Journal of Environment and Sociobiology

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On New Records of Freshwater Crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda:brachyura) from Himachal Pradesh, Western Himalayas


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1 Crustacea Section, Zoological Survey of India, 27, Jawaharlal Nehru Road, Kolkata – 700016, India
     

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Himachal Pradesh, a part of the western Himalayas lying between latitudes 30º 22´ 40´´- 33º 12´ 44´´ N and longitudes 75º 45´ 55´´- 79º 04´ 20´´ E at an altitudinal variation of 350- 7000 m is rich in faunal diversity. But, crustacean fauna, especially the brachyuran crabs are poorly known from the state. Henderson (1893) was the first to record a freshwater crab from the state, viz., Telphusa atkinsoniana [= Himalayapotamon atkinsonianum (Wood-Mason, 1871)], belonging to the family Potamidae. He reported it from Kangra and Simla. Subsequently, Doflein (1900) recorded another crab Potamon larnaudii [(= Larnaudia larnaudii (A. Milne Edwards, 1869)] from Simla, Himalayas. After a short gap, Rathbun described the crab Potamon (Potamon) koolooense [(= Himalayapotamon koolooense (Rathbun, 1904)] from Kooloo Valley.
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  • Alcock, A. 1909. Diagnoses of new species and varieties of freshwater crabs. Nos. 1-2. Rec. Indian Mus., 3(3): 243-252.

  • Alcock, A. 1910. Catalogue of the Indian Decapod Crustacea in the collection of the Indian Museum. Part I. Brachyura. Fasciculus II. The Indian Freshwater Crabs – Potamonidae. Trustees of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, pp. 1-134, pls. 1-11.

  • Bott, R. 1970. Die süßwasserkrabben von Europa, Asien, Australien und ihre Stammesgeschichte. Eine revision der Potamoidea und der Parathelphusoidea (Crustacea: Decapoda). Abh. senckenb. Naturforsch. Ges., 526: 3-338 (203), figs. 1-8, pls. 1-38. Verlag Waldemar Kramer Frankfurt am Main.

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  • Brandis, D. 2001. On the taxonomy and biogeography of Potamon atkinsonianum (WoodMason, 1871) and Potamon (Potamon) emphysetum (Alcock, 1909). Hydrobiologia, 452 (1-3): 89-100.

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  • Ghosh, H. C. 2000. Crustacea: Decapoda. Wetland Ecosyystem Series 2: Fauna of Renuka Wetland: 39. Zool. Surv. India.

  • Henderson, J. R. 1893. A contribution to Indian carcinology. Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. (Zool.), ser. 2, 5: 325-458, pls. 36-40.

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  • On New Records of Freshwater Crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda:brachyura) from Himachal Pradesh, Western Himalayas

Abstract Views: 266  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

M. K. Dev Roy
Crustacea Section, Zoological Survey of India, 27, Jawaharlal Nehru Road, Kolkata – 700016, India
S. Mitra
Crustacea Section, Zoological Survey of India, 27, Jawaharlal Nehru Road, Kolkata – 700016, India

Abstract


Himachal Pradesh, a part of the western Himalayas lying between latitudes 30º 22´ 40´´- 33º 12´ 44´´ N and longitudes 75º 45´ 55´´- 79º 04´ 20´´ E at an altitudinal variation of 350- 7000 m is rich in faunal diversity. But, crustacean fauna, especially the brachyuran crabs are poorly known from the state. Henderson (1893) was the first to record a freshwater crab from the state, viz., Telphusa atkinsoniana [= Himalayapotamon atkinsonianum (Wood-Mason, 1871)], belonging to the family Potamidae. He reported it from Kangra and Simla. Subsequently, Doflein (1900) recorded another crab Potamon larnaudii [(= Larnaudia larnaudii (A. Milne Edwards, 1869)] from Simla, Himalayas. After a short gap, Rathbun described the crab Potamon (Potamon) koolooense [(= Himalayapotamon koolooense (Rathbun, 1904)] from Kooloo Valley.

References