International Research Journal of Agricultural Economics and Statistics

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Performance of Production and Trade of Onion in India


Affiliations
1 Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad (Karnataka), India
2 Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad (Karnataka), India
3 Department of Agri-Business Management, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad (Karnataka), India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Onion is an important vegetable crop grown and consumed widely across the world. India is the second largest producer of onion, in the world next only to China but the productivity of onion in India is very lowi.e. 14.21 tons/ ha. Keeping this in view the present study is undertaken to analyze growth in area and production, seasonal indices of arrivals and prices, trend in export of major onion growing counties and trade direction of Indian onion. The study was based on secondary data collected from various sources such as APEDA, Directorate of Economics and Statistics. Compound growth rate and Markov chain analysis were carried out. Results of the study revealed that, in India among the states Bihar is having highest significant growth rate in area under cultivation of onion followed by Gujarat (12.75%). Among the major onion exporting counties China is showing the highest growth rate (19.37%) in export over last 21 years followed by India (9.68%). China showing highest export growth rate it may become competitive exporter in the international market. Trade direction analysis revealed that Malaysia was one of the most stable markets among the major importers of onion from India as reflected by high probability of retention of 0.5141, followed by UAE (39.67%), Hence, India may have to maintain a good trade relation with these countries.

Keywords

Instability, Export, Trade Direction, Arrival, Markov Chain.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Anonymous (2013 a). National Horticultural Research and Development Foundation, Data base, Government of India.

  • Anonymous (2013 b). Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA), Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Government of India.

  • Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Government of India.

  • Anil, K., Yeledhalli, R.A., Patil, S.L., Patil, Chidanand and Choudary, Kuldeep (2012). Market arrivals and prices behivour of wheat in Karnataka.Internat. J. Agric. Stat.Sci., 8(1):313-318.

  • Chengappa, P.G., Manjunath, A.V., Dimble, Vikas and Shah, Khalil (2012). Competitive assessment of onion markets in India, Agricultural Development and Rural Transformation Centre Institute for Social and Economic Change, Nagarabhavi, Bangalore.

  • FAO (2008). Food and Agriculture Organization Food Production. Year Book.

  • Gummagolmath, K.C., Sharma, Purushottam and Sharma, R.C. (2011). Prices of onion –An analysis, Econ. & Political Weekly, 46 (02) : 22-25.

  • Gummagolmath, K.C. (2013). Trends in marketing and export of onion in India. NIAM, Jaipur

  • Hugar, L.B. (2002). Onion export markets and their stability for increasing India’s exports: Markov Chain approach, Artha Vikas. J. Econ. Dev., 38(1): 1-9.

  • Indian Horticulture Database (2014). National Horticulture Board, Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India, p.287.

  • Jeromi, P. D. and Ramanathan, A. (1993). World market and India: An analysis of growth and instability. Indian J.Agric. Econ., 48(1): 88-97.

  • Krishnadas, M. (2010). Production and export performance of major Indian spices - An economic analysis. Ph.D. Thesis University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, Karnataka State, India.

  • Malik, D.P., Kumar, S. and Hooda, B.K. (2004). An economic analysis of production and erxport of onion in India. Indian J. Agric. Mktg., 14 (3):12 – 15.

  • Mokashi, P. (2012). An economic analysis of export potential of grapes from Northern Karnataka. M. Sc. (Ag.) Thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad (KARNATAKA) INDIA.

  • Tirlapur, Laxmi N., Nazath, P. N. and Patil, B.O. (2014). Status of Indian Mangoes- A trend analysis. Internat. J.Commererce & Business Mgmt.,7(2) : 25-28.

  • WEBLIOGRAPHY

  • www.des.gov.in

  • www.indiastat.com


Abstract Views: 235

PDF Views: 0




  • Performance of Production and Trade of Onion in India

Abstract Views: 235  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Laxmi N. Tirlapur
Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad (Karnataka), India
Bheemanagouda O. Patil
Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad (Karnataka), India
Nethravathi Ashok Patil
Department of Agri-Business Management, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad (Karnataka), India

Abstract


Onion is an important vegetable crop grown and consumed widely across the world. India is the second largest producer of onion, in the world next only to China but the productivity of onion in India is very lowi.e. 14.21 tons/ ha. Keeping this in view the present study is undertaken to analyze growth in area and production, seasonal indices of arrivals and prices, trend in export of major onion growing counties and trade direction of Indian onion. The study was based on secondary data collected from various sources such as APEDA, Directorate of Economics and Statistics. Compound growth rate and Markov chain analysis were carried out. Results of the study revealed that, in India among the states Bihar is having highest significant growth rate in area under cultivation of onion followed by Gujarat (12.75%). Among the major onion exporting counties China is showing the highest growth rate (19.37%) in export over last 21 years followed by India (9.68%). China showing highest export growth rate it may become competitive exporter in the international market. Trade direction analysis revealed that Malaysia was one of the most stable markets among the major importers of onion from India as reflected by high probability of retention of 0.5141, followed by UAE (39.67%), Hence, India may have to maintain a good trade relation with these countries.

Keywords


Instability, Export, Trade Direction, Arrival, Markov Chain.

References