International Journal of Plant Protection

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Seasonal Incidence of the Mealybug, Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Hemiptera:Pseudococcidae) on Ashwagandha in Raipur (Chhattisgarh)


Affiliations
1 Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Indira Gandhi Agricultural University, Raipur (C.G.), India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Studies on the seasonal incidence of mealybug, Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley on ashwagandha, Withania somnifera Dunal was carried out for two consecutive years during 2015-16 to 2016-17. The mealybug, P. solenopsis was observed as a major insect pest on ashwagandha. The present investigation revealed that the maximum population of mealybugs was observed during the second fortnight of December with 123.00 mealybugs per ten centimeter apical stem during 2015-16 while in 2016-17 maximum population was noticed during the first fortnight of January with 117.75 mealybugs per ten centimeter apical stem. The correlation analysis of mealybug population to meterological parameters showed that the population was highly significant and negatively correlated with maximum temperature (-0.562**) and minimum temperature (-0.837**) during 2015-16 but highly significantly negatively correlated with minimum temperature (-0.839**) in 2016-17.

Keywords

Seasonal Incidence, Mealybug, Ashwagandha, Meteorological Data, Correlation.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Abbas, G., Arif, M. J., Ashfaq, M., Aslam, M. and Saeed, S. (2010). Host plants, distribution and overwintering of cotton mealybug (Phenacoccus Solenopsis; Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae). Internat. J. Agric. Biol., 12: 421-425.

  • Bertin, S., Cavalieri, V., Graziano, C. and Bosco, D. (2010). Survey of mealybug (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) vectors of Ampelovirus and Vitivirus in vineyards of north western Italy. Phytoparasitica, 38 (4) : 401-409.

  • Dhawan, A.K., Saini, S. and Singh, K. (2010). Seasonal occurrence of cotton mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis on different hosts in Punjab. Indian J. Ecol., 37:105-109.

  • Gautam, R.D. (2007). Solanum mealybug emerging threat to different crops in India. Crop Care., 33 (3): 69-73.

  • Hanchinal, S. G., Patil, B. V., Bheemannaa, P .M. and Hosamani, C. (2010). Population dynamics of mealybug, Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley and it’s natural enemies on Bt cotton. Karnataka J. Agric. Sci., 23(1): 137-139.

  • Hodgson, C., Abbas, G., Arif, M. J., Safed, S. and Karar, H. (2008). Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae), an invasive mealybug damaging cotton in Pakistan and India, with a discussion on seasonal morphological variation. Zootaxa, 1913: 1-35.

  • Jat, B. L., Mehta1, D. M., Ghetiya1, L.V., Patil, R.A. and Tetarwal, A.S. (2014). Seasonal incidence of mealy bug, Phenacoccus solenopsis in bidi tobacco. Indian J. Plant Protec., 42 (3) : 294-296.

  • Murali, Baskaran R. K., Rajavel, D. S., Shanthi, M., Suresh, K. and Kumar, S. (2007). Insect diversity and damage potential in medicinal plants ecosystem. Insect Environ., 13(2) : 76- 79.

  • Ravikumar, A., Rajendran, R., Chinniah, C., Irulandi, S. and Pandi, R. (2007). Evaluation of certain organic nutrient sources against mealy bug, Coccidohystrixin solitus(Green.) and the spotted leaf beetle, Epilachnavigintiocto punctata (Fab.) on Ashwagandha,Withania somnifer, J. Biopesticides, 1 : 28-31.

  • Sahito, H. A., Abro, G. H., Khuhro, R. D. and Buriro, A. S. (2009). Varietal resistance of cotton crop against mealybug, Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley. Pakistan J., Agric., Agrl. Engg., Vet. Sci., 25(1):34-38.

  • Sharma, A. and Pati, P. K. (2013). First record of Ashwagandha as a new host to the invasive mealybug (Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley) in India. Entomological News, 123 (1): 59-62.

  • Sharma, P. C., Kumar, A., Mehta, P. K. and Singh, R. (2014). Survey studies on insect pests associated with important medicinal plants in Himachal Pradesh. Indian J. Sci. Res. & Tech., 2(4) : 2-7.

  • Sinacori, A. (1995). Bio-ethological observations on Phenacoccus madeirensis green (Coccoidae:Pseudococcidae) in sicily. Israel J. Entomol., 29:179-182.

  • Wang, Y., Watson, G. W. and Zhang, R. (2010). The potential distribution of an invasive mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis and its threat to cotton in Asia. Agri. Forest Entomol., 12: 403 - 441.


Abstract Views: 288

PDF Views: 0




  • Seasonal Incidence of the Mealybug, Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Hemiptera:Pseudococcidae) on Ashwagandha in Raipur (Chhattisgarh)

Abstract Views: 288  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Chandramani Sahu
Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Indira Gandhi Agricultural University, Raipur (C.G.), India
J. L. Ganguli
Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Indira Gandhi Agricultural University, Raipur (C.G.), India
Sunil Joshi
Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Indira Gandhi Agricultural University, Raipur (C.G.), India

Abstract


Studies on the seasonal incidence of mealybug, Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley on ashwagandha, Withania somnifera Dunal was carried out for two consecutive years during 2015-16 to 2016-17. The mealybug, P. solenopsis was observed as a major insect pest on ashwagandha. The present investigation revealed that the maximum population of mealybugs was observed during the second fortnight of December with 123.00 mealybugs per ten centimeter apical stem during 2015-16 while in 2016-17 maximum population was noticed during the first fortnight of January with 117.75 mealybugs per ten centimeter apical stem. The correlation analysis of mealybug population to meterological parameters showed that the population was highly significant and negatively correlated with maximum temperature (-0.562**) and minimum temperature (-0.837**) during 2015-16 but highly significantly negatively correlated with minimum temperature (-0.839**) in 2016-17.

Keywords


Seasonal Incidence, Mealybug, Ashwagandha, Meteorological Data, Correlation.

References