Journal of Environment and Sociobiology

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Influence Of Bioenzymes From Organic Wastes Upon Rhizosphere Microflora


Affiliations
1 Department of Biotechnology, Brainware Univeristy, Barasat, Kolkata-700125, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Due to increased acidity in soil with usage of chemical fertilizers, significant loss in crop production is observed. This can be resolved using natural fertilizers like bioenzymes, which are organic and serve as a natural alternative. Use of bioenzymes also influence the microbial flora of the soil contributing in plant growth. In this paper, a comparative analysis of plant parameters and rhizosphere microbiome were studied in presence of both chemical and natural biofertilizers. Bio-enzyme used as fertilizers were made from vegetable peels, and urea was used as chemical fertilizer. The physical parameters included growth of the chickpea (gram) plants over a period of 15 days and simultaneous microflora of the rhizosphere was monitored. Results of the study provided an insight into the benefits of using biofertilizers as natural fertilizers for the growth of crops.

Keywords

Microbial flora, Rhizosphere bacterium, Bofertilizer, Chickpea plant.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Aoun, M., Samrani, A. G. E., Lartiges, B. S., Kazpard, V. and Saad, Z. 2010. Releases of phosphate fertilizer industry in the surrounding environment: investigation on heavy metals and polonium-210 in soil. J. Environ. Sci., 22(9): 1387-1397.

  • Dhavale, V., Shimpi, T., Koli, V., Kamble, R. and Patil, S. B. 2020. Bio enzymes from organic waste. Int. J. Emerg. Technol. Innov. Res., 7(8): 196-200.

  • Kaestli, M., Schmid, M., Mayo, M., Rothballer, M., Harrington, G., Richardson, L., Hill, A., Hill, J., Tuanyok, A., Keim, P., Hartmann, A. and Currie, B. J. 2012. Out of the ground: aerial and exotic habitats of the melioidosis bacterium Burkholderia pseudomallei in grasses in Australia. Environ. Microbiol., 14(8): 2058-2070.

  • Martinez, K. A. A., Yang, M. M. and De Mejia, J. E. G. 2021. Technological properties of chickpea (Cicer arietinum): production of snacks and health benefits related to type-2 diabetes. Comp. Rev. Food Sci. Food Saf., 20(4): 3762-3787.

  • McPherson, M. R., Wang, P., Marsh, E. L., Mitchell, R. B., and Schachtman, D. P. 2018. Isolation and analysis of microbial communities in soil, rhizosphere, and roots in perennial grass experiments. J. Vis. Exp., (137): e57932. DOI: 3791/57932 (2018).

  • Mekonnen, E., Kebede, A., Tafesse, T. and Tafesse, M. 2020. Application of microbial bioenzymes in soil stabilization. Int. J. Microbiol., 2020: 1725482. https://doi. org/10.1155/2020/1725482

  • Mendes, R., Garbeva, P. and Raaijmakers, J. M. 2013. The rhizosphere microbiome: significance of plant beneficial, plant pathogenic, and human pathogenic microorganisms. FEMS Microbiol. Rev., 37(5): 634-663.

  • Rai, S. and Shukla, N. 2020. Biofertilizer: an alternative of synthetic fertilizers. Plant Arch., 20, (Suppl. 2): 1374-1379.

  • Sönmez, I., Kaplan, M. and Sonmez, S. 2007. Investigation of seasonal changes in nitrate contents of soils and irrigation waters in greenhouses located in Antalya-Demre region. Asian J. Chem., 19(7): 5639-5646.

  • Zakaria, A. A. B. 2009. Growth Optimization of Potassium Solubilizing Bacteria Isolated from Biofertilizer. Engineering Thesis, 2009. Faculty of Chemical and Natural Resourses Engineering, University Malaysia, Pahang, Malaysia.


Abstract Views: 230

PDF Views: 0




  • Influence Of Bioenzymes From Organic Wastes Upon Rhizosphere Microflora

Abstract Views: 230  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Sritama De Sarkar
Department of Biotechnology, Brainware Univeristy, Barasat, Kolkata-700125, India

Abstract


Due to increased acidity in soil with usage of chemical fertilizers, significant loss in crop production is observed. This can be resolved using natural fertilizers like bioenzymes, which are organic and serve as a natural alternative. Use of bioenzymes also influence the microbial flora of the soil contributing in plant growth. In this paper, a comparative analysis of plant parameters and rhizosphere microbiome were studied in presence of both chemical and natural biofertilizers. Bio-enzyme used as fertilizers were made from vegetable peels, and urea was used as chemical fertilizer. The physical parameters included growth of the chickpea (gram) plants over a period of 15 days and simultaneous microflora of the rhizosphere was monitored. Results of the study provided an insight into the benefits of using biofertilizers as natural fertilizers for the growth of crops.

Keywords


Microbial flora, Rhizosphere bacterium, Bofertilizer, Chickpea plant.

References