Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Effect of Bio-Nutrients with Reduced Levels of Fertilizers, Indigenous Products and Safe Insecticides against Shoot and Fruit Borer Incidence on Brinjal


Affiliations
1 Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar (Odisha), India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Field studies were undertaken during winter 2012-13 at Bhubaneswar (Odisha) to reveal the impact of indigenous products and bio-nutrients along with reduced levels of fertilizers on the incidence of insect pests of brinjal cv. BLUE STAR. The fruit damage on number (36.4 to 37.2%) and weight (39.6 to 40.2%) basis varied non- significantly with respect to the nutrient level tested. Six sprays of spinosad 45 SC effectively restricted the fruit damage within 28.0 per cent as against 36.8 - 42.1 per cent in untreated control and this was followed by carbosulfan 2119 5 EC (32.2 – 34.9%). The benefit cost ratio was appreciable when the crop was raised with 50%RDF + Bio-NPK and protected with carbosulfan 25EC(3.44:1) and spinosad 45SC (2.20:1). None of the indigenous products proved effective against shoot and fruit borer incidence.

Keywords

Brinjal, Indigenous Products, Bio-Nutrients, Reduced Fertilizers, Shoot, Fruit Borer, Carbosulfan 25 EC, Spinosad 45SC.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Adiroubane, D. and Raghuraman, K. (2008). Plant products and microbial formulation in the management of brinjal shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis (Guenee.). J. Biopesticides, 1 (2): 124-129.
  • Anil and Sharma, P.C. (2010). Bioefficacy of insecticides against Leucinodes orbonalis on brinjal. J. Environ.Biol.,31 : 399-402.
  • Atwal, J.S., Kumar, J. and Shah, B. (2010). Evaluation of biopesticides and plant products against rice stem borer and leaf folder. J. Eco-friendly Agric., 5 (1) : 59-61.
  • Barapatre, A. (2001). Evaluation of indigenous technology for management of Helicoverpa armigera (Hub.) and Spodoptera litura (Fab.). M. Sc. (Ag.) Thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad (India).
  • Deshmukh, R. M. and Bhamare, V. K. (2006). Field evaluation of some insecticides against brinjal shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guen. Internat. J. Agric. Sci., 2(1): 247-249.
  • Deshpande, P.P., Deshmukh, A. J. and Sawai, H. R. (2010). Economic viability of insecticides against Leucinodes orbonalis (Guen.) on brinjal. J. Soils & Crops. 20 (1): 140-143.
  • Gomez, K. A. and Gomez, A. A. (1984). Statistical procedure for agricultural research., John Wiley and Sons, New York, U.S.A.
  • Gupta, G. and Yadav, S.R. (2010). Efficacy of cow urine against different lepidopterous pest of soybean. J. Eco-friendly Agric., 5 (1): 48 - 51.
  • Hegde, K.K. and Nandihalli, B.S. (2009).Bioefficiency of some indigenous products in the management of okra fruit borers. J. Plant Protec. Sci., 1(1):60-62.
  • Mannoun, M., Sagar, V. R. and Khurdiya, D. S. (2004).Studies on preparation of dehydrated brinjal slices. Internat. J. Food Sci. & Technol., 41: 423– 426.
  • Naik, V.C.B., Rao, P. A., Krishnayya, P. V. and Rao, V. S. (2008). Seasonal incidence and management of spotted leaf beetle, Henosepilachna viginotioctopunctata (F.) in brinjal. J. Appl. Zoological Res., 19 (1): 1-4.
  • Pareet, J. D. (2006). Biorational approaches for the management of brinjal shoot and fruit borer. Thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, Karnataka (India).
  • Patel, P.S., Shukla, N.P. and Patel, G.M. (2003). Enhancing insecticide properties of cow urine against sucking pests of cotton. In: Proceedings of the National Symposium on Fronterier Areas of Entomological Research, 5-7 November, 2003 pp. 227.
  • Prakash, A. and Rao, J. (1997). In : Botanical pesticides in Agriculture. CRC Press, INC. 2000 Corporate Bld., N.W., Boca Raton, Florida, USA, pp.480.
  • Prasad, N.V.V.S.D. and Rao, N.H.P. (2010 )B. ioefficacy of Chlorantraniliprole against Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) on cotton. Pesticide Res. J., 22 (1): 23 – 26.
  • Ramesh, P., Singh, M. amd Subba Rao, A. (2005). Organic Farming: Its relevance to the Indian context’, Curr. Sci., 88 : 561-568.
  • Santhosh, M. N., Patil, R.H. and Basavagoud, K.(2009). Evaluation of indigenous technology knowledge components against pod borer of soybean. Karnataka J. Agric. Sci., 22 (5):1110-1112.
  • Shailaja, B., Patnaik, H.P. and Mukherjee, S.K. (2012). Assessment of botanicals fermented in cow urine alone and along with Panchagavya against brinjal shoot and fruit borer. J. Eco-Friendly Agric., 7 (1):24 – 28.
  • Sharma, S.S. and Kaushik, H.D. (2010). Effect of Spinosad (a bio-insecticide) and other insecticides against pest complex and natural enemies on egg plant (Solanum melongena L.), J. Entomological Res., 34(1): 39 -44.
  • Sinha, S. R., Paul, A. V. N. and Singh, Ram (2009). Bio-efficacy of insecticides against two major insect pests of Brinjal. Annl. Plant Protec. Sci., 17 (1): 226-228.
  • Srinivasan R. (2009). Insect and mite pests on eggplant: a field guide for indentification and management. AVRDC – The World Vegetable Center, Shanhua, Taiwan. AVRDC Publication No. 09-729: 64 pp.
  • Vijayalakshmi, K., Subhashini, B. and Shivani, V. K. (1999). Plant in pest control - garlic and onion, Centre for Indian Knowledge System, Chennai, pp: 1-20.
  • Wange, S. S. and Kale, R. H. (2004). Effect of biofrtilizers under graded nitrogen levels on brinjal crop. J. Soils & Crops, 14(1) : 9-11.

Abstract Views: 262

PDF Views: 0




  • Effect of Bio-Nutrients with Reduced Levels of Fertilizers, Indigenous Products and Safe Insecticides against Shoot and Fruit Borer Incidence on Brinjal

Abstract Views: 262  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Jyoti Rekha Mallick
Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar (Odisha), India
Subhashree Dash
Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar (Odisha), India
H. P. Patnaik
Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar (Odisha), India

Abstract


Field studies were undertaken during winter 2012-13 at Bhubaneswar (Odisha) to reveal the impact of indigenous products and bio-nutrients along with reduced levels of fertilizers on the incidence of insect pests of brinjal cv. BLUE STAR. The fruit damage on number (36.4 to 37.2%) and weight (39.6 to 40.2%) basis varied non- significantly with respect to the nutrient level tested. Six sprays of spinosad 45 SC effectively restricted the fruit damage within 28.0 per cent as against 36.8 - 42.1 per cent in untreated control and this was followed by carbosulfan 2119 5 EC (32.2 – 34.9%). The benefit cost ratio was appreciable when the crop was raised with 50%RDF + Bio-NPK and protected with carbosulfan 25EC(3.44:1) and spinosad 45SC (2.20:1). None of the indigenous products proved effective against shoot and fruit borer incidence.

Keywords


Brinjal, Indigenous Products, Bio-Nutrients, Reduced Fertilizers, Shoot, Fruit Borer, Carbosulfan 25 EC, Spinosad 45SC.

References