Records of the Zoological Survey of India - A Journal of Indian Zoology

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Diversity of Ctenophores in the Sundarban Mangroves, Northern Indian Ocean


Affiliations
1 Zoological Survey of India, Protozoology Section, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata – 700053, India
 

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Four species of ctenophore viz., Pleurobrachia globosa Moser, 1903; Pleurobrachia pileus (O. F. Müller, 1776); Beroe ovata Bruguière, 1789 and Beroe gracilis Künne, 1939 were collected from the mangrove estuarine waters of Sundarban during winter monsoon survey conducted in January 2018. Of these species, Beroe gracilis Künne, 1939 is a new record from Bay of Bengal, Northern Indian Ocean. Pleurobrachia pileus was found to cause a swarm in Sundarban waters. The present study provides the description and distribution of four ctenophore species recorded in the study area.

Keywords

Bay of Bengal, Ctenophora, Beroe gracilis, Beroe ovata, Pleurobrachia pileus, Pleurobrachia globosa.
User
Subscription Login to verify subscription
Notifications
Font Size

  • Akhil, V. P., Durand, F., Lengaigne, M., Vialard, J., Keerthi, M. G., Gopalakrishna, V. V., Deltel, C., Papa, F. and de Boyer Montégut, C. 2014. A modeling study of the processes of surface salinity seasonal cycle in the Bay of Bengal. J. Geophys. Res. Oceans, 119(6): 3926-47. https://doi.org/10.1002/2013JC009632.

  • Annandale, N. and Kemp, S. 1915. Ctenophora. Mem, Indian Mus., 5: 55-63.

  • Arai, M. N. 1973. Behavior of the planktonic coelenterates, Sarsia tubulosa, Phialidium gregarium, and Pleurobrachia pileus in salinity discontinuity layers. J. Fish. Res. Board Can., 30(8): 1105-1110. https://doi.org/10.1139/f73-181.

  • Arashkevich, E. 2001. Reproduction strategy of Beroe ovata (Ctenophora, Atentaculata, Beroida): A New Invader in the Black Sea, Okeanologiya, 41: 116. Accessed 18 March 2019. Available from: http://faculty.washington.edu/cemills/Ctenolist.html.

  • Bayha, K. 2006. The molecular systematics and population genetics of four coastal ctenophores and scyphozoan jellyfish of the United States Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico. Diss. Abst. Int. Pt. B- Sci. & Eng., 66: 3590.

  • Choudhury, A., Bhattacharya, A.K., Ghosh, A., Jana, T.P., Chatterjee, P.K., Bhowmik, S.K., Santra, S.C., Dhara, K.K. and Jamadar, Y.A. 1987. Zooplankton Ecology Secondary Productivity in Deltaic Sundarbans. In: A long term multidisciplinary Research approach and Report on Mangrove Ecosystem of Sundarbans. Department of Marine Science, University of Calcutta: 35-51.

  • Deason, E. E. and Smayda, T. J. 1982. Experimental evaluation of herbivory in the ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi relevant to ctenophorezooplankton-phytoplankton interactions in Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island, USA. J. Plankton. Res., 4(2): 219-236. https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/4.2.219.

  • Decker, M. B., Breitburg, D. L. and Purcell, J. E. 2004. Effects of low dissolved oxygen on zooplankton predation by the ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 280: 163-172. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps280163.

  • Finenko, G., Romanova, Z., Abolmasova, G., Anninsky, B., Svetlichny, L., Hubavera, E., Bat, L. and Kidneys, A. 2003. Population dynamics, ingestion, growth and reproduction rates of the invader Beroe ovata and its impact on plankton community in Sevastopol Bay, the Black Sea. J. Plankton Res., 25(5): 539-549. https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/25.5.539.

  • Gamulin, T. 1979. Zooplankton of the eastern Adriatic coast, Acta. Biol., 8: 177-270. (in Croatian).

  • Goswami, S.C. 1982. Occurrence of swarms of Sagitta enflata (Chaetognatha) and Pleurobrachia globosa (Ctenophora) in the coastal waters of Goa. Mahasagar, 15(3): 163-166.

  • Goswami, S.C. 2004. Zooplankton Methodology, Collection and Identification - A field manual. First Edition. National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa; p. 37.

  • Greve, W. 1970. Cultivation experiments on North Sea ctenophores, Helgoland. Wiss. Meer., 20(1): 304. https://doi.org/10.1007/ BF01609908.

  • Greve, W. 1975. Ctenophora. Fiches d’Identification du Zooplancton 146. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer., Kopenhagen: 6.

  • Greve, W. and Reiners, F. 1988. Plankton time-space dynamics in German Bight-a systems approach. Oecologia, 77(4): 487-496. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00377264. PMid: 28311268.

  • Grice, G.D. and Hart, A.D 1962. The abundance, seasonal occurrence, and distribution of the epizooplankton between New York and Bermuda. Ecol. Monogr., 32: 287-309. https://doi.org/10.2307/1942377.

  • Harbison G.R., Madin, L.P. and Swanberg, N.R. 1978. The natural history and distribution of oceanic ctenophores. Deep-Sea Res., 25: 233-256. https://doi.org/10.1016/0146-6291(78)90590-8.

  • Kideys, A., Finenko, G., Anninsky, B., Shiganova, T. and Roohi, A. 2004. Physiological characteristics of the ctenophore Beroe ovata in Caspian Sea water. Mar. Ecol., 226: 111. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps266111.

  • Kuipers, B. R., Gaedke, U., Enserink, L. and Witte, H. 1990. Effect of ctenophore predation on mesozooplankton during a spring outburst of Pleurobrachia pileus. Neth. J. Sea Res., 26(1): 111-124. https://doi.org/10.1016/0077-7579(90)90061-K.

  • Künne, C. 1939. Die Beroe (Ctenophora) der südlichen Nordsee, Beroe gracilis n, sp. Zool. Anz., 127: 172-174.

  • Lalli, C. and Parsons, T.R. 1997. Biological oceanography: An introduction. Butterworth-Heinemann, Second Edition, Elsevier, USA; 320 p. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-075063384-0/50057-8.

  • Liley, R. 1958. Ctenophora. Fiches d’Identification du Zooplancton 82. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer, Kopenhagen: 5.

  • Madin, L.P. and Harbison, G.R. 2001. Gelatinous Zooplankton. In: Steele, J., Thorpe, S. and Turekian, K. (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences, Academic Press. London: 1120-1130. https://doi.org/10.1006/rwos.2001.0198.

  • Mayer, A.G. 1912. Ctenophores of the Atlantic coast of North America (No. 162). Publs. Carnegie Inst. Washington, D.C.: 138. https:// doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.21926.

  • Mills, C.E. 1996. Medusae, siphonophores and ctenophores of the Alborán Sea, south western Mediterranean. Sci. Mar., 60(1):145163.

  • Mills, C.E. 1998. Phylum Ctenophora: list of all valid species names. Published by the author, web page established March 1998, last updated 12 June 2017.

  • Moser, F. 1903. Die Ctenophoren der Siboga Expedition XII. E.J. Brill, Leiden: 32. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11348.

  • Mutlu, E. and Bingel, F. 1999. Distribution and abundance of ctenophores, and their zooplankton food in the Black Sea. I, Pleurobrachia Pileus. Mar. Biol., 135(4): 589-601. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002270050660.

  • Narvekar, J. and Kumar, S. P. 2006. Seasonal variability of the mixed layer in the central Bay of Bengal and associated changes in nutrients and chlorophyll. Deep Sea Res. Part 1 Oceanogr. Res. Pap., 53(5): 820-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2006.01.012.

  • Oliveira, O.M.P., Feliu, G. and Palma S. 2014. Beroe gracilis (Ctenophora) from the Humboldt Current System: First occurrence of this species in the southern hemisphere. Zootaxa, 3827(3): 397-400. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3827.3.10. PMid: 25081170.

  • Pang, K. and Martindale, M.Q. 2008. Ctenophores. Curr. Biol., 18(24): 1119-1120.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2008.10.004. PMid: 19108762.

  • Peter, S., Manojkumar, B., Pillai, D., Velusamy, A., Kamarudeen, B., Sreeparvathy, P. and Agnes, F. 2018. Distribution and Diversity of Gelatinous Zooplankton in the South Eastern Arabian Sea, Kanyakumari to off Kollam. Vestn, Zool., 52(5): 379-388. https://doi.org/10.2478/vzoo-2018-0040.

  • Prasanna Kumar, S., Nuncio, M., Narvekar, J., Ramaiah, N., Sardesai, S., Gauns, M., Fernandes, V., Paul, J. T., Jyothibabu, R. and Jayaraj, K. A. 2010. Seasonal cycle of physical forcing and biological response in the Bay of Bengal. Indian J. Mar. Sci., 39(3): 388-405.

  • Purcell, J. E. and Decker, M. B. 2005. Effects of climate on relative predation by scyphomedusae and ctenophores on copepods in Chesapeake Bay during 1987-2000. Limnol. Oceanogr., 50(1): 376-387. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2005.50.1.0376.

  • Purcell, J.E. 2005. Climate effects on formation of jellyfish and ctenophore blooms: A review, J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K., 85(3): 461-476.https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315405011409.

  • Ramakrishna and Sarkar, J. 1998. Faunal diversity in India: Ctenophora. In: Faunal diversity in India, Alfred et al., (eds), ENVIS Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta.

  • Schneider, G. 1987. Role of advection in the distribution and abundance of Pleurobrachia pileus in Kiel Bight. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 41(1): 99-102. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps041099.

  • Shiganova, T. and Malej, A. 2008. Native and non-native ctenophores in the Gulf of Trieste, Northern Adriatic Sea, J. Plankton Res., 31(1): 61-71. https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbn102.

  • Srichandan, S., Sahu, B. K., Panda, R., Baliarsingh, S. K., Sahu, K. C. and Panigrahy, R. C. 2015. Zooplankton distribution in coastal water of the North-Western Bay of Bengal, off Rushikulya estuary, east coast of India. Indian J. Mar. Sci., 44(4): 546-561.

  • Tamm, S.L. and Tamm, S. 1993. Diversity of macrociliary size, tooth patterns, and distribution in Beroe (Ctenophora). Zoomorphology, 113(2): 79-89. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00403086.

  • Venkataraman, K. and Raghunathan, C. 2015. Coastal and Marine Biodiversity of India. In: Venkataraman, K. & Sivaperuman, C. (Eds.), Marine Faunal Diversity in India. San Diego, Academic Press: 303-348. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-8019481.00019-7.

  • Venkataraman, K. and Wafar, M. 2005. Coastal and marine biodiversity of India. Indian J. Mar. Sci., 34(1): 57-75.

  • Wang, Z., Thiébaut, E. and Dauvin, J. C. 1995. Spring abundance and distribution of the ctenophore Pleurobrachia pileus in the Seine estuary: Advective transport and diel vertical migration. Mar. Biol., 124(2): 313-324. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00347135.

  • Wrobel, D. and Mills, C. 2003. Pacific coast pelagic invertebrates: a guide to the common gelatinous animals. Sea Challengers and the Monterey Bay Aquarium, Monterey, California: 108.


Abstract Views: 601

PDF Views: 214




  • Diversity of Ctenophores in the Sundarban Mangroves, Northern Indian Ocean

Abstract Views: 601  |  PDF Views: 214

Authors

Jasmine Purushothaman
Zoological Survey of India, Protozoology Section, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata – 700053, India
Alfisa Siddique
Zoological Survey of India, Protozoology Section, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata – 700053, India
Aishee Bhowal
Zoological Survey of India, Protozoology Section, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata – 700053, India
Kailash Chandra
Zoological Survey of India, Protozoology Section, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata – 700053, India

Abstract


Four species of ctenophore viz., Pleurobrachia globosa Moser, 1903; Pleurobrachia pileus (O. F. Müller, 1776); Beroe ovata Bruguière, 1789 and Beroe gracilis Künne, 1939 were collected from the mangrove estuarine waters of Sundarban during winter monsoon survey conducted in January 2018. Of these species, Beroe gracilis Künne, 1939 is a new record from Bay of Bengal, Northern Indian Ocean. Pleurobrachia pileus was found to cause a swarm in Sundarban waters. The present study provides the description and distribution of four ctenophore species recorded in the study area.

Keywords


Bay of Bengal, Ctenophora, Beroe gracilis, Beroe ovata, Pleurobrachia pileus, Pleurobrachia globosa.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.26515/rzsi%2Fv120%2Fi2%2F2020%2F144245