Comparative Profiling of Rice Endospheric Bacterial Assemblages to Identify Climate Independent Core

Microbial communities present in plant roots have a significant impact on plant nourishment and output. Although it has been hypothesized that increased atmospheric CO₂ and heat will alter above- and below-ground plant activities, it is still undetermined how root-associated microbial population will react to these changes, particularly in agroecosystems. Recently, several technologies related to the variety and microbiome of plants have been used, including sequencing, metagenomics, and bioinformatics. Minimal research has been conducted on the variables that affect how plant microorganisms are composed. Microbial communities are effective biogeochemical cycle regulators, which makes them a superior strategy for reducing the effects of shifting climatic patterns and enables optimum usage of greenhouse gases for metabolic processes. Okibacterium, Catellicoccus, Acinetobacter and Massilia are found to be of highest dominance in the root endosphere which help in development of the plants. Recently, studies are conducted on the root microbiome to check their responses to the gradual changing climate. This in turn can provide us with the knowledge on microbial supplementation which can be used for various challenging conditions that hinder the growth of plants