravinder and Kaur, Jasvinder Sangha (2004). Effect of supplementation of spirulina on the haematological profile and intellectual status of school girls (7-9 years). J. Human Ecol., 15(2):105-108.
  • Singh, Rajbir, Shyam, Radhey and Singh, Shyodan (2004). Bio behavioural interventions and psychoimmunology of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in Psychoneuroimmunology : A behavioural approach, Publish by Global Vision Publishing House.

Abstract Views: 322

PDF Views: 0




  • Impact of Spirulina Supplementation on Triglyceride and Serum Cholesterol Level of HIV Infected Patient

Abstract Views: 322  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Rajkumar M. Kamble
Department of Home Science, Rajaram College, KOLHAPUR (M.S.), India
Narendrakumar J. Suryawanshi
Department of Home Science, Rajaram College, KOLHAPUR (M.S.), India

Abstract


Dyslipidemia is common syndrome seen in HIV infected patient due to various reasons like adverse effect of drug, higher catabolic rate, reduced functioning of body organs and reduced immune functioning which contributes adversely to overall cardio-vascular risk profile of the patient. Hence, study was under take to determine the impact of Spirulina supplementation on the lipid profile of HIV infected patients. Patients were followed up at regular interval of two weeks to assure that they take regular Spirulina supplementation, to develop good rapport and to stop dropout rate. During course of study patients were advised to continue their medical prescription. Data was compiled and the results were analyzed using suitable software and appropriate statistical methods. Result stated that triglyceride level increased by 21.35 mg/dl (male) and 17.11 mg/dl (female) in control group. Same time triglyceride level found to be reduced significantly in treatment group by 11.51 mg/dl (male) and 16.7 mg/dl (female). Serum cholesterol level in control group found to be increased by 12.6 mg/dl (male) and 8.66 mg/dl (female), but serum cholesterol decreased by 14.8 mg/dl (male) and 13 mg/dl (female) in HIV patients receiving Spirulina supplementation.

Keywords


Spirulina Supplementation, Triglyceride, Serum, Cholesterol Level, HIV Infected Patient.

References