The Problem of Regional Disparities in Maharashtra State and the Role of the Regional Development Boards

The problem of regional disparities exists at the international, national as well as at the state levels. This paper has made an attempt to study the problem of regional disparities in Maharashtra State, with special reference to the Fact Finding Committee Report [1984] and the Indicators and Backlog Committee Report [1997]. Between 1984 and 1994, the data show that, the regional disparities, instead of reducing, have actually increased. To solve this problem, "accelerated development" of identified backward districts is suggested.
In the second part the paper discusses the role of the Regional Development Boards in Maharashtra, under Article 371(2) of the Constitution of India. Their functions and achievements during the period 1995-2010, are critically examined. To ensure minimum or equitable funds (as per cent of population) to backward areas in larger states (like Rajasthan, U.P., M.P., Orissa, etc.) the establishment of such regional boards, is suggested. This step may reduce regional disparities in these states to some extent.