Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Cultural, Economic and Educational, Status of Gujjar and Bakarwal Tribal of Jammu and Kashmir


Affiliations
1 National College of Education, Purkhoo Camp, Jammu (J&K), India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Gujjar and Bakarwal are the third largest ethnic group in Jammu and Kashmir constitute more than 11.9 per cent of the total population of the state (Census, 2011); scheduled tribe is the only community in the state which maintain its culture and heritage throughout the ages. Various studies and reports indicate that socio-economic and educational status of Gujjar and Bakarwal in Jammu and Kashmir is not at all satisfactory. In this paper an attempt was made to examine the socio-economic and educational life of tribal in general and Gujjar and Bakarwal in particular. This paper has been reviewed on the bases of secondary data received from population census of India 2001 and 2011, journals, articles, books and reports etc. Results exhibited that literacy rate among the Gujjars was 31.65 per cent and Bakarwals was 22.51 per cent with a total 55.52 per cent of the General population of the state as per 2001 census.

Keywords

Tribe, Gujjar, Bakarwal, Culture, Education, Economy.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Ambasht, N.K. (1970). A critical study of Tribal education, S. Chand and Co. Delhi, India.
  • Chalam, K.S. (1993). Educational policy for human resource development, Rawat Publication, Jaipur (Rajasthan) India.
  • Dubey, S.M. (1972). Education, social change and political consciousness among the Tribes of the North-East India. In: Tribal situation in India. In Ed. Book of Dubey, S.C. Indian Institute of Advanced Study, Simla, 1972.
  • Gupta, Swati and Farhat, Bano Beg (2012). Socio-economic upliftment of Gujjar tribe in Jammu and Kashmir. Internat. J. Res. Commerce, Econ. & Mgmt., 2 (9): ISSN 2231-4245.
  • Haralambos and Holborn (2014). Sociology Themes and Perspective, 8th Ed. Collins, London, United Kingdom.
  • Kachroo, J.L. and Kachroo, Vijay (1997). Society in India, Cosmos Bookhives, Gurgoan (Haryana) India.
  • Khatana, R.P. (1976). Marriage and Kinship among the Gujar Bakarwals of Jammu and Kashmir. Delhi, India.
  • Majumdar, D.N. and Madan, T.N. (1986). An introduction to social anthropology, Diamond Offset, Delhi, India.
  • Mehta, P.C (2000). Tribal development in 20th century, Siva Publisher, Udhaipur (Rajasthan) India.
  • Mitchell, Manohar and Duncan, G. (1979). A new dictionary of sociology, Routledge, London, United Kingdom.
  • Rahi, Javid (2011). Tribal Research and cultural foundation a National organization working on Gujjars and Bakarwals in the Jammu and Kashmir, India.
  • Ruhi, Rafiq (2014). Socio-economic profile of DodhiGujjars in Jammu and Kashmir, IRC’S Internat. J. Multidisciplinary Res. Social & Mgmt. Sci.,2 (3): 5-10.
  • Sameena and Jameel, Ahmed (2015). Gender disparity in education: A study of Poonch district in J&K, EPRA. Internat. J. Econ. & Business Rev., 3(3): 141-147.
  • Singh, M.R. (2006). Tribal development in 21 century. Mithal Publication, New Delhi, India.
  • Sofi , U. J. (2013). Paradox of tribal development: A case of Gujars and Bakarwals of Jammu and Kashmir (India) J. Sociology & Social Work, 1 (1) : 1-8.
  • Sofi, U. J. (2014). Educational status of tribals of Jammu & Kashmir. (A case study). Internat. J. Social Sci., 3 (3):275-284.
  • Suri, Kavita (2014). Impact of armed conflict on the seasonal migratory practices of Gujjar and Bakkarwal tribes in Jammu and Kashmir. IOSR J. Humanities & Social Sci., 19 (2): 54-62, e-ISSN: 2279-0837, p-ISSN: 2279-0845.
  • Tufail, Mohd. (2014). Demography, social and cultural characteristics of the Gujjars and Bakarwals, A case study of Jammu and Kashmir. IOSR J. Humanities & Social Sci., 19 (1) : 24-36 e-ISSN: 2279-0837, p-ISSN: 2279-0845.

Abstract Views: 270

PDF Views: 0




  • Cultural, Economic and Educational, Status of Gujjar and Bakarwal Tribal of Jammu and Kashmir

Abstract Views: 270  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Manju Dwivedi
National College of Education, Purkhoo Camp, Jammu (J&K), India

Abstract


Gujjar and Bakarwal are the third largest ethnic group in Jammu and Kashmir constitute more than 11.9 per cent of the total population of the state (Census, 2011); scheduled tribe is the only community in the state which maintain its culture and heritage throughout the ages. Various studies and reports indicate that socio-economic and educational status of Gujjar and Bakarwal in Jammu and Kashmir is not at all satisfactory. In this paper an attempt was made to examine the socio-economic and educational life of tribal in general and Gujjar and Bakarwal in particular. This paper has been reviewed on the bases of secondary data received from population census of India 2001 and 2011, journals, articles, books and reports etc. Results exhibited that literacy rate among the Gujjars was 31.65 per cent and Bakarwals was 22.51 per cent with a total 55.52 per cent of the General population of the state as per 2001 census.

Keywords


Tribe, Gujjar, Bakarwal, Culture, Education, Economy.

References