Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Evaluation of Fungicides as Seed Tratment against Coriander Wilt Disease Caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. corianderii


Affiliations
1 Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, S. K. N. Agricultural University, Jobner (Rajasthan), India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Among all the tested fungicides, complete inhibition of the fungal growth i.e. 100.00 per cent was recorded with Bavistin (carbendazim) at 200 ppm and 500 ppm the tested concentrations. The next best fungicides in order of fungal growth inhibition were Carbendazim + Mancozeb (companion), Topsin-M (thiophanate methyl), Vitavax (carboxin + thiram) and Benomyl (benlate) which inhibited the fungal growth by Carbendazim was found significantly superior at 200 and 500 ppm with (100%) inhibition of mycelial growth followed by Companion and Topsin- Mat 500 ppm and with (100%). Seed treatment with Bavistin (carbendazim) resulted in lowest wilt incidence (10.39%) result showed that increase with seed yield 1011.15 kg/ha was recorded in Carbendazim followed by companion that showed wilt incidence of 12.22 per cent. Both these fungicides were found to be statistically at par with each other. Next effective seed dresser were Topsin-M and Vitavax that showed wilt incidence of 14.33 and 21.55 per cent, respectively. These fungicides were found to be at par with best fungicides. Seed treatment with Benomy were found to be least effective which showed wilt incidence of 24.15 per cent and decrease with seed yield 617.90 kg/ha was recorded both the years.

Keywords

Wilt, Coriander, F. oxysporum, Fungicides.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Agnihotri, J.P. and Sharma, A.K. (1987).Efficacy offungicides in inhibiting the growth of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cumini and in reducing the incidence of wilt in cumin. Indian Cocoa Arecanut & Spices J., 10: 84-87.
  • Bliss, C.A. (1934). The method of probits analysis. Sci., 79: 39.
  • Champawat, R. S. (1986). Studies on cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) wilt incited by F. oxysporum f.sp. cumini. Ph.D. Thesis, Sukhadia University, Udaipur (RAJASTHAN) INDIA.
  • Champawat, R.S. (1990). Efficacy of fungicides against F. oxysporum f. sp. cumini. J. Phytopath. Res., 3: 133-136.
  • Gupta, R.K., Bansal, R.K. (2003). Comparative efficacy of plant leaf extracts and fungicides against F. oxysporum Schlecht inducing fenugreek wilt under pot house conditions. Ann. Biol., 19 : 35-37.
  • Kala, C., Gangopadhyay, S. and Godara, S.L. (2013).Efficacy of fungicides in suppressing chickpea wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. ciceris. Pl. Dis. Res., 28 (1): 71-73 .
  • Mailem, Y.S., Bhat B.N., Rao, V.K., Maheshwari, T.U., Rajeswari, B. and Reddy, D.R.R. (2015). Management of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceris using fungicides, botanicals and bioagents. Indian J. Plant Protec., 43. (1): 85-89.
  • Mathur, B.L. and Mathur, R.L. (1970).Role of contaminated seeds in dessemination of cumin wilt of fungus F. Oxysporum f. sp. cumini. Rajasthan J. Agric. Sci., 1: 80-82.
  • Narula and Joshi (1963). Fusarium oxysporum Sch. f.sp. coriandrii. Sci. Cult., 29 : 206.
  • Raheja, S. and Patel, R.L. (2011). Evaluation of different fungicides as seed dressers against cumin wilt disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cumini. Pl. Dis. Res., 26 (1): 20-25.
  • Rana, S.K., Sugha, S.K. and Banyal, D.K. (2005). Efficacy of SAAF (carbendazim + mancozeb) as a seed dressing fungicide. Pestol., 29: 39-41.
  • Singh, A.K. (2009). Integrated management of wilt, Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.coriandrii of coriander. Indian J. Plant Protec., 37 (1&2): 132-133.
  • Singh, D.P., Maurya, S., Prakash, O.M. and Singh, U.P. (2005). Phenolic composition and antifungal activity of culture filtrate of Leptoxyphium axillatum. Indian Phytopath., 58: 143–148.
  • Singh, R.D., Choudhary, S.L. and Patel, K.G. (1972). Seed transmission and control of Fusarium wilt of cumin. Phytopath. Mediter., 11: 19-24.
  • Srivastava, U.S. (1972). Effect of interaction of factors on wilt of coriander caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. corianderii Kulkarni, Nikam & Joshi. Indian J. Agric. Sci., 42 : 618-620.
  • Anonymous (2013-14). www.eands.dacnet.net.in/PDF/Agriculture statistics-At-Glance 2014.Pdf.

Abstract Views: 376

PDF Views: 0




  • Evaluation of Fungicides as Seed Tratment against Coriander Wilt Disease Caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. corianderii

Abstract Views: 376  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Mukesh Kumar Jat
Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, S. K. N. Agricultural University, Jobner (Rajasthan), India
R. R. Ahir
Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, S. K. N. Agricultural University, Jobner (Rajasthan), India
Gopal Lal Kakraliya
Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, S. K. N. Agricultural University, Jobner (Rajasthan), India

Abstract


Among all the tested fungicides, complete inhibition of the fungal growth i.e. 100.00 per cent was recorded with Bavistin (carbendazim) at 200 ppm and 500 ppm the tested concentrations. The next best fungicides in order of fungal growth inhibition were Carbendazim + Mancozeb (companion), Topsin-M (thiophanate methyl), Vitavax (carboxin + thiram) and Benomyl (benlate) which inhibited the fungal growth by Carbendazim was found significantly superior at 200 and 500 ppm with (100%) inhibition of mycelial growth followed by Companion and Topsin- Mat 500 ppm and with (100%). Seed treatment with Bavistin (carbendazim) resulted in lowest wilt incidence (10.39%) result showed that increase with seed yield 1011.15 kg/ha was recorded in Carbendazim followed by companion that showed wilt incidence of 12.22 per cent. Both these fungicides were found to be statistically at par with each other. Next effective seed dresser were Topsin-M and Vitavax that showed wilt incidence of 14.33 and 21.55 per cent, respectively. These fungicides were found to be at par with best fungicides. Seed treatment with Benomy were found to be least effective which showed wilt incidence of 24.15 per cent and decrease with seed yield 617.90 kg/ha was recorded both the years.

Keywords


Wilt, Coriander, F. oxysporum, Fungicides.

References