International Journal of Plant Protection

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Effect of Various Adjuvants on Growth and Development of the Entomopathogenic Fungi Nomuraea rileyi (Farlow) Samson


Affiliations
1 Agricultural Research Station, Niphad (M.S.), India
2 Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Malegaon, Nasik (M.S.), India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Studies on the effect of various adjuvants on growth and development of Nomuraea rileyi (Farlow) Samson was undertaken with a view to select suitable adjuvant for developing formulation. It was revealed that the N.rileyi formulations with combination of adjuvants helped in increasing production of fungal biomass at 10 DAI. Based on the results it is concluded that the overall performance of the adjuvants for growth and development of N.rileyi in series of lab experimentation out of 96 test formulations. 10 formulation comprising 1) N.r.+HO (1%), 2)N.r+SFO(1%), 3) N.r.+GH(0.5%), 4) N.r.+TW(0.5%)+ GH(0.5%), 5)N.r.+GLY(2%)+SFO(1%), 6)N.r.+ GLY(2%)+GH (0.5%), 7) N.r.+SFO (1%)+GH(0.5%), 8)N.r.+TW(0.5%)+ GLY(2%)+ SFO(1%) + CMC (0.5%), 9) N.r.+ TW(0.5%)+GLY(2%)+HO (1%) and 10) N.r.+TW (0.5%) + GLY (2%) + CMC(0.5%) were emerged out as most promising and advanced stage formulations of N. rileyi.

Keywords

Nomuraea rileyi, Adjuvants, Glycerol, Sunflower Oil, Tween 80, Honey, Carboxymethyl Cellulose.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Alves,R.T., Oliveira,M.A.S., Batenan,R.P., Prior,C. and Leather, S.R. (2001). Spreading and effectiveness of an emulsifiable adjuvant oil fungal formulation. Bulletin de Pesquisa-e Desenvolvimento Embrapa Cerrados, No.6: 14 pp.

  • Balardin,R.S. and Loch, L.C. (1989). Semisynthetic culture media for Nomuraea rileyi mass production. Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira, 24 (3) : 375-381.

  • Hajek, A.E. and Lager, R.J. (1994). Interactions between fungal pathogen and insect hosts.Ann. Rev. Entomol., 39 : 293-322.

  • Hall, I.M. and Bell, I.V. (1961). Further studies on the effect of temperature on the growth of some entomophthoraceous fungi. J. Insect Pathol., 3 : 289-296.

  • Hall, R.A. (1982).Control of whitefly Tialeurodes vaporariorum and cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii in glasshouses by two isolates of the fungus Verticillium lecanii. Appl. Biol., 101(1): 1-11.

  • Lingappa, S. and Patil,R.K. (2002). Nomuraea rileyi –A Potential Mycoinsecticide. University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, 30 p.

  • Pandey, K.A. and Kanujia, K. (2005). Effect of different grain media on sporulation, germination and virulence of Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin against Spodoptera (Fab.) larvae. J. Biological Control, 19 : 129-133.

  • Prior, C., Jollands, P. and Le Patourel, G. (1988). Infectivity of oil and water formulations of B.bassiana (Deutromycatina : Hyphomycetes) to the cocoa weevil pest Pantorhytes plutus (Coleoptera : Curculionidae). J. Invertebrate Pathol., 52 : 66-72.

  • Rodriguez Colorado,S.R., Rodriguez Maciel,J.C., Riestra Diaz,D., Villanueva Jimenez, J.A. and Rodriguez Lagunes, D.A. (2002). Influence of light and natural additives on the germination of Metarhizium anisopliae conidias. Manejo Integrado de Plagasy Agroecologia, No.64, 34-40.

  • Silva, W.O.B., Mitidieri, S., Schrank, A. and Vainstein, M.H. (2005). Production and extraction of an extracellular lipase from the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae. Process Biochemistry, 40 (1) : 321-326.

  • Shabana,YM., Charudattan, R., Devalerio, J.T. and Elawakil, M.A. (1977). An evaluation of Hydrophilic polimars for formulating the bioherbicide agents Aternaria cassia and A. eichhorniae.Weed Technol., 11: 212-220.

  • Verhaar, M.A., Hijwegen, T. and Zadoks, J.C. (1999). Improvement of the efficacy of Verticillium lecanii used in biocontrol of S.phaerotheca fuliginea by addition of oil formulation. Biocontrol, 44 : 73-87.

  • Vimladevi,P.S.V., Anitha Chowdary, Prasad,Y.G. and Chowdary,A. (2002). Compatibility of entomopathogenic fungus Nomuraea rileyi with commonly used Pesticides.Indian J. Agric. Sci., 72 (6) : 370-372.

  • Wiwat, C. (2004). Development of Nomuraea rileyi based biopesticide for controlling Lepidopteran larvae. Ph. D.Thesis, Mahidol University, Malaysia.


Abstract Views: 299

PDF Views: 1




  • Effect of Various Adjuvants on Growth and Development of the Entomopathogenic Fungi Nomuraea rileyi (Farlow) Samson

Abstract Views: 299  |  PDF Views: 1

Authors

S. D. Patil
Agricultural Research Station, Niphad (M.S.), India
R. S. Jadhav
Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Malegaon, Nasik (M.S.), India

Abstract


Studies on the effect of various adjuvants on growth and development of Nomuraea rileyi (Farlow) Samson was undertaken with a view to select suitable adjuvant for developing formulation. It was revealed that the N.rileyi formulations with combination of adjuvants helped in increasing production of fungal biomass at 10 DAI. Based on the results it is concluded that the overall performance of the adjuvants for growth and development of N.rileyi in series of lab experimentation out of 96 test formulations. 10 formulation comprising 1) N.r.+HO (1%), 2)N.r+SFO(1%), 3) N.r.+GH(0.5%), 4) N.r.+TW(0.5%)+ GH(0.5%), 5)N.r.+GLY(2%)+SFO(1%), 6)N.r.+ GLY(2%)+GH (0.5%), 7) N.r.+SFO (1%)+GH(0.5%), 8)N.r.+TW(0.5%)+ GLY(2%)+ SFO(1%) + CMC (0.5%), 9) N.r.+ TW(0.5%)+GLY(2%)+HO (1%) and 10) N.r.+TW (0.5%) + GLY (2%) + CMC(0.5%) were emerged out as most promising and advanced stage formulations of N. rileyi.

Keywords


Nomuraea rileyi, Adjuvants, Glycerol, Sunflower Oil, Tween 80, Honey, Carboxymethyl Cellulose.

References