Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

A Review Studies on Hard-Facing of Inconel 718 on Stainless Steel 321 and 347 Grades for the Nuclear Reactor Components


Affiliations
1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Patna, Bihar, India
2 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dr. B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar, Punjab, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Corrosion and wear have been a major challenge in most of the industries. There are various surface modification techniques are need to make the desired layer on the substrate such as laser hardfacing, thermal spraying, and Arc welding process because of availability and economical considerations. Arc welds pool are used. Particularly gas metal arc welding (GMAW) having a good deposition. This process has various parameters like welding current, torch speed, filler wire speed, filler metal deposition rate, shielding gas flow rate and types of shielding gases. A lot of attempts were made by the researcher to get low dilution, which usually comprises the essential corrosion resistance and wears. These results will help the researchers in selecting the best suitable welding process and materials used in hardfacing technology. This paper will give guidelines to the researchers to focus on the future scope of hardfacing technology.

Keywords

Hardfacing, Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW), Dilution, Process Parameters.
User
Subscription Login to verify subscription
Notifications
Font Size

  • Olson, D. L., Anon & Siewert, T.A. (Ed.). (1993). ASM International, Volume 6: Welding, Brazing and Soldering. ASM International.
  • Cao, H., Dong, X., Chen, S., Dutka, M. & Pei, Y. (2017) Microstructure evolutions of graded high-vanadium tool steel composite coating in-situ fabricated via atmospheric plasma beam alloying. Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 720, 169–181.
  • Lin, C., Chang, C., Chen, J., Hsieh, C., & Wu, W. (2010). Surface & coatings technology microstructure and wear characteristics of high-carbon Cr-based alloy claddings formed by gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW).Surface and Coating Technologies.205 (7), 2590–2595.
  • Mendez, Patricio & Barnes, Nairn & Bell, Kurtis & Borle, Steven & Gajapathi, Satya & Guest, Stuart & Izadi, Hossein & KamyabiGol, Ata & Wood, Gentry. (2014). Welding processes for wear resistant overlays. Journal of Manufacturing Processes. 16 (1), 4–25.10.1016/j.jmapro.2013.06.011.
  • Gülenç, B., & Kahraman, N. (2003). Wear behaviour of bulldozer rollers welded using a submerged arc welding process. Materials & Design. 24(7), 537-542.
  • Sitthipong, Siva., Towatana, P., Sitticharoenchai, A., & Meengam, C. (2017). Abrasive wear behavior of surface hardfacing on propeller shaftsAISI 4140Alloy steel. Materials Today: Proceedings. 4(2), 1492-1499. 10.1016/j.matpr.2017.01.171.
  • Dutra, Jair., Silva, Régis., Marques, Cleber & Viviani, Alberto. (2016). A new approach for MIG/MAG cladding with Inconel 625. Welding in the World. 60, 1201-1209. 10.1007/s40194016-0371-3.
  • Govindasamy, Sayiram & N, Arivazhagan. (2015). Microstructural characterization of dissimilar welds between Incoloy 800H and 321 Austenitic Stainless Steel. Materials Characterization. 102, 180-188. 10.1016/j.matchar.2015.03.006.
  • Ye, Xin., Zhang, Peilei., Zhao, Jian & Ma, Pan. (2018). Effect of macro- and micro-segregation on hot cracking of Inconel 718 superalloy argon-arc multilayer cladding. Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 258, 251-258.10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2018.04.004.
  • Kaishu, Guan., Xiaodong, Xu., Hong, Xu., & Zhiwen, Wang. (2005). Effect of aging at 700 deg. C on precipitation and toughness of AISI 321 and AISI 347 austenitic stainless steel welds. Nuclear Engineering and Design. 235(23), 2485-2494.
  • Hong, J.K., Park, J. H., Park, N. K ., Eom, I.S., Kim, M.B. & Kang, C.Y. (2008). Microstructures and mechanical properties of Inconel 718 welds by CO2 laser welding. Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 201(1-3), 515-520.10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2007.11.224.
  • Shepeleva, L. & Medres, B. & Kaplan, Wayne & Weisheit, A. (2000). Laser cladding of turbine blades. Surface and Coatings Technology. 125(13), 45-48. 10.1016/S0257-8972(99)00603-9.
  • Kesavan, D.& Kamaraj, M. (2010). The microstructure and high temperature wear performance of a nickel base hardfaced coating. Surface and Coatings Technology.204(24), 4034–4043
  • Hou, Q.Y. (2013). Influence of molybdenum on the microstructure and properties of a FeCrBSi alloy coating deposited by plasma transferred arc hardfacing. Surface and Coatings Technology . 225, 11–20.
  • Balasubramanian, V., Varahamoorthy, R., Ramachandran, C. S., & Babu, S. (2008). Abrasive slurry wear behavior of stainless steel surface produced by plasma transferred arc hardfacing process. Surface and Coatings Technology. 202 (16) 3903–3912
  • Sharifitabar, Mahmood & Khaki, J. & Haddad Sabzevar, Mohsen. (2015). Microstructure and wear resistance of in-situ TiC–Al2O3 particles reinforced Fe-based coatings produced by gas tungsten arc cladding. Surface and Coatings Technology. 285, 47-56. 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2015.11.019.
  • Sadeghi, F., Naja, H., & Abbasi, A. (2017). The effect of Ta substitution for Nb on the microstructure and wear resistance of an Fe-Cr-C hardfacing alloy. Surface & Coatings Technology. 324, 85–91.
  • Abed, H., Ghaini F. M., & Shahverdi, H. R. (2018). Characterization of Fe49Cr18Mo7B16C4Nb6 high-entropy hardfacing layers produced by gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) process. Surface & Coatings Technology. 352, 360-369.
  • Chang, C., Chen, Y., & Wu, W. (2010) Microstructural and abrasive characteristics of high carbon Fe – Cr – C hardfacing alloy. Tribiology International. 43(5-6) 929–934.
  • Yangfan, W., Xizhang, C., & Chuanchu, S. (2019). Microstructure and mechanical properties of Inconel 625 fabricated by wire-arc additive manufacturing. Surface & Coatings Technologies.374 116–123.
  • Varghese, P., Vetrivendan, E., Dash M. K., Ningshen, S., Kamaraj, M., & Kamachi Mudali, U. (2019). Weld overlay coating of Inconel 617 M on type 316 L stainless steel by cold metal transfer process. Surface & Coatings Technologies.357 1004–1013
  • Selvi, S., Vishvaksenan, A., & Rajasekar, E. (2018). Cold metal transfer (CMT) technology - An overview. Defence Technology.14(1), 28–44.
  • Hu, S., Zhang, H., Wang, Z., Liang, Y., & Liu, Y. (2016). The arc characteristics of cold metal transfer welding with AZ31 magnesium alloy wire. Journal of Manufacturing Processes.24(1). 298–306.
  • Kirchgaßner, M., Badisch, E., & Franek, F. (2008). Behaviour of iron-based hardfacing alloys under abrasion and impact. Wear. 265(5-6), 772–779.
  • Carvalho, M.C., Wang, Y., Souza, J. A. S., Braga, E. M., & Li, L. (2016). Characterization of phases and defects in chromium carbide overlays deposited by SAW process. Engineering Failure Analysis. 60, 374–382.
  • Tarng, Y. S., Juang, S. C., & Chang, C. H. (2002). The use of grey-based Taguchi methods to determine submerged arc welding process parameters in hardfacing Journal of Materials Processing. Technology.128(1–3), 1-6.
  • Zahiri, R., Sundaramoorthy, R., Lysz, P. & Subramanian, C. (2014). Surface & Coatings Technology Hardfacing using ferro-alloy powder mixtures by submerged arc welding Surface & Coating Technology.260, 220–229
  • Karaoǧlu, S., & Seçgin, A. (2008). Sensitivity analysis of submerged arc welding process parameters. Journal of Materials Processing. Technology.202(1-3), 500–507.
  • Wang, X., Han, F., Liu, X., Qu, S., & Zou, Z. (2008). Microstructure and wear properties of the Fe-Ti-V-Mo-C hardfacing alloy. Wear. 265(5-6) 583–589.
  • Yang, K., Gao,Y., Yang, K., Bao, Y., & Jiang, Y. (2017). Microstructure and wear resistance of Fe-Cr13-C-Nb hardfacing alloy with Ti addition. Wear. 376–377(B), 1091–1096.
  • Xu, G., Kutsuna, M., Liu, Z., & Zhang, H. (2006) Characteristics of Ni-based coating layer formed by laser and plasma cladding processes. Materials Science & Engineering: A. 417(1-2), 63–72.
  • Buchely, M. F., Gutierrez, J. C., León, L.M. & Toro, A. (2005). The effect of microstructure on abrasive wear of hardfacing alloys . Wear. 259(1-6), 52–61.
  • Liu, D., Liu, R., Wei, Y., Ma, Y., & Zhu, K. (2013). Applied Surface Science Microstructure and wear properties of Fe – 15Cr – 2 . 5Ti – 2C – x B wt .% hardfacing alloys. Applied Surface Sciences. 271, 253–259.
  • Singla Y K, Arora N and Dwivedi D K 2017 crossmark 105, 229–40

Abstract Views: 319

PDF Views: 0




  • A Review Studies on Hard-Facing of Inconel 718 on Stainless Steel 321 and 347 Grades for the Nuclear Reactor Components

Abstract Views: 319  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Hemant Priyadarshi
Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Patna, Bihar, India
A. Karpagaraj
Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Patna, Bihar, India
Dinesh Kumar Shukla
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dr. B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar, Punjab, India
Sujeet Kumar
Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Patna, Bihar, India

Abstract


Corrosion and wear have been a major challenge in most of the industries. There are various surface modification techniques are need to make the desired layer on the substrate such as laser hardfacing, thermal spraying, and Arc welding process because of availability and economical considerations. Arc welds pool are used. Particularly gas metal arc welding (GMAW) having a good deposition. This process has various parameters like welding current, torch speed, filler wire speed, filler metal deposition rate, shielding gas flow rate and types of shielding gases. A lot of attempts were made by the researcher to get low dilution, which usually comprises the essential corrosion resistance and wears. These results will help the researchers in selecting the best suitable welding process and materials used in hardfacing technology. This paper will give guidelines to the researchers to focus on the future scope of hardfacing technology.

Keywords


Hardfacing, Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW), Dilution, Process Parameters.

References