International Journal of Plant Sciences

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Impact of Drought Stress on Leaf Chlorophyll Content in Maize Cultivars (Zeamays L.)


Affiliations
1 Center for Plant Breeding and Genetics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore (T.N.), India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


The aim of this study was to measure the effect of drought stress on leaf chlorophyll content and stress resistance in maize cultivars for this target, an experiment using 10 maize genotypes in four replications and with two conditions (moisture stress and normal irrigated) in a Randomized Complete Block Design in the 2007 to 2008 agricultural years in Coimbatore region was carried out. To calculate the amount of stress tolerance on genotypes, Fernandez stress tolerance indexes (STI). The results of analysis of variance showed that the effect of replication, conditions, genotypes and interaction between genotype and conditions were significant for yield and chlorophyll content at 0.01 percentage level. According to the results, genotypes 3 (UMI 61) and 8 (IBET IE 1256-6) have the highest chlorophyll index and the amount of yield. Genotypes 6 and 8 were the highest value of this index and as the most tolerant genotypes were selected. And also genotypes number 3 and 7 were the most critical ones. According to the results of last year at this year drought stress had a negative effect on genotypes 8 and 6 yields in both conditions, but these genotypes can maintain its yield and chlorophyll content and finally resistance to drought stress. So these genotypes can be useful in Tamil Nadu area, especially drought affected areas.

Keywords

Resistance, Leaf Chlorophyll, Drought Stress, Corn, Maize.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Ahmadi, N. (1985). Plant physiology (Photosynthesis and Nutrition). Ist Ed. Center for Academic Publication, pp. 14-16.

  • Ashraf, M. Y., Azmi, A. R., Khan, A. H. and Naqvi, S. S. M. (1994). Water relation in different wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes under water deficit. ActaPhysiol. Plant, 3: 231 -240.

  • Baker, N. and Rosenqvist, E. (2004). Applications of chlorophyll fluorescence can improve crop production strategies: An examination of future possibilities. J. Exp. Bot., 55: 1607–1621.

  • Bohrani, M. and Habili, N. (1992). Physiology of plants and their cells. Translation. Chamran University Publication, pp. 20-34.

  • Dash, S. and Mohanty, N. (2001). Evaluation of assays for the analysis of thermo tolerance and recovery potentials of seedlings of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). J. Plant Physiol., 158 : 1153–1165.

  • Fernandez, G.C.J. (1992). Effective selection criteria for assessing stress tolerance. In: Kuo C.G. (Ed.), Proceedings of the International symposium on adaptation of vegetables and other food crops in temperature and water stress, Publication, Tainan, Taiwan, pp. 1-22.

  • Khayatnezhad, M., Gholamin, R., Jamaati-e-Somarin, S.H. and Zabihie-Mahmoodabad, R. (2011). The leaf chlorophyll content and stress resistance relationship considering in Corn cultivars (Zea mays) Adv. Environ. Biol., 5(1): 118-122.

  • Khosh, K.A. and Ando, B. (1995). Effect of food environments, particularly sodium ion on the synthesis of chlorophyll and plant growth C4. Abstracts Third Crop Science Congress of Iran. Tabriz University, p.

  • Kraus, T.E., Mckersie, B.D. and Fletcher, R.A. (1995). Paclobutrazole induced tolerance of wheat leaves to paraquat may involve antioxidant enzyme activity. J. Plant Physiol., 145 : 570–576.

  • Kuroda, M., Qzawa, T. and Imagawa, H. (1990). Changes in chloroplast peroxidase activities in relation to chlorophyll loss in barley leaf segments. Physiologia Plantarum, 80 : 555-560.

  • Malakouti, M.J., Moshiri, F. and Ghaibi, M.N. (2005). Optimum levels of nutrients in soil and some agronomic and horticultural crops. Soil and Water Research Institue. Technical Bulletin, p. 405.

  • Ort, D. (2002). Chilling-induced limitations on photosynthesis in warm climate plants: Contrasting mechanisms. Environ. Control Biol., 40 : 7–18.

  • Pastori, G.M. and Trippi, V.S. (1992). Oxidative stress induces high rate of glutathione reductase synthesis in a drought-resistant maize strain. Plant Cell Physiol., 33 : 957–961.

  • Rapacz, M., Tokarz, K. and Janowiak, F. (2001). The initiation of elongation growth during long-term lowtemperature stay of spring-type oilseed rape may trigger loss of frost resistance and change in photosynthetic apparatus. Plant Sci., 161 : 231-236.

  • Rizza, F., Pagani, D., Stanca, A.M. and Cattivelli, L. (2001). Use of chlorophyll fluorescence to evaluate the cold acclimation and freezing tolerance of winter and spring oats. S. Afr. J. Bot., 120 : 389–396.

  • Sadeghzadeh, Ahari D., Kashi, A.K., Hassandokht, M.R., Amri, A. and Alizadeh, K. (2009). Assessment of drought tolerance in Iranian fenugreek landraces. J. Food, Agric. & Environ., 7 : 414-419.

  • Sairam, R.K. (1994). Effect of moisture stress on physiological activities of two contrasting wheat genotypes. Indian J. Exp. Biol., 32 : 594–597.

  • Shahriari, R. (1999). Of cold tolerance in wheat. M.Sc. Thesis, Plant Breeding. Islamic Azad University of Ardabil, p. 42.

  • Shao, H.B., Liang, Z.S. and Shao, M.A. (2004). New considerations for improving eco-environment: Take advantage of information timely and efficiently from molecular biology and biotechnology. J. Chongqing Uni. Posts Telecom. Nat. Sci. Ed., 16 (4) : 95-99.

  • Sio-Se Mardeh, A., Ahmadi, A., Poustini, K. and Mohammadi, V. (2006). Evaluation of drought resistance indices under various environmental conditions. In: Field Crops Research, 98 (2-3) : 222-229.

  • Zaeifizade, M. and Goliov, R. (2009). The Effect of the interaction between genotypes and drought stress on the superoxide dismutase and chlorophyll content in durum wheat landraces. Turk. J. Boil., 33: 1-7.

  • Zhu, J.K. (2002). Salt and drought stress signal transduction in plants. Annu. Rev. Plant Biol., 53 : 247-273.

  • Zobayed, S., Afreen, F. and Kozai, T. (2005). Temperature stress can alter the photosynthetic efficiency and secondary metabolite concentrations in St. John’s Wort. Plant Physiol. Biochem., 43 : 977–984.


Abstract Views: 276

PDF Views: 0




  • Impact of Drought Stress on Leaf Chlorophyll Content in Maize Cultivars (Zeamays L.)

Abstract Views: 276  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Roshni Vijayan
Center for Plant Breeding and Genetics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore (T.N.), India

Abstract


The aim of this study was to measure the effect of drought stress on leaf chlorophyll content and stress resistance in maize cultivars for this target, an experiment using 10 maize genotypes in four replications and with two conditions (moisture stress and normal irrigated) in a Randomized Complete Block Design in the 2007 to 2008 agricultural years in Coimbatore region was carried out. To calculate the amount of stress tolerance on genotypes, Fernandez stress tolerance indexes (STI). The results of analysis of variance showed that the effect of replication, conditions, genotypes and interaction between genotype and conditions were significant for yield and chlorophyll content at 0.01 percentage level. According to the results, genotypes 3 (UMI 61) and 8 (IBET IE 1256-6) have the highest chlorophyll index and the amount of yield. Genotypes 6 and 8 were the highest value of this index and as the most tolerant genotypes were selected. And also genotypes number 3 and 7 were the most critical ones. According to the results of last year at this year drought stress had a negative effect on genotypes 8 and 6 yields in both conditions, but these genotypes can maintain its yield and chlorophyll content and finally resistance to drought stress. So these genotypes can be useful in Tamil Nadu area, especially drought affected areas.

Keywords


Resistance, Leaf Chlorophyll, Drought Stress, Corn, Maize.

References