Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Studies on Bacterial Blight of Cotton with Different Weather Parameters Under South Gujarat Condition


Affiliations
1 Main Cotton Research Station (N.A.U.), Surat (Gujarat), India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Main objective of present study is to study the progress of the bacterial blight disease of cotton (BLB), caused by Xanthomonas campestris pv. malvacearum (Smith) dye, with relation to the environmental parameters. This is a common disease affecting the growth, development and yield of cotton. A field trial was conducted to determine the influence of environmental factors viz., rainfall periods, temperature and humidity on development of disease. Bacterial blight disease was recorded with its appearance and subsequently at weekly interval till it prevailed on G. Cot. Hy. 12. The result presented and indicates that the disease was first appeared in 36th Met. week (First week of September) with 1.37 per cent intensity and prevailed upto 48th Met. week i.e. last week of November (1.75 %) with its peak during 42nd week i.e. 2nd week of October (24.50 %).

Keywords

Bacterial Blight, Epidemiological, Xanthomonas, campestris pv. malvacearum, Environmental Parameters, Correlation.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Bhatti, M.A.R. and Bhutta, A.R. (1983). Incidence of seed borne bacterial infection in different cultivars of cotton. Pakistan Cottons, 27: 73-74.
  • Casson, E.T., Richardson, P.E., Brinkerhoff, L.A. and Gholson, R.K. (1977). Histopathology of immune and susceptible cotton cultivars inoculated with Xanthomonas campestris pv. malvacearum. Phytopathology, 67: 195-196.
  • Chopra, B.L. (1977). Important diseases of cotton and their control measures in India. Paper presented at staff course on cotton production, its processing and marketing technology held at Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana (PUNJAB) INDIA.
  • Gomez, K.A. and Gomez, A.A. (1984). Statistical procedure for agricultural research. 2nd Ed. p. 680. John Willey and Sons, NEW YORK, U.S.A.
  • Hussain, T. and Tahir, M. (1993). Chemical control of bacterial blight of cotton. Pakistan J. Phytopathol., 5 (1-2): 119-121.
  • Kalpana, P., Chellamuthu, V. and Jeyalakshmi, C. (2004). Screening of cotton hybrids against bacterial blight incited by Xanthomonas campestris pv. malvacearum (Smith) Dye, Paper presented in Inter. Symp. Strat. Sust. Cotton Prod. – A Global Vision 3, Crop Production, 23-25 Novermber 2004, pp. 373-374. University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad (KARNATAKA) INDIA.
  • Khan, M.A. and Ilyas, M.B. (1999). Cotton germplasm response of slow blighting against Xanthomonas campestris pv. malvacearum and slow curling against CLCuV infection. Proc. 2nd. National Conferences of Plant Pathology, Sep. 27-29, U.A.F. pp. 138-139.
  • Sandipan, B., Prashant, Desai, H.R. and Solanki, B.G. (2015). Role of environmental factors on the bacterial blight (BLB) disease of cotton caused by Xanthomonas campestris pv. malvacearum under South Gujarat condition. Bioscan, 10 (4): 1641-1644.
  • Sharma, B.K. and Chauhan, M.S. (1985). Studies on the chemical control of foliar diseases of cotton in Haryana state. Agric. Sci. Digest., 5: 153-156.
  • Sheo Raj and Verma, J.P. (1988). Diseases of cotton in India and their management. Rev. Tropical Plant Pathol.,5:207-254.
  • https://www.cotton.org/pubs/cottoncounts/fieldtofabric/index.cfm

Abstract Views: 271

PDF Views: 1




  • Studies on Bacterial Blight of Cotton with Different Weather Parameters Under South Gujarat Condition

Abstract Views: 271  |  PDF Views: 1

Authors

Prashant B. Sandipan
Main Cotton Research Station (N.A.U.), Surat (Gujarat), India
P. V. Patil
Main Cotton Research Station (N.A.U.), Surat (Gujarat), India
R. D. Patel
Main Cotton Research Station (N.A.U.), Surat (Gujarat), India
G. R. Bhanderi
Main Cotton Research Station (N.A.U.), Surat (Gujarat), India
H. R. Desai
Main Cotton Research Station (N.A.U.), Surat (Gujarat), India
B. G. Solanki
Main Cotton Research Station (N.A.U.), Surat (Gujarat), India

Abstract


Main objective of present study is to study the progress of the bacterial blight disease of cotton (BLB), caused by Xanthomonas campestris pv. malvacearum (Smith) dye, with relation to the environmental parameters. This is a common disease affecting the growth, development and yield of cotton. A field trial was conducted to determine the influence of environmental factors viz., rainfall periods, temperature and humidity on development of disease. Bacterial blight disease was recorded with its appearance and subsequently at weekly interval till it prevailed on G. Cot. Hy. 12. The result presented and indicates that the disease was first appeared in 36th Met. week (First week of September) with 1.37 per cent intensity and prevailed upto 48th Met. week i.e. last week of November (1.75 %) with its peak during 42nd week i.e. 2nd week of October (24.50 %).

Keywords


Bacterial Blight, Epidemiological, Xanthomonas, campestris pv. malvacearum, Environmental Parameters, Correlation.

References