International Journal of Plant Sciences

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Physico-Chemical Properties of Soils of Muzaffarnagar District as Influence by the Discharge of Paper Mill and Distillery Effluents


Affiliations
1 Department of Agricultural Chemistry and Soil Science, C. C. R. D. College, Uzaffarnagar, (U.P)., India
2 Department of Agricultural Chemistry and Soil Science, C. C. R. D. College, Muzaffarnagar, (U.P)., India
3 Department of Soil Science, C.C.S. Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar (Haryana), India
4 Department of Agricultural Chemistry and Soil Science, Kishan (P.G.) College Simbhaoli (U.P.), India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


The influence of effluents of paper mill and distillery present work is based on the physico- chemical analysis of effluents released from sugar factory, distillery paper mills and fertilizers industry. It was found that different industries the consume huge amount of water and throw back almost an equal amount of effluents containing highly toxic materials in solids and dissolved form. The colour of the effluent from sugar mills, paper mills and other effluent was dark brownish with unpleasant smell, the temperature of untreated effluent was recorded 43°C. The temperature of the discharge should not exceed 35°C. The high temperature i.e. 43°C of the untreated effluent has adversely affected the process, pH range from (6.8 to 9.0), EC (0.39 to 5.82 dSm-1) mean value 1.28, total cat ion range from 79.0 to 1226.0 mean value 260.6 and total anions range from 249.8 to 3137.4 mean value 715.0 whereas back ground of physico-chemical properties of soil profile data showed in Table 2. According to the permissible levels suggested by APHA standard all the water quality parameters in the sugar effluents have been found to be very high and well above the permissible limits.

Keywords

Effluents from Sugar Factory, Paper Mills, Fertilizers Industry, Soil Profile.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • APHA (2002). Standard methods for the examination of water and waste waters. American Public Health

  • Association, 21st Ed. Washington DC, USA.

  • Deshmukh, K.K. (2014). Environmental impact of sugar mill effluent on the quality of ground water from Sangamner, Ahmednagar, Maharastra, India. Res. J. Recent Sci., 3 : 385-392.

  • Hem, J.D.(1991). Study and Interpretation of chemical characteristics of natural water. U.S. Geological Survey water Supply Paper No. 2254.

  • Muthusamy P., Murugan, S. and Manthi, Smitha (2012). Removal of nickel ion from industrial waste water using maize cob. ISCA J. Biological Sci.,1(2): 7-11.

  • Nikumbh, J.D. and Pawar, N.J.(2000). Hydrogeochemistry of ground water form Behdi Basin Deccan Trap Hydrogic Province India. In : Contribution to Environment Geo- science, Edited by Pathan and Thigale, S.S., Aravali Books Institution (P.) Ltd, New Delhi, 137-150pp.

  • Piper, C.S. (1966). Soil and plant analysis, Hans Publishers, Bombay (M.S.) INDIA.

  • Prabakaran, C. and Udayasoorian, C. (2008). Quality assessment of soil under paper mill effluent. J.

  • Ecotoxicol. & Environ. Manitor., 18 (3) : 273-276.

  • Singh, A.K. (2002).Quality assessment of surface and subsurface water of Damodar river basin, India. Indian J. Environ. Health., 44 (1) : 41-49.

  • Sukanya, T.S. and Meli, S.S. (2005). Soil fertility status as affected by use of distillery effluent (Spent Wash) as irrigation water in wheat. Mysore J. Agric. Sci., 39 (2): 151-157.


Abstract Views: 272

PDF Views: 0




  • Physico-Chemical Properties of Soils of Muzaffarnagar District as Influence by the Discharge of Paper Mill and Distillery Effluents

Abstract Views: 272  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Sushil Kumar
Department of Agricultural Chemistry and Soil Science, C. C. R. D. College, Uzaffarnagar, (U.P)., India
G. R. Singh
Department of Agricultural Chemistry and Soil Science, C. C. R. D. College, Muzaffarnagar, (U.P)., India
H. K. Yadav
Department of Soil Science, C.C.S. Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar (Haryana), India
K. S. Nehra
Department of Agricultural Chemistry and Soil Science, Kishan (P.G.) College Simbhaoli (U.P.), India

Abstract


The influence of effluents of paper mill and distillery present work is based on the physico- chemical analysis of effluents released from sugar factory, distillery paper mills and fertilizers industry. It was found that different industries the consume huge amount of water and throw back almost an equal amount of effluents containing highly toxic materials in solids and dissolved form. The colour of the effluent from sugar mills, paper mills and other effluent was dark brownish with unpleasant smell, the temperature of untreated effluent was recorded 43°C. The temperature of the discharge should not exceed 35°C. The high temperature i.e. 43°C of the untreated effluent has adversely affected the process, pH range from (6.8 to 9.0), EC (0.39 to 5.82 dSm-1) mean value 1.28, total cat ion range from 79.0 to 1226.0 mean value 260.6 and total anions range from 249.8 to 3137.4 mean value 715.0 whereas back ground of physico-chemical properties of soil profile data showed in Table 2. According to the permissible levels suggested by APHA standard all the water quality parameters in the sugar effluents have been found to be very high and well above the permissible limits.

Keywords


Effluents from Sugar Factory, Paper Mills, Fertilizers Industry, Soil Profile.

References