International Journal of Plant Protection

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Antifeedant Activity and Field Evaluation of Spinetoram 12 SC against Termite, Odontotermes obesus on Sugarcane


Affiliations
1 Department of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore (T.N.), India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


In this experiment a new insecticide molecule, spinetoram 12 SC was taken up to evaluate its antifeedant and repellent activity in laboratory and efficacy in the field with different mode of application against termite control. Laboratory experiments were conducted in Insectary, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Madurai. Field experiments were laid out in Randomized Block Design at farmer’s field located in Mandhikanmai village, Kalayarkoil Block, Sivagangai district during 2014 – 2015 and to study the effect of sett treatment and soil drenching of spinetoram 12 SC with variety CO 86032. At the time of planting, sugarcane setts were treated with various doses of spinetoram 12 SC (90, 120, 150 and 180 g a.i./ha) and covered with soil. After planting in 35 days old sugarcane soil drenching treatment was also effected with the same dose of sett treatment. Imidacloprid 20 SL, Rynaxypyr 20 SC and chlorpyrifos 20 EC were standard checks. The cumulative mean food consumption was minimum 0.71 g, 0.78 g, 1.02 g, 1.23 g, 1.44 g and 1.56 g in various concentrations of spinetoramviz., 360, 300, 240, 180, 120 and 60 ppm, respectively. The highest mean per cent repellent action was noticed in spinetoram 360 ppm and 300 ppm (93.4 and 91.2%, respectively) at 12 HAT. Field experiments were inferred that spinetoram 12 SC 180 and 150 g a.i./ha were significantly effective in minimizing number of termite colony per plot, number of termites per colony and per cent sett damage in both sett treatment and soil drenching methods.

Keywords

Sugarcane, Spinetoram 12 SC, Antifeedant Activity, Odontotermes obesus, Sett Treatment, Soil Drenching
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Abbott, W.S. (1925). A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. J. Econ. Entomol., 18 : 265-267.

  • Ahmed, S.M.A., Riaz and Hussain, A. (2007). Assessment of the damaged and population of termites (Odontotermes and Unicolor) under various methods of insecticide application. Internat. J. Agri. Biol., 9 : 125-28.

  • Ananthanarayana, K. and David, H. (1986). Termites. In: Sugarcane Entomology in India, David, H.; Easwaramoorth, S. and Yayanthi, R. (Eds.). Sugarcane Breeding Institute, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India. 207-231 pp.

  • Avasthy, P.N. (1967). Sugarcane pests in India. PANS (A), 13: 111-117.

  • David, H. and Nandagopal, V. (1986). Pests of sugarcane distribution symptomatology attach and identification. In : H. David, S. Easwaramoorthy and R. Jayanthi (eds.) Sugarcane Entomology in India. Sugarcane Breeding Institute, Coimbatore, India. 1-29 pp.

  • Duncan, D.B. (1951). A significance test for differences between ranked treatment means in an analysis of variance. Va. J. Sci., 2: 171-189.

  • Evans, T.A. and Iqbal, N. (2014). Termite (order Blattodea, infraorder Isoptera) baiting 20 years after commercial release. Pest Management Sci., 71 : 897-906.

  • Forschler, B.T. (2009). Screening insecticides for use as soil termititcides requires a series of bioassays: lessons from trials using Reticulitermes flavipes (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae), pp. 53-74. In Pesticides in household, structural and residential pest management. ACS Symposium Series Vol. 1015. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC.

  • Gomez, K.A. and Gomez, A.A. (1984). Statistical procedures for Agricultural Research. A Wiley International Science Publication, John Wiley and Sons, New Delhi. 680p.

  • Henderson, C.F. and Tilton, E.W. (1955). Test with acaricides against the brown wheat mite. J. Econ. Entomol., 48 : 157-161.

  • Koto, I.N., Nwasu, K.I. and Busari, L.D. (2000). Control of termites in sugarcane using insecticides. Sugar Tech., 2(4): 17-20.

  • Manager - Singh, Singh, N.B. and Singh, M. (2002).Effect of certain insecticides on termite infestations in planted setts of sugar cane. Coop. Sugar, 34: 311–315

  • Manager - Singh, Singh, N.B. and Singh, M. (2003).Effect of insecticides on the infestation of termites on emerging shoots and millable canes. Indian J. Entomol., 65 (1) : 28–33

  • Roonwal, M.L. (1981). Termites of agricultural importance in India and their control. In “progress in soil biology and Ecology in India”.(Vereesh, G.K.ed.). Tech. Ser. 37. Univ. Agric, Sci., Bangalore. P. 253-256.

  • Salihah, Z., Shah, M. and Sattar, A. (1988). Survey of sugarcane termites of Nowshehra and Charsadda Tehsils. In: Proceedings of 8th Pakistan Congr. Zool., 8 : 289-97.

  • Sattar, A. and Salihah, Z. (2002). Delineation of foraging terrtitories of Heterotermes indicola (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) by using a dye, Nile Blue A. In: Proceedings of Pakistan Congr. Zool., 22 :10.

  • Singh, S.B. and Krishnan, R. (1946). An analysis of the cause of low germination in sugarcane. Proc. Sug. Technol. Assoc. India, 15 : 22-26.

  • Su, N.Y. (2011). Technological needs for sustainable termite management. Sociobiology, 58: 229- 240.

  • Su, N.Y. and Scheffrahn, R.H. (1996). Comparative effects of two chitin synthesis inhibitors, hexaflumuron and lufenuron, in a bait matrix against subterranean termites (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae). J. Econ. Entomol., 89: 1156-1160.

  • Teotia, T.P.C., Gupta, K.M., Rajani, V.G. and Gangasagar (1963). Effective control of termites and shoot borers through soil application of heptachlor in sugarcane crop. Indian J. Sug. Cane Res. Div., 7 : 203-211.

  • Vahabzadeh, R.D., Gold, R.E. and Austin, J.W. (2007).Effects of four chitin synthesis inhibitors on feeding and mortality of the eastern subterranean termite, Reticulitermes flavipes (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae). Sociobiology, 50 : 833-860.

  • Xing, L., Chouvenc, T. and Su, N.Y. (2014). Behavioral and histological changes in the Formosan subterranean termite (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) induced by the chitin synthesis inhibitor noviflumuron. J. Econ. Entomol., 107: 741-747.


Abstract Views: 338

PDF Views: 1




  • Antifeedant Activity and Field Evaluation of Spinetoram 12 SC against Termite, Odontotermes obesus on Sugarcane

Abstract Views: 338  |  PDF Views: 1

Authors

N. Muthukrishnan
Department of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore (T.N.), India
M. Visnupriya
Department of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore (T.N.), India

Abstract


In this experiment a new insecticide molecule, spinetoram 12 SC was taken up to evaluate its antifeedant and repellent activity in laboratory and efficacy in the field with different mode of application against termite control. Laboratory experiments were conducted in Insectary, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Madurai. Field experiments were laid out in Randomized Block Design at farmer’s field located in Mandhikanmai village, Kalayarkoil Block, Sivagangai district during 2014 – 2015 and to study the effect of sett treatment and soil drenching of spinetoram 12 SC with variety CO 86032. At the time of planting, sugarcane setts were treated with various doses of spinetoram 12 SC (90, 120, 150 and 180 g a.i./ha) and covered with soil. After planting in 35 days old sugarcane soil drenching treatment was also effected with the same dose of sett treatment. Imidacloprid 20 SL, Rynaxypyr 20 SC and chlorpyrifos 20 EC were standard checks. The cumulative mean food consumption was minimum 0.71 g, 0.78 g, 1.02 g, 1.23 g, 1.44 g and 1.56 g in various concentrations of spinetoramviz., 360, 300, 240, 180, 120 and 60 ppm, respectively. The highest mean per cent repellent action was noticed in spinetoram 360 ppm and 300 ppm (93.4 and 91.2%, respectively) at 12 HAT. Field experiments were inferred that spinetoram 12 SC 180 and 150 g a.i./ha were significantly effective in minimizing number of termite colony per plot, number of termites per colony and per cent sett damage in both sett treatment and soil drenching methods.

Keywords


Sugarcane, Spinetoram 12 SC, Antifeedant Activity, Odontotermes obesus, Sett Treatment, Soil Drenching

References