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Hydro-Chemical Analysis and Classification of Groundwater in Tiptur Town and its Surrounding Areas, Tumkur District, Karnataka


Affiliations
1 Gulbarga University, Karnataka, India
2 Department of Environmental Science, Kuvempu University, Shankargatta-577 451, Karnataka, India
3 Deptt. of Physics, Kalpataru First Grade College, Tiptur, Karnataka, India
 

Tiptur Taluk is located in the southeastern corner of Karnataka state at north latitude 13°16' and east longitude of 76°29'. The Taluk spreads over an area of 785.5 sq.km and frequently face water scarcity as well as quality problems. The major sources of employment are coconut business and agriculture, horticulture and animal husbandry covering almost 70 to 80% of the workforce. Water samples were collected from 50 locations during the period of summer and winter season, 2009-11. The class of groundwater belonged to C2S1, C3S1 and suitability of water for irrigation was evaluated based on the sodium adsorption ratio, Na%, salinity hazard and USSL diagram.

Keywords

Groundwater, Hydro-Chemical Analysis, Sodium Adsorption Ratio, % Sodium, USSL Diagram.
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  • Hydro-Chemical Analysis and Classification of Groundwater in Tiptur Town and its Surrounding Areas, Tumkur District, Karnataka

Abstract Views: 187  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

S. B. Basavaraddi
Gulbarga University, Karnataka, India
Heena Kouser
Department of Environmental Science, Kuvempu University, Shankargatta-577 451, Karnataka, India
E. T. Puttaiah
Deptt. of Physics, Kalpataru First Grade College, Tiptur, Karnataka, India

Abstract


Tiptur Taluk is located in the southeastern corner of Karnataka state at north latitude 13°16' and east longitude of 76°29'. The Taluk spreads over an area of 785.5 sq.km and frequently face water scarcity as well as quality problems. The major sources of employment are coconut business and agriculture, horticulture and animal husbandry covering almost 70 to 80% of the workforce. Water samples were collected from 50 locations during the period of summer and winter season, 2009-11. The class of groundwater belonged to C2S1, C3S1 and suitability of water for irrigation was evaluated based on the sodium adsorption ratio, Na%, salinity hazard and USSL diagram.

Keywords


Groundwater, Hydro-Chemical Analysis, Sodium Adsorption Ratio, % Sodium, USSL Diagram.