Journal of Intellectual Property Rights

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This Paper seeks to critically analyze and evaluate the concept of compulsory licensing under the Indian Patents and Designs Act, 1911, and the Patents Act, 1970. The Paper further: (i) traces its evolution from the French Patent Law of 1791 to the amendment of the TRIPS Agreement in 2017 that introduced Article 31bis; (ii) analyzes the detailed procedure and consideration for the grant of compulsory license in India; and (iii) in the light of Natcov Bayer decision, discusses the rejection of the compulsory license applications on the grounds of procedural non-compliance. In the end, paper develops an argument that the provisions relating to compulsory license under the Indian patent regulatory framework have remained a dead letter during COVID-19 pandemic at the cost of public health and welfare.

Keywords

Patent, Compulsory License, TRIPS, Article 31bis, Conventions, Doha Declaration, Labour Theory, Utilitarian Theory, The Patents and Designs Act, 1911,Bakshi Tek Chand Committee, N Rajagopa Ayyangar Committee, The Patents Act, 1970, Controller of Patents,
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