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Avian Diversity: Environmental Health Index of Kurukshetra University
A three year study on avian diversity and environmental health index was conducted in Kurukshetra University campus. The topography, flora and bird fauna was observed during the study period. University campus embodies diverse types of habitats including forest area, crop land, orchid, garden, marsh areas, urban and rural habitat with 40 acres of land as natural forest having endemic plants and tall trees. Total 72 bird species reported from campus belong to 14 different orders and 41 families. The bird fauna observed includes, Myna, Sparrow, Crow, Robin, Drongo, Tailorbird, Babbler, Sunbird, Green Bee-eater, Wagtail, Bulbul, Munia, Chiffchaff, Baya Weaver, Woodpecker, Barbet, Dove, Green Pigeon, Parrot, Peafowl, Koel, Cuckoo, Hawk, Darter, Kingfisher, Hoopoe, Hornbill, Lapwing, Stone Curlew, Cattle Egret, Waterhen, Moorhen, Kite and Shikra etc. To conserve the rich avian fauna of the campus, specific habitats need to be protected and awareness drive signifying the importance of avian fauna should be launched.
Keywords
Environmental Health, Avian Diversity, Conservation, Habitat.
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- Bibby, C. J., Burgess, N. D. and Hill, D.A. 1992. Bird Census Techniques. Academic Press, London, pp. 67-84.
- Gupta, S. K., Kumar, P. and Malik, M. K. 2009. Avifaunal diversity in the university campus of Kurukshetra, Haryana. Journal of Threatened Taxa., 1(12): 629-632.
- Nason, I. 1992. Discovering Birds. Pisces Publication, pp. 67-69.
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