International Journal of Plant Sciences

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Study of Combining Ability Analysis for Seed Cotton Yield, Yield Contributing and Fibre Quality Traits in Desi Cotton (Gossypium arboreum L.)


Affiliations
1 Department of Agriculture Botany, College of Agriculture, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani (M.S.), India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


The present investigation entitled study on heterosis and combining ability for yield, its components and fibre characters in Desi cotton (Gossypium arboreum L.) was undertaken to estimate general combining ability effects (GCA) of the parents and specific combining ability effects (SCA) of the crosses. The experimental material comprised of 24 F1 hybrids obtained by crossing 6 lines with 4 testers in line x tester mating system. Sum total of 36 treatments consisting of 24 crosses, 10 parents and two checks were sown in Randomized Complete Block Design. The analysis of variance for combining ability revealed significant general combining ability effects (GCA) and specific combining ability effects (SCA) for all the traits. Among ten parental lines, most of the lines were found to be best general combiner, which had significant general combining ability (GCA) effect for seed cotton yield and its contributing characters including fibre quality traits. Parents PA 778, PAIG 62 and PA 832 among lines, while NDLA 3047 among testers were good general combiners for seed cotton yield per plant. For number of bolls per plant the lines PA 832, PA 778 and PAIG 62 were good general combiners, while in testers NDLA 3047 and JLA 0716 were found good general combiners. The parents PA 832 and ARBAS 1401 recorded significant general combining ability effects (GCA) for 2.5% span length. Out of twenty four crosses, the cross PA 832 x NDLA 3047 was found to have good specific combining ability effects, which had significant SCA effects for days to 50 per cent flowering, days to maturity, number of bolls per plant, number of sympodia per plant and seed cotton yield per plant. The cross PA 785 x ARBAS 1401 had good specific combining ability effects (SCA) for plant height and uniformity ratio. Whereas, cross PA 807 x NDLA 3047 recorded high general combining ability effects (GCA) for boll weight; PA 778 x ARBAS 1401 for lint index; PA 800 x CNA 1013 for seed index; PAIG 62 x CNA 1013 for 2.5 per cent span length; PA 778 x JLA 0716 for fibre fineness (micronaire) and fibre strength and PA 807 x ARBAS 1401 for ginning outturn.

Keywords

General Combining Ability (GCA), Specific Combining Ability, Cotton (SCA), Yield.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Ambhore, K.T., Pandit, S.P., Lodam, V.A. and Patil, B.R. (2012). Diallel analysis for quantitative traits in Gossypium hirsutum L. J. Cotton Res. Dev., 26(2): 172-175.

  • Anandan, A. (2010). Environmental impact on the combining ability of fibre traits and seed cotton yield in cotton. J. Crop Improv., 24(4): 310-323.

  • Ashokkumar, K., Ravikesavan, K.S. and Jebakumar (2010). Combining ability for yield and fibre quality traits in line x tester crosses of upland cotton (G. hirsutum L.). Internat. 3J. Biol., 2(1): 179-183.

  • Bolek, Y., Cokkizgin, H. and Bardak, A. (2010). Combining ability and heterosis for fibre quality traits in cotton. Plant Breed. & Seed Sci., 62 : 3-16.

  • DaiGang Yang, Ma XiongFeng, Zhou XiaoJian, Zhang Xian Liang, Bai FengHu, Wang HaiFeng, Meng QingQin, Pei XiaoYu and Yu ShuXun (2012). Correlation among combining ability, heterosis and genetic distance in upland cotton. [Chinese]Cotton Sci.,24 (3): 191-198.

  • Dhamayanthi, K.P. (2011). Study of interspecific hybrids (Gossypium hirsutum x G.barbadense) for heterosis and combining ability. World Cotton Research Conference-5., Mumbai, India, pp. 51-55.

  • Giri, R.K., Nirannia, K.S., Dutt, Y. and Sangwan, R.S. (2006). Combining ability studies for yield quality traits in upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). J. Cotton Res. Dev., 20(2): 178-180.

  • Jatoi, W.A., Baloch, M.J., Veesar, N.F. and Panhwar, S.A. (2011). Combining ability estimates from line x tester analysis for yield and yield components in upland cotton genotype. J. Agric. Res., 49(2):165-172.

  • Kannan, N. and Saravanan, K. (2016). Heterosis and combining ability analysis in Tetraploid Cotton (G.hirsutum and G.barbadense L.). Electronic J. Plant Breeding, 7(2): 928-935.

  • Kempthorne, O. (1957). An introduction to genetic statistics, New York, John Wiley and Sons, 1st Ed., pp. 456-471.

  • Khan, N.U., Gul, Hassan, Marwat, K.B., Kumbhar, M.B., Khan, I., Soomro, Z.A., Baloch, M.J. and Khan, M.Z. (2009). Legacy study of cotton seed traits in upland cotton using Griffinng’s combining ability model. Pakistan J. Bot., 41(1):131-142.

  • Khan, S.A., Khan, N.U., Gul, R., Bibi, Z. and Baloch (2015). Combining ability studies for yield and fibre traits in upland cotton. J. Animal & Plant Sci., 25(3): 698-707.

  • Kumar, Manoj, Shukla, Anoop Kumar, Singh, Harpal, Verma, Praveen C. and Singh, Pradhyumna K. (2013). A genotype-independent agrobacterium mediated transformation of germinated embryo of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Internat. J. Bio-Technol. & Res. (IJBTR), 3 (1) : 81-90

  • Kumar, K.S., Ashokkumar, K. and Ravikesavan, R. (2014). Genetic effects for combining ability studies for yield and fibre quality traits in diallel crosses of upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) Academic J., 13(1) : 119-126.

  • Madhuri, S., Anita, S., Mashal, G.S. and Deshmukh, S.B. (2014). Combining ability and heterosis for seed cotton yield, its components and quality in Gossypium hirsutum L. Indian J.Agric.Res., 49(2):154-159.

  • Mendez-Natera, J.R., Randon, A., Hernandez, J. and Merazo-Pinto, J.F. (2012). Genetic studies in upland cotton (G.hirsutum L.). Genral and specific combining ability. J.Agric. Sci. & Tech., 14(3):617-627.

  • Nidagundi, J.M., Deshpande, S.K., Patil, B.R. and Mane, R.S. (2011). Combining ability and heterosis for yield and fibre quality traits in American cotton. Crop Improv., 38 (2) : 179-185.

  • Panse, V.G. and Sukhatme, P.V. (1967). Statistical methods for agricultural workers. Indian Council of Agricultural Research. New Delhi. pp: 381.

  • Patel, N.N. and Choudhari, Pinal (2015). Combining ability study for yield and its component traits through line x tester mating design in Asiatic cotton (Gossypium herbaceum L.). J.Cotton Res. Dev., 29(1):19-22.

  • Patil, S.S., Magar, N.M., Sonawane, H.S., Shinde, P.Y. and Pawar, V.Y. (2015). Heterosis and combining ability for seed cotton yield and its component traits of diploid cotton (Gossypium arboretum L.) J. Cotton Res. Dev., 29(1): 23-25.

  • Preetha, S. and Raveendran, T.S. (2008). Combining ability and heterosis for yield and quality traits in line x tester crosses of upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). International J. Plant Breed. & Genetics, 2(2): 64-74.

  • Ranganatha, H.M., Patil, Shreekant, S., Rajeev, P. and Swathi, P. (2013). Combining ability studies for seed cotton yield and its component trits in upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Bioinfolet, 10(4 C): 1549-1553.

  • Saravanan, N.A., Ravikesavan, R. and Raveendran, T.S. (2010). Combinig ability analysis for yield and fibre quality parameters in intraspecific hybrids of G. hirsutum L. Electronic J. Plant Breeding, 1(4): 856-863.

  • Singh, A., Avtar, R., Sheoran, R.K., Jain, A. and Dharwal, G. (2013). Heterosis in male sterility based desi cotton hybrids for seed cotton yield and component traits. Ann. Biol., 29(1): 32-34.

  • Sprague, G.F. and Tatum, L.A. (1942). General vs. specific combining ability in single crosses of corn. J. Am. Soc. Agron., 34: 923-932.


Abstract Views: 348

PDF Views: 2




  • Study of Combining Ability Analysis for Seed Cotton Yield, Yield Contributing and Fibre Quality Traits in Desi Cotton (Gossypium arboreum L.)

Abstract Views: 348  |  PDF Views: 2

Authors

K. M. Lokesh
Department of Agriculture Botany, College of Agriculture, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani (M.S.), India
S. B. Borgaonkar
Department of Agriculture Botany, College of Agriculture, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani (M.S.), India
D. B. Deosarkar
Department of Agriculture Botany, College of Agriculture, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani (M.S.), India
V. N. Chinchane
Department of Agriculture Botany, College of Agriculture, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani (M.S.), India

Abstract


The present investigation entitled study on heterosis and combining ability for yield, its components and fibre characters in Desi cotton (Gossypium arboreum L.) was undertaken to estimate general combining ability effects (GCA) of the parents and specific combining ability effects (SCA) of the crosses. The experimental material comprised of 24 F1 hybrids obtained by crossing 6 lines with 4 testers in line x tester mating system. Sum total of 36 treatments consisting of 24 crosses, 10 parents and two checks were sown in Randomized Complete Block Design. The analysis of variance for combining ability revealed significant general combining ability effects (GCA) and specific combining ability effects (SCA) for all the traits. Among ten parental lines, most of the lines were found to be best general combiner, which had significant general combining ability (GCA) effect for seed cotton yield and its contributing characters including fibre quality traits. Parents PA 778, PAIG 62 and PA 832 among lines, while NDLA 3047 among testers were good general combiners for seed cotton yield per plant. For number of bolls per plant the lines PA 832, PA 778 and PAIG 62 were good general combiners, while in testers NDLA 3047 and JLA 0716 were found good general combiners. The parents PA 832 and ARBAS 1401 recorded significant general combining ability effects (GCA) for 2.5% span length. Out of twenty four crosses, the cross PA 832 x NDLA 3047 was found to have good specific combining ability effects, which had significant SCA effects for days to 50 per cent flowering, days to maturity, number of bolls per plant, number of sympodia per plant and seed cotton yield per plant. The cross PA 785 x ARBAS 1401 had good specific combining ability effects (SCA) for plant height and uniformity ratio. Whereas, cross PA 807 x NDLA 3047 recorded high general combining ability effects (GCA) for boll weight; PA 778 x ARBAS 1401 for lint index; PA 800 x CNA 1013 for seed index; PAIG 62 x CNA 1013 for 2.5 per cent span length; PA 778 x JLA 0716 for fibre fineness (micronaire) and fibre strength and PA 807 x ARBAS 1401 for ginning outturn.

Keywords


General Combining Ability (GCA), Specific Combining Ability, Cotton (SCA), Yield.

References