Journal of Environment and Sociobiology

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Evaluation of Acute Toxicity and Behavioural Studies of Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Exposed to Cypermethrin


Affiliations
1 Sidho-Kanho-Birsha University, Purulia, West Bengal-723104, India
2 Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani, Nadia-741235, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Synthetic pyrethroid pesticide cypermethrin was used in a short term experiment to determine the acute toxicity. Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) adults were chosen for the bioassay experiments. The experiments were repeated three times and the 96-h LC50 value was determined for the adults. The static test method of acute toxicity test was used. Data obtained from the cypermethrin acute toxicity tests were evaluated using the probit analysis statistical method. The 96-h LC50 value was found to be 6.2 μg/L. In addition, behavioural changes at each cypermethrin concentration were observed for the individual fish.

Keywords

Toxicity, Behaviour, Cypermethrin, Oreochromis niloticus.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Ansari, S. and Ansari, B. A. 2012. Alphamethrin toxicity: effect on the reproductive ability and the activities of phosphatases in the tissues of Zebra fish, Danio rerio. Int. J. Life Sci. Pharm. Res., 2(1): 89-100.

  • Burr, S. A. and Ray, D. E. 2004. Structure-activity and interaction effects of 14 different pyrethroids on voltage-gated chloride ion channels. Toxicol. Sci., 77: 341-346.

  • Crawford, M. J., Croucher, A. and Hutson, D. 1981. Metabolism of cis- and trans-cypermethrin in rats. Balance and tissue retention study. J. Agric. Food Chem., 29: 130-135.

  • Gohel, P. D. and Dodia, P. P. 2015. Toxicity evaluation and behavioural studies of fresh water fish Labeo rohita exposed Tt Ccypermethrin (Synthetic Pyrethroid). Int. J. Pharm. Life Sci., 6(2): 4256-4259.

  • Katja, S., Georg, B. O. S., Stephan, P. and Christian, E. W. S. 2005. Impact of PCB mixture (Aroclor 1254) and TBT and a mixture of both on swimming behavior, body growth and enzymatic biotransformation activities (GST) of young carp (Cyprinus carpio). Aquat. Toxicol., 71: 49-59.

  • Maruthanayagam, C. and Sharmila, G. 2004. Haematobiochemical variations induced by the pesticide, Monocrotophos in Cyprinus carpio during the exposure and recovery periods. Nat. Environ. Poll. Tech., 3: 491-494.

  • Mushigeri, S. B. and David, M. 2005. Fenvalerate induced changes in the Ach and associated AChE activity in different tissues of fish, Cirrhinus mrigala (Hamilton) under lethal and sublethal exposure period. Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol., 20: 65-72.

  • Oros, D. R., Hoover, D., Rodigary, F, Crane, D. and Sericano, J. 2005. Levels and distribution of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in water, surface sediments and bivalves from the San Francisco Estuary. Environ. Sci. Tech., 39: 33-41.

  • Parma De Croux, M. J., Loteste, A. and Cazenave, J. 2002. Inhibition of plasma cholinesterase and acute toxicity of monocrotophos in Neotropical fish, Prochilodus lineatus (Pisces, Curimatidae). Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 69: 356-362.

  • Rao, J. V., Rani, C. H. S., Kavitha, P., Rao, R. N. and Madhavendra, S. S. 2003. Toxicity of chlorpyrifos to the fish, Oreochromis mossambicus. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 70: 985-992.

  • Sarikaya, R. 2009. Investigation of acute toxicity of Alpha-Cypermethrin on adult Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.). Turk. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 9: 85-89.

  • Shivkumar, R. and David, M. 2004. Toxicity of endosulfan to the freshwater fish, Cyprinus carpio. Indian J. Ecol., 31: 27-29.

  • Smith, T. M. and Stratton, G. E. 1986. Effects of synthetic pyrethroid insecticides on nontarget organisms. Residue Rev., 97: 93-120.

  • Ural, M. S. and Simsek, S. 2006. Acute toxicity of dichlorvos on fingerling of European cat fish, Silurus glanis. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 76: 871-876.

  • Zutshi, B. and Raghuprasad, S. G. 2008. Impact of pollution on fresh and marine water resources. J. Poll. Res., 27: 461-466.


Abstract Views: 395

PDF Views: 1




  • Evaluation of Acute Toxicity and Behavioural Studies of Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Exposed to Cypermethrin

Abstract Views: 395  |  PDF Views: 1

Authors

Salma Haque
Sidho-Kanho-Birsha University, Purulia, West Bengal-723104, India
Kausik Mondal
Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani, Nadia-741235, India

Abstract


Synthetic pyrethroid pesticide cypermethrin was used in a short term experiment to determine the acute toxicity. Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) adults were chosen for the bioassay experiments. The experiments were repeated three times and the 96-h LC50 value was determined for the adults. The static test method of acute toxicity test was used. Data obtained from the cypermethrin acute toxicity tests were evaluated using the probit analysis statistical method. The 96-h LC50 value was found to be 6.2 μg/L. In addition, behavioural changes at each cypermethrin concentration were observed for the individual fish.

Keywords


Toxicity, Behaviour, Cypermethrin, Oreochromis niloticus.

References