Gaucher's Disease - A Case Report

Gaucher's Disease (GD) is an autosomal recessive systemic lysosomal storage disorder which is characterized by glucocerebroside deposition in cells of the macrophage-monocyte system as a result of a deficiency in lysosomal P-glycosidase (glucocerebrosidase). GD is a rare genetic disorder. It is the most common amongst the lysosomal storage disorders. GD has been categorised into three types based on the presence of central nervous involvement1. Type 1 is a non-neuronopathic form that presents in childhood or early adulthood. Type 2 is acute neuronopathic form that presents in childhood. It progresses rapidly and is fatal. Type 3 is chronic non-neuronopathic form that presents in childhood but is slowly progressive. Here we describe a case of a three and a half year old male child in whom a diagnosis of Gaucher's disease was made based on bone marrow biopsy and later confirmed by glucocerebrosidase levels estimation.