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Determination of Present Household Solid Waste Generation Rate, Physical Composition and Existing SWM Practices in Selected Areas of Lahore
Industrialization, urbanization and rising population generates huge and diverse amounts of solid and toxic wastes. The effective and sustainable management of this waste poses a challenge for national and local governments. The present study was undertaken to determine waste generation rate and its physical composition in five areas of Lahore namely Gulberg, Model Town, Valencia, Mozang and Mughalpura. Door to door collection of household waste, 10 from each area, was carried out on daily basis for a week. The average generation rate was estimated to be 0.61 kg/capita/day. Physical composition of waste showed that food waste accounted for major portion (39.38%-64.12%) while glass waste (0.53%-7.4%) was the least. Other components varied according to the area socioeconomic strata. A questionnaire was also designed and household survey (100 households) was conducted. Information related to existing practices and issues of solid waste management, public attitude towards recycling and reuse and willingness to pay for provision of better services were also assessed.
Keywords
Municipal Solid Waste, Physical Composition, Solid Waste Management, Lahore.
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