Environment Pollution State and Improvement Measures in Rural Areas of Heilongjiang, China

With the development of social economy and industrialization, environment pollution in rural areas is increasingly serious and the rural ecological environment is destroyed continuously, which have become constraints against the sound and sustainable development of rural economy in China. Existing studies on rural environment pollution state were reviewed to further analyse the rural environment pollution state and then to introduce corresponding suggestions. The rural environment pollution state in Heilongjiang Province was analysed. In the past decade, industrial waste gas and industrial solid waste outputs of township enterprises have increased by 3.81% and 18.72% respectively. Random livestock excrement disposal, low straw utilization, and continuous growth of household garbage throughput are important manifestations of rural environment pollution. Poor environment protection consciousness of peasant, poor monitoring of rural environment pollution and imperfect management systems are the most prominent problems in rural environment pollution control. Finally, specific measures to control rural environment pollution were proposed, including increasing attention to environment protection, forming effective environment protection mechanism, increasing financial input to environment protection, and strengthening legal monitoring. Conclusions obtained in the study can provide significant references to explore further countermeasures to rural environment pollution that conform to actual situations in Heilongjiang of China.