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Notes on Some Protozoa and Zooplankton of Sewage Systems in Kolkata


Affiliations
1 Zoological Survey of India, Marine Biology Regional Centre, Chennai-600028, India
2 Zoological Survey of India, M.Block, New Alipore, Kolkata, India
 

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Sewage is water carried wastes, in either solution or suspension, that is intended to flow away from a community. It is more than 99. 9% pure water and is characterized by its volume or rate of flow, its physical condition, its chemical constituents and the bacterial organisms that it contains. Sewage water is a complex matrix with many distinctive chemical characteristics. These include high concentrations of ammonium, nitrate, phosphorus, high conductivity (due to high dissolved solids), high alkalinity, with pH typically ranging between 7 & 8.
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Abstract Views: 345

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  • Notes on Some Protozoa and Zooplankton of Sewage Systems in Kolkata

Abstract Views: 345  |  PDF Views: 159

Authors

L. Bindu
Zoological Survey of India, Marine Biology Regional Centre, Chennai-600028, India
J. Chithra
Zoological Survey of India, M.Block, New Alipore, Kolkata, India
A. K. Sanyal
Zoological Survey of India, M.Block, New Alipore, Kolkata, India

Abstract


Sewage is water carried wastes, in either solution or suspension, that is intended to flow away from a community. It is more than 99. 9% pure water and is characterized by its volume or rate of flow, its physical condition, its chemical constituents and the bacterial organisms that it contains. Sewage water is a complex matrix with many distinctive chemical characteristics. These include high concentrations of ammonium, nitrate, phosphorus, high conductivity (due to high dissolved solids), high alkalinity, with pH typically ranging between 7 & 8.


DOI: https://doi.org/10.26515/rzsi.v113i2.168821