Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Integrated Management of Dry Root Rot [Rhizoctonia bataticola (Taub.) Butler] of Chickpea


Affiliations
1 Department of Plant Pathology, Agricultural College, Bapatla (A.P.), India
2 Acharya N.G. Ranga Agricultural University, Lam, Guntur (A.P.), India
3 Department of Entomology, Agricultural College, Bapatla (A.P.), India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


In vivo screening of natural farming product like bheejamrutha and cotton cake individually and in combination with mancozeb tolerant fungal antagonist Trichoderma viride isolate 3 (Tv-3) and fungicide mancozeb were tested against Rhizoctonia bataticola in pot culture under green house conditions and field conditions. The results revealed that seed treatment with bheejamrutham (200 ml kg-1) + soil application of Tv-3 conidial suspension @1×108 CFU ml-1 fortified with 100 kg FYM @ 0.5% + soil application of cotton cake @ 200 kg ha-1 was found to be superior as it recorded the least disease incidence of 11.11 per cent and maximum shoot length, ischolar_main length, highest vigour index, maximum fresh and dry weight. Integrated disease management of dry ischolar_main rot of chickpea indicates that seed treatment with bheejamrutham (200 ml kg-1) + soil application of Tv-3 conidial suspension @ 1×108CFU ml-1 fortified with 100 kg FYM @ 0.5% + soil application of cotton cake @ 200 kg ha-1 performed better in managing dry ischolar_main rot of chickpea with a per cent disease reduction of 65.04 and recorded highest yield of 2263 kg ha-1 followed by seed treatment with mancozeb @ 2.5 g kg-1 + soil application of Tv-3 conidial suspension @ 1×108 CFU ml-1 fortified with 100 kg FYM @ 0.5%. + soil application of cotton cake @ 200 kg ha-1

Keywords

Chickpea, Rhizoctonia bataticola, Trichoderma, Bheejamrutham, Cotton Cake, Mancozeb.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Anis, M., Zaki, M.J. and Dawar, S. (2010). Effect of oil seed cakes alone or in combination with Trichoderma species for the control of charcoal rot of sun flower (Helianthus annus L.). Pakistan J. Bot., 42 (6): 4329-4333.
  • Arya, P., Godara, S.L., Bimla and Jat, A. (2017). Efficacy of antagonists against Macrophomina phaseolina inciting dry ischolar_main rot of groundnut. J. Pharmacognosy & Phytochemistry, 6 (6): 1171-1173.
  • Karthikeyan, V., Brindha, S., Annadurai, B. and Gangwar, S.K. (2015). Biological control of Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi.) Goid ischolar_main rot in Vigna mungo (black gram) with Trichoderma spp. Internat. J. Adv. Biological Res., 5 (2): 118-127.
  • Manjunatha, S.V., Naik, M.K., Patil, M.B., Devikarani, G.S. and Sudha, S. (2011). Prevalence of dry ischolar_main rot of chickpea in north- eastern Karnataka. Karnataka J. Agric. Sci., 24 (3): 404-405.
  • Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare (2016). Pulses of India – petrospects and prospects. Department of Agriculture, Co- operation and Farmers Welfare. Government of India.
  • Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Annual Report (2017). Department of Agriculture, co- operation and Farmers Welfare. Directorate of Pulses Development. Vindhyachal Bhavan. Bhopal, M.P. (India).
  • Nagamani, P., Viswanath, K. and Kiran Babu, T. (2012). Management of dry ischolar_main rot caused by Rhizoctonia bataticola (Taub.) Butler in chickpea. Curr. Biotica., 5 (3): 364-369.
  • Nene, Y.L., Shelia, V.K and Sharma, S.B. (1996). A world list of chickpea and pigeonpea pathogens (5th Ed.), International Crop Research Institute for Semi Arid Tropics, Patancheru, Andhra Pradesh.
  • Pawar, A.D., Ingole, M.N. and Kendre, V.P. (2018). Efficacy of fungicides, bio agents and organic amendment to manage ischolar_main rot in green gram. Internat. J. Chem. Stud., 6 (1): 1355-1359.
  • Rafi, H., Dawar, S. and Tariq, M. (2016). Combined effect of soil amendment with oil cakes and seed priming in the control of ischolar_main rot fungi of leguminous and non-leguminous crops. Pakistan J. Botany, 48 (3): 1305- 1311.
  • Shafique, H.A., Sultana, V., Ara, J., Haque, S.E. and Athar, M. (2015). Role of antagonistic micro organisms and organic amendment in stimulating the defense system of okra against ischolar_main rot fungi. Polish J. Microbio., 64 (2): 157-162.
  • Sreenivasa, M.N., Naik, N. and Bhat, S.N. (2009). Beejamrutha: a source for beneficial bacteria. Karnataka J. Agric. Sci., 22 (5): 1038-1040.
  • Suriachandraselvan, M., Salarajan, F., Aiyanthan, K.E.A. and Seetharaman (2004). Inhibition of sunflower charcoal rot pathogen, Macrophomina phaseolina by fungal antagonists. Indian J. Mycol. & Plant Pathol., 34 (2): 364-365.

Abstract Views: 307

PDF Views: 0




  • Integrated Management of Dry Root Rot [Rhizoctonia bataticola (Taub.) Butler] of Chickpea

Abstract Views: 307  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

S. Raj Kumar
Department of Plant Pathology, Agricultural College, Bapatla (A.P.), India
T. Srinivas
Acharya N.G. Ranga Agricultural University, Lam, Guntur (A.P.), India
V. Prasanna Kumari
Department of Entomology, Agricultural College, Bapatla (A.P.), India
D. V. Sai Ram Kumar
Department of Entomology, Agricultural College, Bapatla (A.P.), India

Abstract


In vivo screening of natural farming product like bheejamrutha and cotton cake individually and in combination with mancozeb tolerant fungal antagonist Trichoderma viride isolate 3 (Tv-3) and fungicide mancozeb were tested against Rhizoctonia bataticola in pot culture under green house conditions and field conditions. The results revealed that seed treatment with bheejamrutham (200 ml kg-1) + soil application of Tv-3 conidial suspension @1×108 CFU ml-1 fortified with 100 kg FYM @ 0.5% + soil application of cotton cake @ 200 kg ha-1 was found to be superior as it recorded the least disease incidence of 11.11 per cent and maximum shoot length, ischolar_main length, highest vigour index, maximum fresh and dry weight. Integrated disease management of dry ischolar_main rot of chickpea indicates that seed treatment with bheejamrutham (200 ml kg-1) + soil application of Tv-3 conidial suspension @ 1×108CFU ml-1 fortified with 100 kg FYM @ 0.5% + soil application of cotton cake @ 200 kg ha-1 performed better in managing dry ischolar_main rot of chickpea with a per cent disease reduction of 65.04 and recorded highest yield of 2263 kg ha-1 followed by seed treatment with mancozeb @ 2.5 g kg-1 + soil application of Tv-3 conidial suspension @ 1×108 CFU ml-1 fortified with 100 kg FYM @ 0.5%. + soil application of cotton cake @ 200 kg ha-1

Keywords


Chickpea, Rhizoctonia bataticola, Trichoderma, Bheejamrutham, Cotton Cake, Mancozeb.

References