Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Nutritional Composition of a Short Horned Grasshopper, Oedaleus abruptus (Thunberg) (Orthoptera : Acrididae) and its Prospect as Food of Livestock


Affiliations
1 Department of Zoology, Vidyasagar College, Kolkata-700006, West Bengal, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


For the livestock industries and aquaculture the demand for protein rich feed stuff has been escalated. The cost of conventional feed resources such as soymeal and fishmeal are very high and their availability in the future will be limited. Grasshopper in nature constitutes a significant biomass and they can provide alternative source of food for poultry and fish. In the present study proximate analysis, energy and anti-nutritional factor estimation were conducted for grasshopper species. Oedaleus abruptus in order to determine the nutritional quality of this species. The experiment revealed that O. abruptus has a higher amount of protein content (58%) in comparison to the conventional soybean and fishmeal. A high amount (572 kcal /100 gm) of calorie content was also evident. On the other hand, anti-nutritional factors were negligible. So, the obtained result show the prospect of sustainable utilization of grasshopper as alternative protein rich feed ingredient in the food of fish and livestock.

Keywords

Aquaculture, Livestock Industries, Food Resources, Grasshopper, Prospect.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Adeduntan, S. A. 2005. Nutritional and anti-nutritional characteristics of some insects foraging in Akure Forest Reserve, Ondo State, Nigeria. J. Food Technol., 3: 563-567.
  • Adeniyi, O. R., Ademosun, A. A. and Alabi, O. M. 2011. Proximate composition and economic values of four common sources of animal protein in South-western Nigeria. Zootecnia Trop., 29: 231-234.
  • Adeye, E. I. and Awokunmi, E. E. 2010. Chemical composition of female and male giant African Crickets, Brachytrypes membranaceus L. Int. J. Pharm. Bio. Sci. 1(4): 125-136.
  • Agbede, J. O. and Aletor, V. A. 2004. Chemical characterization and protein quality evaluation of leaf protein concentrates from Glyricidia sepium and Leucaena leucocephala. Int. J. Food Sci. Tech., 39: 253-361.
  • Anand, H., Ganguly, A. and Haldar, P. 2008. Potential value of Acridid as high protein supplement for poultry feed. Int. J. Poult. Sci., 7: 722-725.
  • Association of Official Analytical Chemists (AOAC). 1990. Official Methods of Analysis. In W. Helrich (Eds), 15th edition, Washington DC. 1: 1134.
  • Aylward, F. and Morgans, J. 1995. Protein and nutrition policy in low-income countries. Charles Knight and Co. Ltd., London, UK.
  • Baker, K. M., Utterback, P. L., Parsons, C. M. and Stein, H. H. 2011. Nutritional value of soybean meal produced from conventional, high-protein, or lowoligosaccharide varieties of soybeans and fed to broiler chicks. Poult. Sci. 90: 390-395.
  • Banjo, A. D., Lawa, O. A. and Songonuga, E. A. 2006. The nutritional value of fourteen species of edible insects in Southwestern Nigeria Afr. J. Biotechnol., 5: 298-301.
  • Berenbaum, M. R. 1993. Sequestered Plant Toxins and insect palatability. Food Insects Newslett, 6: 1-9.
  • Braide, W, Sokari, T. G. and Hart, A. D. 2010. Nutritional quality of an edible caterpillar of a lepidopteran, Bunaea alcinoe. Adv. Sci. Technol., 4: 49-53.
  • Chen, X. M. and Feng, Y. 1999. Edible insects in China. China Science and Technology Press, Beijing.
  • Chen, X., Feng, Y. and Chen, Z. 2009. Common edible insects and their utilization in China. Bull. of Entomol. Res., 39(5): 299-303.
  • Das, M., Ganguly, A. and Haldar, P. 2012. Determination of optimum temperature and photoperiod for mass production of Oxya hyla hyla (Serville). Tur. J. Zool., 36(3): 329-339.
  • Das, M. and Mandal, S. K. 2013. Assessment of nutritional quality and anti-nutrient composition of two edible grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Acrididae) – A search for new food alternative. Int. J. Med. Pharmaceut. Sci., 3(5): 31-48.
  • Defoliart, G. R. 1999. Insects as food: why the Western attitude is important. Annu. Rev. Entomol., 44: 21-50.
  • De Silva and S. S., Anderson, A. 1998. Fish Nutrition in Aquaculture. Chapman and Hall, London.
  • Ekop, E. A., Udoh, A. I. and Akpan, P. E. 2010. Proximate and anti-nutrient composition of four edible insects in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. World J. Appl. Sci. Technol. 2: 224-231.
  • Feng, Y., Chen, X. M., Wang, S. Y., Ye, S. D. and Chen, Y. 2000a. The nutritive elements analysis of bamboo insect and review on its development and utilization value. Forest Res., 13: 188-191.
  • Feng, Y., Chen, X. M., Wang, S. Y., Ye, S. D. and Chen, Y. 2000b. The common edible insects of Hemiptera and its nutritive value. Forest Res., 13: 612-620.
  • Ganguly, A., Chakravorty, R., Sarkar, A., Mandal, D. K. and Haldar, P., RamosElorduy J. et al., 2014. A preliminary study on Oxya fuscovittata (Marschall) as an alternative nutrient supplement in the diets of Poecilia sphenops (Valenciennes). PLoS One, 9(11): e111848.
  • Ghosh, S., Haldar, P. and Mandal, D. K. 2016. Evaluation of nutrient quality of a short horned grasshopper, Oxya hyla hyla Serville (Orthoptera: Acrididae) in search of new protein source. J. Entomol. & Zool. Studies, 4(1): 193-197.
  • Gupta, P. C., Khatta, V. K. and Mandal, A. B. 1988. Analytical techniques in animal nutrition. Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar.
  • Haldar, P., Das, A. and Gupta, R. K. 1999. A laboratory based study on farming of an Indian grasshopper Oxya fuscovittata (Marschall) (Orthoptera: Acrididae). J. Orth. Res., 8: 93-97.
  • Hassan, L. G., Umar, K. J., Dangoggo, S. M. and Maigandi, A. S. 2011. Anti-nutrient composition and bioavailability prediction as exemplified by calcium, iron and zinc in Melocia corchorifolia leaves. Pak. J. Nutr., 10: 23-28.
  • Hasanuzzaman, M. A. F., Hossian, S. Z. and Das, M. 2010. Nutritional potentiality of earthworm (Perionyx excavatus) for substituting fishmeal used in local feed company in Bangladesh. Mesopot. J. Mar. Sci., 25: 25-30.
  • He, J. Z., Tong, Q., Huang, X. H. and Zhou, Z. H. 1999. Nutritive composition analysis of moths of Dendrolimus houi lajongquiere. Entomol. Knowl., 36: 83-86.
  • Ifie, I. and Emeruwa, C. H. 2011. Nutritional and anti-nutritional characteristics of the larva of Oryctes monoceros. Agric. Biol. J. N. Am. 2: 42-46.
  • Jokthan, G. E., Olugbemi, T. S. and Jolomi, A. 2007. The nutritive value of some microlovestock and their role in human nutrition. Savanna J. Agric., 2(1): 52-58.
  • Kalita, P., Mukhopadhyay, P. K. and Mukherjee, A. K. 2007. Evaluation of the nutritional quality of four unexplored aquatic weeds from north east India for the formulation of cost-effective fish feeds. Food Chem. 103: 204-209.
  • Koumi, A. R., Koffi, K. M., Atsé, B. C. and Kouame, L. P. 2011. Growth, feed efficiency and carcass mineral composition of Heterobranchus longifilis, Oreochromis niloticus and Sarotherodon melanotheron juveniles fed different dietary levels of soybean meal-based diets. Afr. J. Biotechnol., 10: 14990-14998.
  • Melo, V., Garcia, M., Sandoval, H., Jiménez, H. D. and Calvo, C. 2011. Quality proteins from edible indigenous insect food of Latin America and Asia. Emirate J. Food Agric., 23: 283-289.
  • Omotoso, O. T. 2006. Nutritional quality, functional properties and anti-nutrient composition of the larva of Cirina forda (Westwood) (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae). J. Zhejiang Univ. Sci., 7: 51-55.
  • Oyarzun, S. E., Crawshaw, G. J. and Valdes, E. V. 1996. Nutrition of the Tamandua: I. Nutrient composition of termites (Nasutitermes spp.) and stomach contents from wild tamanduas (Tamandua tetradactyla). Zool. Biol. 15: 509-524.
  • Ramos-Elorduy, J. 1997. Insects: A Sustainable Source of Food? Ecol. Food Nutr., 36: 247-276.
  • Ramos-Elorduy, J. 2008. Energy supplied by edible insects from Mexico and their nutritional and ecological importance. Ecol. Food Nutr., 47: 280-297.
  • Ramos-Elorduy, J. 2009. Anthropo-entomophagy: cultures, evolution and sustainability. Entomol. Res., 39: 271-288.
  • Ramos-Elorduy, J. B., Moreno, J. M. P. and Camacho, V. H. M. 2012. Could grasshoppers be a nutritive meal? Food & Nutrition Science, 3: 164-175.
  • Rumpold, B. A. and Schlüter, O. K. 2013. Nutritional composition and safety aspects of edible insects. Mole. Nutr. & Food Res., 57: 802-823.
  • Sogbesan, A. O. and Ugwumba, A. A. A. 2008. Nutritional evaluation of termite (Macrotermes subhyalinus) meal as animal protein supplements in the diets of Heterobranchus longifilis (Valenciennes, 1840) fingerlings. Turk J. Fish Aquat. Sci., 8: 149-157.
  • Ueckert, D. N., Yang, S. P. and Albin, R. C. 1972. Biological value of Rangeland grasshoppers as a protein concentrate. J. Eco. Entomol., 65: 1286-1288.
  • Wang, D., Zhai, S., Zhang, C., Zhang, Q. and Chen, H. 2007. Nutritional value of the Chinese grasshopper Acrida cinerea (Thunberg) for broilers. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol., 135: 66-74.

Abstract Views: 405

PDF Views: 2




  • Nutritional Composition of a Short Horned Grasshopper, Oedaleus abruptus (Thunberg) (Orthoptera : Acrididae) and its Prospect as Food of Livestock

Abstract Views: 405  |  PDF Views: 2

Authors

Mousumi Das
Department of Zoology, Vidyasagar College, Kolkata-700006, West Bengal, India

Abstract


For the livestock industries and aquaculture the demand for protein rich feed stuff has been escalated. The cost of conventional feed resources such as soymeal and fishmeal are very high and their availability in the future will be limited. Grasshopper in nature constitutes a significant biomass and they can provide alternative source of food for poultry and fish. In the present study proximate analysis, energy and anti-nutritional factor estimation were conducted for grasshopper species. Oedaleus abruptus in order to determine the nutritional quality of this species. The experiment revealed that O. abruptus has a higher amount of protein content (58%) in comparison to the conventional soybean and fishmeal. A high amount (572 kcal /100 gm) of calorie content was also evident. On the other hand, anti-nutritional factors were negligible. So, the obtained result show the prospect of sustainable utilization of grasshopper as alternative protein rich feed ingredient in the food of fish and livestock.

Keywords


Aquaculture, Livestock Industries, Food Resources, Grasshopper, Prospect.

References