Journal of Surface Science and Technology

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Dendrimer Mediated In Situ Preparation of Size-Controlled Platinum-Nickel Alloy Nanoparticles on Carbon Nanotubes as Electrocatalysts for Methanol Oxidation


Affiliations
1 Graduate Institute of Applied Science and Technology, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei - 10607, Taiwan, Province of China
2 Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei - 10607, Taiwan, Province of China
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


PtxNiy alloy nanoparticles with different compositions were prepared on Carbon Nanotube (CNT) surfaces in the presence of amine-terminated poly(amido amine) dendrimer as a scaffold. PtxNiy alloys with an average diameter of 2–3 nm were uniformly deposited on dendrimer bound on CNT. The formation of the PtxNiy alloys and the presence of Pt(0), Ni(0), Ni(OH)2 and NiOOH were revealed from X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic results. The total metal content in the PtxNiy alloys increased with increasing the supplied Ni precursor, and the addition of Ni to Pt could lead the alloy formation with high thermal stability. It should be noted that the bimetallic nanoparticles with Ni up to 20 wt% showed efficient catalytic activity for methanol oxidation in proportion to Pt catalyst. This study demonstrates the promising alternative for the high demand of Pt in the cathode catalysts of direct methanol fuel cells.

Keywords

Carbon Nanotube, Dendrimer, Electrocatalyst, Methanol Oxidation, Platinum-Nickel Alloy
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • V. DiNoto and E. Negro, Fuel Cells, 10, 234 (2010).

  • X. Zhao, M. Yin, L. Ma, L. Liang, C. Liu, J. Liao, T. Lu and W. Xing, Energy Environ. Sci., 4, 2736 (2011).

  • S. J. Yoo, T. Y. Jeon, K. S. Kim, T. H. Lim and Y. E. Sung, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 12, 15240 (2010).

  • C. H. Yen, K. Shimizu, Y. Y. Lin, F. Bailey, I. F. Cheng and C.M. Wai, Energy & Fuels, 21, 4 (2007).

  • C. T. Hsieh and J. Y. Lin, J. Power Sources, 188, 347 (2009).

  • C. Wang, D. van der Vliet, K. C. Chang, H. You, D. Strmcnik, J. A. Schlueter, N. M. Markovic and V. R. Stamenkovic, J. Phys. Chem. C, 113, 19365 (2009).

  • M. Winter and R. J. Brodd, Chem. Rev., 104, 4245 (2004).

  • J. Guerra and M. A. Herrero, Nanoscale, 2, 1390 (2010).

  • H. Jiang, Small, 7, 2413 (2011).

  • M. F. L. De Volder, S. H. Tawfick, R. H. Baughman and A. J.Hart, Science, 339, 535 (2013).

  • X. Lu and T. Imae, J. Phys. Chem. C, 111, 2416 (2007).

  • X. Lu and T. Imae, J. Phys. Chem. C, 111, 8459 (2007).

  • A. Siriviriyanuna and T. Imae, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.,14, 10622 (2012).

  • A. Manna, T. Imae, K. Aoi, M. Okada and T. Yogo, Chem. Mater., 13, 1674 (2001).

  • L. M. Bronstein and Z. B. Shifrina, Chem. Rev. 111, 5301(2011).

  • Y. Zhu, H. Zhu, X. Yang, L. Xu and C. Li, Electroanalysis,19, 698 (2007).

  • J. Zhang, Y. Zhu, C. Chen, X. Yang and C. Li, Particuology,10, 450 (2012).

  • T. Maiyalagan, J. Solid State Electrochem., 13, 1561 (2009).

  • J. T. Sun, C. Y. Hong and C.-Y. Pan, Polym. Chem., 2, 998(2011).

  • A. Siriviriyanun and T. Imae, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.,15, 4921(2013).

  • A. Siriviriyanun, T. Imae and N. Nagatani, Anal. Biochem.,443, 169 (2013).

  • M. A. Herrero, J. Guerra, V. S. Myers, M. V. Gomez, R. M.Crooks and M. Prato, ACS Nano 4, 905 (2010).

  • Z. C. Wanga, Z. M. Mab and H. L. Li, Applied Surface Sci.254, 6521 (2008).

  • T. Y. Jeon, S. J. Yoo, Y. H. Cho, K. S. Lee, S. H. Kang and Y. E. Sung, J. Phys. Chem. C, 113, 19732 (2009).

  • K. W. Park, J. H. Choi, and Y. E. Sung, J. Phys. Chem. B, 107,2003 (2003).

  • Y. X. Chen, A. Miki, S. Ye, H. Sakai, and M. Osawa, J. Am.Chem. Soc., 125, 3680 (2003).


Abstract Views: 343

PDF Views: 2




  • Dendrimer Mediated In Situ Preparation of Size-Controlled Platinum-Nickel Alloy Nanoparticles on Carbon Nanotubes as Electrocatalysts for Methanol Oxidation

Abstract Views: 343  |  PDF Views: 2

Authors

Adhimoorthy Prasannan
Graduate Institute of Applied Science and Technology, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei - 10607, Taiwan, Province of China
Toyoko Imae
Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei - 10607, Taiwan, Province of China

Abstract


PtxNiy alloy nanoparticles with different compositions were prepared on Carbon Nanotube (CNT) surfaces in the presence of amine-terminated poly(amido amine) dendrimer as a scaffold. PtxNiy alloys with an average diameter of 2–3 nm were uniformly deposited on dendrimer bound on CNT. The formation of the PtxNiy alloys and the presence of Pt(0), Ni(0), Ni(OH)2 and NiOOH were revealed from X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic results. The total metal content in the PtxNiy alloys increased with increasing the supplied Ni precursor, and the addition of Ni to Pt could lead the alloy formation with high thermal stability. It should be noted that the bimetallic nanoparticles with Ni up to 20 wt% showed efficient catalytic activity for methanol oxidation in proportion to Pt catalyst. This study demonstrates the promising alternative for the high demand of Pt in the cathode catalysts of direct methanol fuel cells.

Keywords


Carbon Nanotube, Dendrimer, Electrocatalyst, Methanol Oxidation, Platinum-Nickel Alloy

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.17834/ijsstissst.v31i1-2.79924