Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Women's Employment and Number of Children: Evidence from Rural Russia


Affiliations
1 Institute of Agrarian Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federation
2 Saratov Social-Economic Institute of the Russian Economic University, Russian Federation
 

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


The purpose of the study is to identify the specific features and conditions of employment of rural women with different number of children. Our analysis shows that, regardless of the number of children, rural women appreciate stability and guaranteed employment. The information base of this study is the results of the comprehensive survey of living conditions of the population of the Russian Federation conducted by the Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat) by means of questionnaire survey. The study enabled to identify the degree of satisfaction of women with different number of children in the family with the conditions of their employment (wage, working schedule, duties, in accordance with their professional education) in that rural areas of the Russian Federation. The conclusion is rural women having children feel more vulnerable in the agrarian labour market and that they are discriminated on grounds of sex and child-bearing.
User
Subscription Login to verify subscription
Notifications
Font Size

  • Anker, R. (1997), Theories of Occupational Segregation by Sex: An Overview, International Labour Review, Vol. 136, No.3, pp. 312-323.
  • Becker, G. (1965), Theory of Allocation of Time, Economic Journal, September, pp. 493–517.
  • Becker, G. (1991), Treatise on the Family, Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
  • Berndt, E. (2005), The Practice of Econometrics: Classic and Modern / Transl, from English; ed. S.A. Aivazian, Moscow, Unity-Dana.
  • Blinova, Tatiana, Vyalshina, Anna, (2011), The Attitude of Rural Women with Children Towards Professional Employment, Man and Labour, 11, pp. 21-25.
  • Blinova T., Vyalshina A (2013), The Relationship of Employment Preferences and Marital Status of Rural Women, AASRI International Conference on Humanities, Social Sciences and Law Collections (AASRI HSL 2013), October 11-12, 2013, Singapore, Revised Selected Papers, pp. 3-8.
  • Gender and Economics: The World’s Experience and Expertise of the Russian Practices (2002), Ed. and Compiled by Y.B. Mezentseva. Moscow, ISEPN RAS – MTGI – “Russian Panorama”, p. 318.
  • Gronau, R. (1977), Leisure, Home Production, and Work — The Theory of the Allocation of Time Revisited, Journal Political Economy, Vol. 85, No. 6, pp.1099–1123.
  • Easterlin, R. (1966), On the Relation of Economic Factors to Recent and Projected Fertility Changes, Demography, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 131–151.
  • Easterlin, R., Pollak, R., Wachter, M. (1980), Towards a More General Model of Fertility Determination: Endogenous Preferences and Natural Fertility, Population and Economic Change in Less Developed Countries, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, pp. 81–135.
  • Killingsworth, M., Heckman, J. (1986), Female Labor Supply: A Survey, O. Ashenfelter, P.R.G. Layard (eds.), Handbook of Labour Economics, Amsterdam, Vol. 1.
  • Pollak, R., Watkins, S. (1993), Cultural and Economic Approaches to Fertility: Proper Marriage or Mesalliance, Population and Development Review, Vol.19, No.3, September,1993, pp. 467–496.
  • Results of the Comprehensive Survey of Living Conditions of the Population of the Russian Federation, Conducted on the Basis of Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation, N 946 "On Organisation in the Russian Federation of a System of Federal Statistical Surveys on Social-demographic Problems and Monitoring the Economic Costs of Mortality, Morbidity and Disability in the Population", URL: http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/ new_site/KOUZ/ survey0/ index.html.
  • Samuelson, P., Solow R. (1956), A Complete Capital Model Involving Heterogeneous Capital Goods, Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol.70, No.4, pp. 537-562.

Abstract Views: 290

PDF Views: 132




  • Women's Employment and Number of Children: Evidence from Rural Russia

Abstract Views: 290  |  PDF Views: 132

Authors

Tatiana Blinova
Institute of Agrarian Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federation
Anna Vyalshina
Institute of Agrarian Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federation
Victor Rusanovskiy
Saratov Social-Economic Institute of the Russian Economic University, Russian Federation

Abstract


The purpose of the study is to identify the specific features and conditions of employment of rural women with different number of children. Our analysis shows that, regardless of the number of children, rural women appreciate stability and guaranteed employment. The information base of this study is the results of the comprehensive survey of living conditions of the population of the Russian Federation conducted by the Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat) by means of questionnaire survey. The study enabled to identify the degree of satisfaction of women with different number of children in the family with the conditions of their employment (wage, working schedule, duties, in accordance with their professional education) in that rural areas of the Russian Federation. The conclusion is rural women having children feel more vulnerable in the agrarian labour market and that they are discriminated on grounds of sex and child-bearing.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.25175/jrd.v35i2.114666