International Journal of Plant Protection

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Insect Pests of Citrus and their Management


Affiliations
1 Department of Entomology, SCS College of Agriculture, Assam Agricultural University, Rangamati, Dhubri (Assam), India
2 Citrus Research Station (AAU), Tinsukia (Assam), India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Citrus is one of the most important fruits and one of the largest fruit industries in the world, grown in more than 52 countries around the world. In India, 250 species of insects and mites have been reported infesting different species of citrus. Trunk borer, Leaf miner, citrus psylla, red scale, mealy bugs and aphids were recorded as major pests of khasi mandarin oranges in NEH region of India. These pests significantly contribute towards the citrus decline in the region. For management of these pests, diagnosis of the causes of decline, the rejuvenation schedule may be formulated with multi-disciplinary approach. More information is needed on some of the key elements required for environmentally friendly management Biological control through augmentation and conservation of parasitoids integrated with other non-pesticide measures need to be tested with holistic approach in citrus. More attention should be given to the knowledge of the biology and ecology of parasitoid species. Bio-pesticides, including botanicals, can offer a safe and effective alternative to conventional insecticides for controlling the pest within an integrated pest management programme.

Keywords

Insect, Pests, Citrus.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Anoop, Sachen, S., Gangwar, S.K. and Sachan, J.N. (1982). Seasonl incidence of major insect pests of khasi mandarin (Citrus reticulate Blanco) at high altitudes in Meghalaya. Indian J. Plant Protec., 10 : 46-48.

  • Azad Thakur, N.S., Firake, D.M., Behere, G.T., Firake, P.D. and Saikia, K. (2012). Biodiversity of Agriculturally Important Insects in North Eastern Himalaya: An Overview. Indian J. Hill Farming, 25(2):37-40.

  • Bove, J.M., Chau, N.M., Trung, H.M., Bourdeaut, J. and Garnier, M. (1996). Huanglongning (greening) in Vietnam: detection of liberobacter asiaticum by DNA- hybridization with probe in 2.6 and PCR amplification of 16S ribosomal DNA. Proceedings of the 13th Conference, International Organization of Citrus Virologist. 258-266.

  • Chhetry, Monika, Gupta, Ruchie, Tara, J.S. and Pathania, P.C. (2012). Seasonal abundance of citrus leaf miner Phyllocnistis citrella stainton (lepidoptera: gracillariidae) from Jammu and Kashmir. J. Insect Sci., 25(2): 144-149.

  • Deka, M.K., Bhuyan, M. and Hazarika, L.K. (2005). Traditional pest management practices of Assam. Indian J. Traditional Knowledge, 5 (1): 75-78.

  • Halbert, S.E. and Manjunath, K.L. (2004). Asian citrus psyllids (Sternorrhyncha: Psyllidae) and greeming disease of citrus. A literature review and assessment of risk in Florida. Florida Entomologist, 87: 330-353.

  • Mahmood, Riaz, Rehman, Abdul and Ahmad, Mushtaq (2014). Prospects of biological control of citrus insect pests in Pakistan. J. Agric. Res., 52(2) : 229-244.

  • Pangnakorn, U. and Chuenchooklin, S. (2015). Effectiveness of Biopesticide against insects pest and its quality of pomelo (Citrus maxima Merr.). Internat. J. Biological, Food, Veterinary & Agric. Engg., 9(3): 243-246.

  • Patel, P.S. and Patel, G.M. (2006). Population dynamics of important pests of citrus, Citrus aurantifolia Swingle. Indian J. Ent., 68 (3): 255-259.

  • Saikia, Kanchan, Azad Thakur, N.S. and Ao, Alemla (2011). Biology of Citrus Trunk Borer (Anoplophora versteegi Rits.) (Coleoptera : Cerambycidae) under Laboratory Conditions. Indian J. Hill Frmg., 24(1&2) : 14-18.

  • Singh, S., Shivankar, V.J., Gupta, S.G., Singh, I.P., Srivastava, A.K. and Das, A.K. (2006). Citrus in NEH region. National Research Centre for Citrus Publ., Nagpur, Maharashtra, India, pp. 1-179.

  • Su, H.J., Chen, C.N., Kirtani, K. and Chu, Y.I. (1991). Implementation of IPM of citrus virus greening (Likubin) diseases. Proceed. Intl.Workshop TARI, Taichung, Taiwan: 3–11.

  • Wadhi, S.R. and Batra, H.N. (1964). Pests of tropical fruits. In “Entomology in India” (Ed. Pant N. C.), Entomological Society of India, New Delhi.


Abstract Views: 312

PDF Views: 0




  • Insect Pests of Citrus and their Management

Abstract Views: 312  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Rupak Kr. Nath
Department of Entomology, SCS College of Agriculture, Assam Agricultural University, Rangamati, Dhubri (Assam), India
Sikha Deka
Citrus Research Station (AAU), Tinsukia (Assam), India

Abstract


Citrus is one of the most important fruits and one of the largest fruit industries in the world, grown in more than 52 countries around the world. In India, 250 species of insects and mites have been reported infesting different species of citrus. Trunk borer, Leaf miner, citrus psylla, red scale, mealy bugs and aphids were recorded as major pests of khasi mandarin oranges in NEH region of India. These pests significantly contribute towards the citrus decline in the region. For management of these pests, diagnosis of the causes of decline, the rejuvenation schedule may be formulated with multi-disciplinary approach. More information is needed on some of the key elements required for environmentally friendly management Biological control through augmentation and conservation of parasitoids integrated with other non-pesticide measures need to be tested with holistic approach in citrus. More attention should be given to the knowledge of the biology and ecology of parasitoid species. Bio-pesticides, including botanicals, can offer a safe and effective alternative to conventional insecticides for controlling the pest within an integrated pest management programme.

Keywords


Insect, Pests, Citrus.

References