Convergence between NRLM-led Microfinance Sector and Government Programmes for Social Development and Economic Empowerment
Subscribe/Renew Journal
Against the backdrop of persistent 'multi-dimensional human development' needs, this paper builds a case for convergence of several isolated programme with National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM) to avoid duplication of efforts. This paper finds that microfinance and empowerment form a complex, unsystematic and amorphous relationship, whereby actual role of commercialised microfinance in causing empowerment becomes debatable. Microfinance/ financing have to lose centrality in favor of multifarious NRLM, whose leading objective is to promote social action, livelihoods and social awareness. 'Stand-up India' may be converged into NRLM due to the commonality of objectives. Need for complete (socialeconomic) convergence of all development programmes with NRLM based on common objectives is observed.
Keywords
- Bakshi, Rajni (2009): “Bazaars, Conversations and Freedom: For a Market Culture Beyond Greed and Fear”, Penguin Books, New Delhi.
- Banerjee, Sreejata and S J S Swamidoss (2005): “Structural Issues in Empowerment under Microfinance”, Microfinance Challenges: Empowerment or Disempowerment of the Poor? Eds, Isabelle Guerin and Jane Palier, French Institute of Pondicherry, Pondicherry.
- Chintala G R and Gyanendra Mani (2009): “Is Convergence of SHGs and SGSY Approaches of Lending a Necessary Condition for the growth of Microfinance Sector in India?”, The Microfinance Review, Vol.1 (1), pp 121-130.
- Dhanjal, Swaraj (2014): “SHG-Bank Linkage Programme: A Successful but Flawed microfinance programme”, Discovering Chennai, 7 April. (https://discoveringchennai.wordpress.com/2014/04/07/shg-bank-linkage-program-a-successful-but-flawedmicrofinanceprogram/)
- Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von 1774 (2012): “The Sorrows of Young Werther”, Ed. Nathan Haskell Dole, Tr. Sir Walter Scott (website edition).
- Guerin, Isabelle and Jane Palier Eds. (2005): “Microfinance Challenges: Empowerment or Disempowerment of the Poor?”, French Institute of Pondicherry, Pondicherry.
- Hoare, Quintin and Geoffrey Nowell Smith, Ed. & Tr. (2007): “Voluntarism and Social Masses” pp 202-205 in Selections from Prison Notebooks of Antonio Gramsci, Orient Longman, Chennai.
- Jal, Murzban (2010): “Whither India” in The Seductions of Karl Marx, Aakar Books, Delhi Jaya R (2010): “Implementation of the SGSY Scheme: Need for a New Orientation to Administration”, The Microfinance Review, Vol.1 (2).
- Kumar, Mohinder (2015): “Distinct Models of SHG Micro Enterprises Organised in Diverse Regions of Jammu and Kashmir”, The Microfinance Review, Vol.8 (2).
- Levy, Neil (2007): “Sartre and Phenomenology” in Sartre, Oneworld, Oxford.
- Mani, Gyanendra and Suparna Tandon (2015): “Microfinance in Distressed Areas of Jammu & Kashmir, Rajasthan and Andhra Pradesh: Some Issues”, The Microfinance Review, Vol.8 (2), pp 92-106.
- Marcuse, Herbert 1964 (2007): “One-Dimensional Man-Studies in the Ideology of Advanced Industrial Society”, Routledge and Kegan Paul, London.
- Marx, Karl and Frederick Engels (1976): “The German Ideology”, Progress Publishers, Moscow.
- National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (2016): Status of Microfinance in India 2015-16, MCID, NABARD, Mumbai.
- NIRD and NMMU (2016a): Convergence Protocols for NRLM, 24 February, GoI, New Delhi.
- - (2016b): NRLM Handbook on Community Capacity Building, 24 July, GoI, New Delhi.
- NRLM (2015a): National Rural Livelihoods Mission: Mission Document, 13 January, GoI.
- - (2015b): Aajeevika Skills, 13 January, GoI, New Delhi.
- - (2015c): NRLM: Framework for Implementation, 13 January, GoI, New Delhi.
- - (2015d): NRLM: Framework for Partnership with Resource Organisations, 13 January, GoI, New Delhi.
- - (2015e): Framework for Partnership between SRLM, Community Federation and NGO for Field Implementation of NRLM Activities, 13 January, GoI, New Delhi.
- - (2015f): Mahila Kisan Shashktikaran Pariyojna (Agriculture), 13 January, GoI, New Delhi.
- - (2015g): Mahila Kisan Shashktikaran Pariyojna for Women Non-Timber Forest Produce Collectors, 13 January, GoI, New Delhi.
- - (2015h): Guidelines for Start-up Village Entrepreneurship Programme: A Sub-scheme under NRLM, 13 January, GoI, New Delhi.
- - (2015i): Young Professional Scheme under NRLM, 13 January, GoI, New Delhi.
- Nietzsche, Friedrich (2003): Thus Spoke Zarathustra, Tr. R.J.Hollingdale, Penguin Books.
- Palier, Jane (2005): “Defining the Concept of Empowerment through Experiences in India”, Microfinance Challenges: Empowerment or Disempowerment of the Poor? Eds. Isabelle Guerin and Jane Palier, French Institute of Pondicherry, Pondicherry.
- Pant, Anoop (2015): Micro-finance, Wisdom Press, New Delhi.
- Rabindranathan, Sunita (2005): “Historical Analysis of Empowerment and its Present Understanding in the Context of Microfinance”, Microfinance Challenges: Empowerment or Disempowerment of the Poor? Eds. Isabelle Guerin and Jane Palier, French Institute of Pondicherry, Pondicherry.
- Sahu, Basanta K and K K Tripathy (2009): “Government Operated Self-Employment and Microfinace Programme towards Financial Inclusion and Poverty Alleviation in Rural areas: A Study of SHGs under SGSY”, The Microfinance Review, Vol.1 (1) pp 153-170.
- Sewell, Rob, Mick Brooks and Alan Woods (2010): What is Marxism, Aakar Books, Delhi.
- Shetty S L (2012): Microfinance in India: Issues, Problems and Prospects – A Critical Review of Literature, Academic Foundation, New Delhi.
- Suadnya Wayan, Shankariah Chamala, Muktasam Abdurahman and Rosiady Sayuti (2005): “Empowerment and Microfinance: An Analysis of Theoretical Concepts and Practices – Reflections from a Microfinance Project in Indonesia”, Microfinance Challenges: Empowerment or Disempowerment of the Poor? Eds. Isabelle Guerin and Jane Palier, French Institute of Pondicherry, Pondicherry.
- Trotsky, Leon 1919 (2006): The Permanent Revolution and Results and Prospects, Eds. Kunal Chattopadhyay, Aninda Banerjee and Saurobijay Sarkar, Aakar Books, Delhi.
Abstract Views: 451
PDF Views: 0