Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

In vivo Screening of Turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) Germplasm of Different Duration Groups against Rhizome Rot Caused by Pythium and Fusarium spp.


Affiliations
1 Department of Plant Pathology, College of Horticulture, Dr. Y.S.R. Horticultural University, Anantharajupeta (A.P.), India
2 Department of Plant Pathology, Dr. Y.S.R. Horticultural University, Venkataramannagudem (A.P.), India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Field screening studies were conducted over a period of one year i.e. 2016-2017 in augmented block design with 120 available germplasm lines of turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) at College of Horticulture, Anantharajupeta. These lines were screened against the rhizome rot caused by Pythium graminicolum and Fusarium solani under natural conditions. The severity of rhizome rot is ranged from 0.00 to 92.86 per cent irrespective cultures screened. Among the germplasm cultures screened, cultures like IC-319341, Tenali Kasturi, VK-23, GS, IC-420606, IC-033007, IC-211641, PTS-8, Vikici, Dhindigam, ACC-48, Sonia, NB-60, Kasturi in short duration group, Prathibha, Thodupuztha, KTS-9, Prasangali, ACC-79 in medium duration group and NH-1, Ranga, Salem, Salem-2, Wagon, PTS-12, CL-8, CL-9, CL-10, CL-3, CL-4 in long duration group were resistant to rhizome rot showed 0.0% diseases incidence. More disease incidence (susceptible reaction) of rhizome rot was observed in long duration group.

Keywords

Germplasm, Rhizome Rot, Turmeric, Varieties, Screening, Resistant.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Anonymous (2013). Annual report of National Horticulture Board pp. 6 and 288.
  • Chawda, S.K., Sabalpara, A.N., Pandya, J.R. and Patel, H.V. (2012). Fungicidal performance in managing Collectotrichum leaf spot of turmeric. Pest. Res. J., 24 (1): 104-106.
  • Granger, K. and Horne, A.S. (1924). A method of inoculating the apples. Ann Bot., 38 : 212.
  • Hammer, O., Harper, A.T.D. and Ryan, P.D. (2001). PAST: paleontological statistics software package for education and data analysis. Palaeontologia Electronic., 4(1): 1-9.
  • Iftikhar, A., Khan, S., Sarwar, A., Haq, A. and Jabbar, A. (2005). Biochemistry of resistance in chickpea against wilt disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceris. Pakistan J. Bot., 37 : 97-104.
  • Jamil, F.F., Bashir, N., Haq, I., Rath, J. and Barz, W. (1996). Accumulation of phytoalexins and other defense related compounds in chickpea against Ascochyta rabiei. Pakistan J. Phytopathol., 9: 1-4.
  • Joshi, L.K. and Sharma, N.D. (1980). Proc. National Seminar on Ginger and Turmeric held at Calicut. April 8th - 9th pp. 104-119.
  • Koche, M., Kothikar, R.B. and Patil, C.U. (2009). Fungicides and botanicals for managing the foliar disease of turmeric. J. Pl. Dis. Sci., 4: 68-71.
  • Manu, D.G., Tembhurne, B.V., Kisan, B., Aswathnarayana, D.S. and Diwan, J.R. (2014). Inheritance of Fusarium wilt and qualitative and quantitative characters in chilli (Capsicum annuum L). J. Agric. & Environ. Sci., 3: 433-444.
  • Mishra, R.S. and Pandey, V.P. (2015). Management of leaf spot of turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) incited by Colletotrichum capsici through fungicides. J. Spices & Aromatic Crops, 24 (1): 66-69.
  • Nair, M.C. and Ramakrishnan, K. (1973). Effect of Colletotrichum leaf spot disease of turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) on the yield and quality of rhizomes. Curr. Sci., 42: 549–554.
  • Nene, Y.L. and Haware, M.P. (1980). Screening chickpea for resistance to wilt. Plant Dis., 64: 379-380.
  • Pandey, A.K., Awasthi, L.P., Srivastva, J.P. and Sharma, N.K. (2010). Management of rhizome rot disease of ginger (Zingiber officinale Rose L.). J. Phytol., 2:18–20.
  • Parey, M.A., Razdan V.K. and Sofi, T.A. (2013). Comparative study of different fungi associated with fruit rot of chilli and screening of chilli germplasm against Colletotrichum capsici. Internat. J. Agric. & Crop Sci., 5 : 723-730.
  • Pratap, K.P., Dattatreya, K., Ananya, K. and Budhadeba, M. (2013). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India. Biological Sci., 1 : 303-308.
  • Rao, S.N., Kumar, R.K. and Anandraj, M. (2012). Management of leaf spot of turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) incited by Colletotrichum capsici through fungicides. J. Spices & Aromatic Crops, 21(2): 151-154.
  • Sahi, S.T., Randhawa, M.A., Sarwar, N. and Khan, S.M. (2000). Biochemical basis of resistance in lentil against Ascochyta blight-1. Pakistan J. Biolog. Sci., 3: 1141-1143.
  • Sarma, S.S. and Krishnamurthi, D. (1962). Varietal resistance against leaf spot disease of turmeric. Andhra Agric. J., 9 : 61-64.
  • Shanmugasundaram, K.A., Thangaraj, T., Azhakiamanavalan, R.S. and Ganga, M. (2001). Evaluation and selection of turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) genotypes. J. Spices & Aromatic Crops, 10: 33-36.
  • Subbarayudu, M., Reddy, R.K. and Rao, M.R. (1976). Studies on varietal performance of turmeric. Andhra Agric. J., 23 : 195-198.
  • Velayudhan, K.C. and Liji, R.S. (2003). Preliminary screening of indigenous collections of turmeric against shoot borer (Conogeliles puncliferalis Guen.) and scale insect (Aspidiella hartil Sign.). J. Spice Aroma Crops. 12: 72-76.
  • Wheeler, B.E.J. (1969). An introduction to plant diseases. John Wiley. London. pp.301.

Abstract Views: 425

PDF Views: 0




  • In vivo Screening of Turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) Germplasm of Different Duration Groups against Rhizome Rot Caused by Pythium and Fusarium spp.

Abstract Views: 425  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

M. Lakshmi Naga Nandini
Department of Plant Pathology, College of Horticulture, Dr. Y.S.R. Horticultural University, Anantharajupeta (A.P.), India
C. H. Ruth
Department of Plant Pathology, College of Horticulture, Dr. Y.S.R. Horticultural University, Anantharajupeta (A.P.), India
K. Gopal
Department of Plant Pathology, Dr. Y.S.R. Horticultural University, Venkataramannagudem (A.P.), India

Abstract


Field screening studies were conducted over a period of one year i.e. 2016-2017 in augmented block design with 120 available germplasm lines of turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) at College of Horticulture, Anantharajupeta. These lines were screened against the rhizome rot caused by Pythium graminicolum and Fusarium solani under natural conditions. The severity of rhizome rot is ranged from 0.00 to 92.86 per cent irrespective cultures screened. Among the germplasm cultures screened, cultures like IC-319341, Tenali Kasturi, VK-23, GS, IC-420606, IC-033007, IC-211641, PTS-8, Vikici, Dhindigam, ACC-48, Sonia, NB-60, Kasturi in short duration group, Prathibha, Thodupuztha, KTS-9, Prasangali, ACC-79 in medium duration group and NH-1, Ranga, Salem, Salem-2, Wagon, PTS-12, CL-8, CL-9, CL-10, CL-3, CL-4 in long duration group were resistant to rhizome rot showed 0.0% diseases incidence. More disease incidence (susceptible reaction) of rhizome rot was observed in long duration group.

Keywords


Germplasm, Rhizome Rot, Turmeric, Varieties, Screening, Resistant.

References