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Over the last few decades the size of the electronic components has been shrinking at a rapid pace. Recent advancement in the field of nanotechnology will greatly help this process of micro-miniaturisation. Before going into details, let us have a rough idea of the scale we are talking about. A nanometer is a billionth of a meter i.e. about 1/80,000 of the diameter of a human hair or 10 times the diameter of a hydrogen atom.
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