![Open Access](https://i-scholar.in/lib/pkp/templates/images/icons/fulltextgreen.png)
![Restricted Access](https://i-scholar.in/lib/pkp/templates/images/icons/fulltextred.png)
![Open Access](https://i-scholar.in/lib/pkp/templates/images/icons/fulltextgreen.png)
![Open Access](https://i-scholar.in/lib/pkp/templates/images/icons/fulltext_open_medium.gif)
![Restricted Access](https://i-scholar.in/lib/pkp/templates/images/icons/fulltextred.png)
![Restricted Access](https://i-scholar.in/lib/pkp/templates/images/icons/fulltext_restricted_medium.gif)
Role of Agricultural Infrastructure and Climate Change on Crop Diversification in Uttar Pradesh:Panel Data Analysis
Subscribe/Renew Journal
The present paper looks into the process of agricultural infrastructure and crop diversification in Uttar Pradesh (UP) at district as well as agro-climatic zone level for the period 2004-05 to 2015-16. Principal Component Analysis has been used for constructing Agricultural Infrastructure Indices (AII) and allocating ranks to identify the disparities at both levels. Simpson Index of Diversification (SID) has been used to estimate crop diversification and panel data regression analysis was used to identify the determinants of crop diversification. The results of SID confirm that the cropping pattern has undergone a significant shift from food-grains to high value crops during the study period. However, this shift is not uniformly distributed across the districts/zones. The values of Agricultural Infrastructure Index (AII) show that rural economy has been shifted towards high value with some fluctuations. The agro-climatic zone level result of UP has indicated that agro-climatic zone 1, zone 5 and zone 9 have recorded highest SID with highest AII. The results of Random Effect Model confirm that AII, fertiliser, rainfall variability, minimum temperature and literacy rate have been found the major determinants of crop diversification in Uttar Pradesh. All determinants except climatic variables had a positive impact on crop diversification. This paper suggests policy support in terms of enhanced agricultural infrastructure, mitigation of vulnerable climatic factors, appropriate use of inputs and suitable technology to enhance the degree of crop diversification and to generate higher income of farmers through crop diversification.
Keywords
Crop Diversification, Agricultural Infrastructure, Principal Component Analysis, Random Effect Model.
User
Subscription
Login to verify subscription
Font Size
Information
- Bhatia, M. S. (1999). Rural infrastructure and Growth in Agriculture. Economic and Political Weekly, 43-48.
- Binswanger, H. P., Khandker, S. R., & Rosenzweig, M. R. (1993). How Infrastructure and Financial Institutions affect Agricultural Output and Investment in India. Journal of development Economics, 41(2), 337-366.
- Birthal, P.S., P.K. Joshi, & Ashok Gulati. (2005). Vertical Coordination in High Value Commodities: Implications for Smallholders, Markets, Trade and institutions Division Discussion. International Food Policy Research Institute. 85.
- Chand, Ramesh. (2017). Doubling Farmers Income: Rationale, Strategy, Prospects and Action Plan. NITI Policy Paper No. 1/2017. NITI Ayog.
- Hausman, Jerry A. (1978). Specification Tests in Econometrics. Econometrica, 46, 1251-1271.
- Joshi, P. K., Birthal, P. S., & Minot, N. (2006). Sources of Agricultural Growth in India: Role of Diversification towards High Value Crops, MTID Discussion Paper No. 98, Markets, Trade and Institutions Division: IFPRI.
- Nayak, C. (2008). Physical Infrastructure and Land Productivity: A District Level Analysis of Rural Orissa. The ICFAI University Journal of Infrastructure, 6 (3), 7-21.
- Nayak, C. (2014). Rural Infrastructure in Odisha: An Inter-District Analysis. PRAGATI: Journal of Indian Economy, 1(1), 17-38.
- OECD. (2008). Handbook on Constructing Composite Indicators. Paris: OECD Publishing, 1-162.
- Pingali, P.L., & Rosegrant, M.W. (1995). Agricultural Commercialization and Diversification: Processes and Policies. Food Policy, 20(3), 644-651.
- Sharma, M.K. Vinit Kumar, & D. Yadav (2014). Crop-diversification in Uttar Pradesh: Evidence of village study. International Journal of Scientific & Innovative Research Studies. 1 (8).
- Singh, A. K., & Singh, N. P. (2018). Impact of Diversification of Cropping Patterns on Sustainable Development of Farm Sector of Uttar Pradesh: Theoretical Underpinnings. International Journal of Management Studies. 5(8).
- UP Statistical Abstract. (2017). Economics & Statistics Division, State Planning Institute Planning Department, Uttar Pradesh.
- Verma, S., Ashok Gulati, and Siraj Hussain. (2017). Doubling Agricultural Growth in Uttar Pradesh: Sources and Drivers of Agricultural Growth and Policy Lessons. Indian Council for research on international economic relations, working paper 335.
- Von Braun, J. (1995). Agricultural Commercialization: Impacts on Income and Nutrition and Implications for Policy. Food Policy, 20 (3), 187-202.
- Zhang. X. Fan, S., & Fang, C. (2001). How Agricultural Research Affects Urban Poverty in Developing Countries: The Case of China. International Food Policy Research Institute. EPTD Discussion Paper 80.
![](https://i-scholar.in/public/site/images/abstractview.png)
Abstract Views: 232
![](https://i-scholar.in/public/site/images/pdfview.png)
PDF Views: 0