Journal of Environment and Sociobiology

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Effect of Effluent from an Oil Blending Industry on Guppy Fish, Poecilia reticulata: A Bioassay Approach


Affiliations
1 Department of Environmental Science, University of Calcutta, 51/2, Hazra Road, Kolkata 700019, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Effluent released from different industries into the nearby water bodies leads to pollution of the aquatic environment and hence it is one of the major concerns of the modern world. The detrimental effects of different industrial effluents can be assessed by means of bioassay using wide range of living organisms including fishes. In the present experiment bioassay was conducted to determine the acute toxicity of the effluent from an oil blending industry on guppy fish (Poecilia reticulata) under laboratory conditions. Fishes exposed to different dilutions of the effluent exhibited behavioural changes, such as, gasping and inconsistent movements as an indicator of stress. The LC50 of the effluent at 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours were found to be 97.84% (i.e., 2.16% dilution), 87.74% (i.e., 12.26% dilution), 73.67% (i.e., 26.33% dilution) and 67.92% (i.e., 32.08% dilution) respectively. The result clearly shows that effluent posed considerable amount of toxicity on the selected fish species.

Keywords

Bioassay, Poecilia reticulata, Effluent, LC50, Probit analysis.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • APHA, 2005. Standard methods for examination of water and effluent. 21st Edn. APHA, AWWA, WPCF, Washington DC, USA.

  • Adina, C. and Mircea, V. D. 2006. Qstr study on aquatic toxicity against Poecilia reticulata and Tetrahymena pyriformis using Topological indices. Internet Electronic J. Mol. Design, 5(2) : 116-134.

  • Balakrishnan, M., Arul Antony, S., Gunasekaran S. and Natarajan, R. K. 2008. Impact of dyeing industrial effluents on the groundwater quality in Kancheepuram (India). Indian J. Sci and Technol., 1(7) : 1-8.

  • Croswell, H. and Tarzwell, C. M. 1957. Bioassays for control of industrial effluents. Sewage and Industrial Wastes, 29(9) : 1002-1017.

  • Farzanegan, M. R. and Markwardt, G. 2009. The effects of oil price shocks on the Iranian economy. Energy economics, 31 : 134-151.

  • Grace, E. K., Naomi, J. B., William, E. H., Marilyn, J. W., Micheal, P. J., Cynthia, S. S., Ronald, A. H. and Gray, A. B. 2006.The utility of guppy (Poecilia reticulata) and Medeka (Oryzias latipes) in evaluation of chemical for carcinogenicity. Toxicol. Sci., 92 : 143-156.

  • Haddis, A. and Devi, R. 2008. Effect of effluent generated from coffee processing plant on the water bodies and human health in its vicinity. J. Hazardous Materials, 152 : 259-262.

  • Kaplay, R. D. and Patode, H. S. 2004. Groundwater pollution due to industrial effluent at Tuppa, New Nanded, Maharashtra. India. Environmental Geology, 46 : 871-882.

  • Kondal, J. K., Gupta, S. and Saxena, P. K. 1984. Acute toxicity of vegetable oil factory effluent to some freshwater teleosts in relation to size. Toxicol. Lett., 21 : 155-162.

  • Roy Goswami et al. : Effect of effluent from an oil blending industry on guppy fish.

  • Lopes, A. L., Rosa-Osman, S. M. and Piedade, M. T. F. 2009. Effects of crude oil on survival, morphology, and anatomy of two aquatic macrophytes from the Amazon floodplains. Hydrobiologia, 636(1) : 295–305.

  • Mahamut, S., Rabia, S., Figen, E. and Oner, K. 2005. Investigation of acute toxicity of chlorpyrifos-methylon guppy, Poecilia reticulata. Chemosphere, 60(1) : 93-96.

  • Mehmet, Y. G., Ali, K. and Kazim, E. 2004. Investigation of acute toxicity and effect of cadmium chloride metal salt salt on behaviour of guppy (Poecilia reticulata). Chemosphere, 56(4) : 381-385.

  • Mishra, S., Barik, S. K., Ayyappan, S. and Mohapatra, B. C. 2000. Fish bioassays for evaluation of raw and bioremediated dairy effluent. Bioresource Technology, 72 : 213-218.

  • Mozley, S. C. and Butler, M. G. 1978. Effects of crude oil on aquatic insects of Tundra ponds. Arctic, 31(3) : 229-241.

  • OECD – Organisation Economic Co-operation and Development, 1992. Guideline for testing of chemicals. Fish Acute Toxicity Test. OECD Guideline for Testing of Chemicals, Paris.

  • Otitoloju, A. A. 2006. Joint action toxicity of spent lubrication oil and laundry detergent against Poecilia reticulata (Telostei: Poeciliidae), African Journal of Aquatic Science, 31(1) : 125-129.

  • Otitoloju, A. A. and Okusada, O. B. 2003. Impact of spent engine oil and carbide acting singly and jointly against gutter dwelling guppy (Poecilia reticulata). Zoologist, 2 : 46-54.

  • Otokunefor, T. V. and Obiukwu, C. 2005. Impact of refinery effluent on the physicochemical properties of a water body in the niger delta. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 3(1) : 61-72.

  • Poulton, B. C., Finger, S. E. and Humphrey, S. A. 1997. Effects of a crude oil spill on the benthic invertebrate community in the Gasconade river, Missouri. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 33 : 268-276.

  • Power, E. A. and Boumphrey, R. S. 2004. International trends in bioassay use for effluent management. Ecotoxicology, 13 : 377-398.

  • Saha, M. K. and Konar, S. K. 1984. Sublethal effects of effluent of petroleum refinery on fish. Environmental Ecology, 2 : 262-265.

  • Saliu, J. K. 2007. Acute toxicity of premium motor spirit to Guppy (Poecilia reticulata Peters, 1859). Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 10(1) : 679-681.

  • Schalie, W. H. Van der, Dickson, K. L., Westlake, G. F. and Cairns, J. 1979. Fish bioassay monitoring of waste effluents. Environmental Management, 3(3) : 217-235.

  • Slabbert, J. L. and Venter, E. A. 1999. Biological assay for aquatic toxicity testing. Wat. Sci. Tech., 39 : 367–373.

  • Smolders, R., Bervoets, L. and Blust, R. 2004. In situ and laboratory bioassays to evaluate the impact of effluent discharges on receiving aquatic ecosystems. Environmental pollution, 132 : 231-243.

  • Thorat, S. S. and Wagh, S. B. 2002. Oxygen consumption in fish Channa gachua exposed to tannery effluent. Indian. J Environ. Ecopla., 5(1) : 203-206

  • Tonkes, M., de Graaf J. J. and Graaansma, J. 1999. Assessment of complex industrial effluents in The Netherlands using a whole effluent toxicity approach. Wat. Sci. Tech., 39 : 55-61.

  • Verma, Y. 2008 Acute toxicity assessment of textile dyes and textile and dye industrial effluents using Daphnia magna bioassay. Toxicology and Industrial Health, 24 : 491-500.

  • Wake, H. 2005. Oil refineries : a review of their ecological impacts on aquatic environment. Estuarine coastal and shelf science, 62 : 131-140.


Abstract Views: 395

PDF Views: 0




  • Effect of Effluent from an Oil Blending Industry on Guppy Fish, Poecilia reticulata: A Bioassay Approach

Abstract Views: 395  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Moumit Roy Goswami
Department of Environmental Science, University of Calcutta, 51/2, Hazra Road, Kolkata 700019, India
Udayan Bhattacharya
Department of Environmental Science, University of Calcutta, 51/2, Hazra Road, Kolkata 700019, India
Saikat Sinha Roy
Department of Environmental Science, University of Calcutta, 51/2, Hazra Road, Kolkata 700019, India
Chiranjit Basu Mallick
Department of Environmental Science, University of Calcutta, 51/2, Hazra Road, Kolkata 700019, India
Soumendranath Talapatra
Department of Environmental Science, University of Calcutta, 51/2, Hazra Road, Kolkata 700019, India
Aniruddha Mukhopadhyay
Department of Environmental Science, University of Calcutta, 51/2, Hazra Road, Kolkata 700019, India

Abstract


Effluent released from different industries into the nearby water bodies leads to pollution of the aquatic environment and hence it is one of the major concerns of the modern world. The detrimental effects of different industrial effluents can be assessed by means of bioassay using wide range of living organisms including fishes. In the present experiment bioassay was conducted to determine the acute toxicity of the effluent from an oil blending industry on guppy fish (Poecilia reticulata) under laboratory conditions. Fishes exposed to different dilutions of the effluent exhibited behavioural changes, such as, gasping and inconsistent movements as an indicator of stress. The LC50 of the effluent at 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours were found to be 97.84% (i.e., 2.16% dilution), 87.74% (i.e., 12.26% dilution), 73.67% (i.e., 26.33% dilution) and 67.92% (i.e., 32.08% dilution) respectively. The result clearly shows that effluent posed considerable amount of toxicity on the selected fish species.

Keywords


Bioassay, Poecilia reticulata, Effluent, LC50, Probit analysis.

References