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SHG–Bank Linkage Programme: Supporting Vulnerable Households in Accessing Credit Evidence from the States
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Over the decades, with the support of banks and other financial service providers, the self-help group - bank linkage programme (SBLP), initiated by the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) has expanded significantly. The programme has reached out to more than 50% of households nationwide. Such outreach is a major breakthrough as a large proportion of the population is excluded from formal financial services. After three decades of the existence of the programme, the present study attempts to examine the level of indebtedness and dependency on self-help group (SHG) credit by households’. The study also diagnoses credit usage patterns and factors affecting access to SHG credit. The findings of the study are based on the sample size of 216 SHGs and 432 SHG member households spread across 8 districts of 2 states, viz., Maharashtra and West Bengal. The study found that the programme supported the credit needs of the most vulnerable and marginalised segment of the society, who own a little land and lack access to formal sources of financing. Samplehouseholds owe multiple sources of credit. However, SHG is the major source of credit for households’ and a significant part of their debt. The majority (70%) were totally indebted to SHG. It is observed that dependency on SHG credit is directly correlated with years of association with SHG. Senior SHG members, due to their long years of the association, were mostly dependent on SHG. The SHG credit was mostly used for income-generating
Keywords
SHG, SBLP, NABARD
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- ACCESS-ASSIST (2017): Self-Help Group Bank Linkage: Through the Responsible Finance Lens - A Study on State of Practice in SHG Bank Linkage in Madhya Pradesh, Bihar and Karnataka, ACCESS-ASSIST, New Delhi.
- APMAS (2017): Impact and Sustainability of Self-Help Group Bank Linkage Programme in India, Andhra Pradesh Mahila Abhivrudhi Society (APMAS), Hyderabad.
- Consultative Group to Assist the Poor (2007): Sustainability of Self-Help Groups in India: Two Analysis, Occasional Paper, August, CGAP, Washington, DC.
- National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (2018): NABARD All India Rural Financial Inclusion Survey (NAFIS) 2016-17, NABARD, Mumbai.
- National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (2021): Status of Microfinance: 2017 to 2021, NABARD, Mumbai.
- Reddy, K R and C S Reddy (2018): “Impact of Self-Help Groups on Member Households: A Study with Reference to SHG-Bank Linkage Programme”, THE MICROFIANCE REVIEW, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 1-12
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