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Development and Performance of Ka-Band and Q-Band Waveguide Standards


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1 Frequency and Electrical Standards Division, National Physical Laboratory, New Delhi, India
     

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This paper reports the salient design features of a precision waveguide, standard mismatches of VSWRs 1.10, 1.20 and 1.30 and standards of different guide wavelengths been developed at Ka-band frequencies (26.5-40 GHz) and standard waveguide section at Q-band range (33-50 GHz). The performances of precision waveguide, standard mismatches are observed based on their physical dimensions and compared with measured values using Slotted-line technique for Ka-band. The mismatch set is calibrated with expanded uncertainties within ±0.03 for the measured VSWR and their traceability is established through the precision waveguide. These standards are developed as transfer standards of impedance at Ka-band frequency range to assign the accuracy of impedance measuring instruments.

Keywords

Impedance Standard, Measurement Uncertainty, Slotted Line Technique, Traceability.
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  • Development and Performance of Ka-Band and Q-Band Waveguide Standards

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Authors

Kamlesh Patel
Frequency and Electrical Standards Division, National Physical Laboratory, New Delhi, India
P. S. Negi
Frequency and Electrical Standards Division, National Physical Laboratory, New Delhi, India
P. Banerjee
Frequency and Electrical Standards Division, National Physical Laboratory, New Delhi, India

Abstract


This paper reports the salient design features of a precision waveguide, standard mismatches of VSWRs 1.10, 1.20 and 1.30 and standards of different guide wavelengths been developed at Ka-band frequencies (26.5-40 GHz) and standard waveguide section at Q-band range (33-50 GHz). The performances of precision waveguide, standard mismatches are observed based on their physical dimensions and compared with measured values using Slotted-line technique for Ka-band. The mismatch set is calibrated with expanded uncertainties within ±0.03 for the measured VSWR and their traceability is established through the precision waveguide. These standards are developed as transfer standards of impedance at Ka-band frequency range to assign the accuracy of impedance measuring instruments.

Keywords


Impedance Standard, Measurement Uncertainty, Slotted Line Technique, Traceability.